علت پیدایش تب کودک و شیوه کنترل آن
تب علامت مبارزه بدن او با میکروب هاست و به خودی خود هیچ آسیبی به دنبال ندارد و می تواند سبب تشخیص زود هنگام بیماری ها گردد و بسته به میزان مدت و زمان بروز و نیز سن کودک، نشانگر مشکلاتی خاص است.
همه تب ها نیاز به درمان ندارند اما تب بالا که موجب کم آبی و ناراحتی کودک می شود وهمراه با علائم مختلفی است می تواند نگران کننده باشد پس ابتدا باید راهکاری برای پایین آوردن تب اندیشید و سپس به دنبال علت زمینه ای تب بود . In this section, we have explained how to measure fever by introducing different types of thermometers, and we have discussed the necessary measures to reduce fever.
The cause of a child's fever and how to control it
How to measure a child's fever?
method child fever control:
Types of thermometers
Choose a thermometer that you know how to use correctly and read the manual carefully before use. The fastest and most accurate number is obtained by digital thermometers. These thermometers come in different sizes and shapes and can be purchased from supermarkets and pharmacies and have different prices. Digital thermometers can be used with the following measurement methods:
• Oral
• Anal
• Underarm
The cause of a child's fever and how to control it
Ways to measure fever in a child
How to measure a child's fever?
Turn on the thermometer and make sure that the previous number is not left on it and the number on its screen is zero. The temperature sensor is located at the tip of the digital thermometer, which is a plastic and flexible rod, and the other side shows the numbers and degree of fever.
If your thermometer uses replaceable plastic covers, make sure to prepare the desired cover based on the manufacturer's recommendations as stated in the manual. After each use, throw away the cover and clean the thermometer.
Electronic ear thermometers measure the temperature of the eardrum—the temperature inside the ear canal. These thermometers are expensive and not accurate for babies three months old or younger, but they are quick and easy for older children.
Plastic strip thermometers, where small plastic strips are pressed against the forehead to measure fever, are not accurate and are not reliable indicators of body temperature for infants and younger children.
The cause of a child's fever and how to control it
Measuring a child's fever with a thermometer
Teaching how to measure a child's fever
Forehead thermometers are able to show your child's fever, but they are not more accurate than oral or rectal digital thermometers.
Although pacifier thermometers are very easy to use, they should not be used for babies less than three months old, and they are not as accurate and reliable as rectal thermometers. In order to take a fever with this thermometer, it is necessary for the child to keep it in his mouth for several minutes without moving, which is impossible for children.Glass mercury thermometers should not be used due to possible exposure to mercury. If you still have these thermometers at home, ask your doctor or local clinic where you can dispose of these thermometers.
The cause of a child's fever and how to control it
Measuring a child's fever with a variety of available thermometers
Tips for using a thermometer to measure a child's fever
It is very difficult to take the body temperature of a child who has a fever. The most important tools of doctors to determine illness or infection in children is the use of a thermometer, which depends on the body temperature, the age of the child, and his morality and spirit.
As we will explain, the best and most accurate measurement number for children less than three months old is to use digital thermometers in anus. Electronic ear thermometers should not be used for babies less than three months old because their ear canal is too small.
You can use digital rectal thermometers or electronic ear thermometers for children between three and four years old. Also, for these children, use a digital thermometer using the armpit method, which is less accurate than the rectal method.
Use an oral digital thermometer for children four years of age and older. However, children who cough or have stuffy noses and breathe through their mouths cannot keep their mouths closed enough when using the thermometer, so the eardrum method or the armpit method should be used in them.
The cause of a child's fever and how to control it
What do you know about how to measure a child's fever?
Measuring a child's fever by taking oral temperature:
Putting a thermometer in a child's mouth to take a child's fever is an easy task, but it requires the child's cooperation.
1. 20 to 30 minutes after your child eats or drinks, take his oral temperature, and during this time there should be no gum or candy in the child's mouth.2. Place the tip of the thermometer under the child's tongue and ask him to close his mouth and tell him that he should not speak or open his mouth and should breathe through his nose.
3. After hearing the warning sound, the thermometer is ready to read, then write down the number next to the clock on the screen.
The cause of a child's fever and how to control it
How to measure children's fever
Measuring a child's fever by taking an axillary temperature:
The easiest way to take a child's body temperature is to put the thermometer on the child's armpit, but this method is not as accurate as anal or oral temperature, but using this method is better for children who cannot hold the thermometer in their mouth.
1. Take off the child's clothes and place the tip of the thermometer under his armpit, making sure that the tip of the thermometer should be in contact with the skin. 2. To hold the thermometer under the armpit, bend your child's hand towards his chest. 3. After hearing the warning sound, the thermometer is ready to read, then note the number next to the clock on the screen.
The cause of a child's fever and how to control it
Measuring the fever of a sick child
Measuring a child's fever by taking rectal temperature:
You might think that taking your baby's rectal temperature is difficult, but don't worry, it's very simple:
1. Grease the head of the thermometer with Vaseline.
2. Place your child on your lap or on a firm flat surface and place your palm on his back. Or make him sleep on his chest with his legs bent and put your hand on his back and thighs. 3. Insert the greased thermometer with your other hand, 1.25 to 2.5 cm into the child's anus, but do not do this if the child resists. 4. Hold the thermometer between the second and third finger while relaxing your child and reading something in his ear. 5. The thermometer beeps to indicate that it is ready to read, then write the number on the screen along with the clock.
The cause of a child's fever and how to control it
How to measure a child's fever
Important tips when using a thermometer tomeasure a child's fever
Do not take the child's body temperature after bathing or when he is under the blanket because the thermometer may show a wrong and higher number.
Do not leave your child alone while taking his temperature.
help to cure a child's fever
Not all fevers need treatment, and fever only needs treatment when the child feels uncomfortable. The following methods are effective for reducing symptoms associated with fever:
Slight fever of 37.8 degrees, a child between three months and three years old does not need medicine, just measure his temperature regularly. If the child has restlessness along with fever or the body temperature is higher than 37.8, you should start antipyretic medicine.
Take a child under three months who has a fever above 38 degrees to the doctor immediately because fever may be a sign of a dangerous and serious infection.
The cause of a child's fever and how to control it
Measuring a child's fever and how to reduce it
Measuring fever in a child and how to control it
Give your child Acetaminophen or Ibuprofen according to his age and weight to relieve discomfort, and never give your child Aspirin because of Reye's syndrome, which is a rare fatal disease. Go to the doctor to determine the dosage of the medicine according to the age of your child.
Do not give any medicine to children under two months of age without a doctor's prescription and evaluation, and to determine the right medicine for your child if he has a physical problem, consult his doctor. Medicines for fever are used to reduce fever and do not cure the child completely, so the child must be treated completely, the main cause of the fever should be diagnosed and treated.
To lower your child's fever, take him to the bathroom and use warm water to wash him; Because, as you read, using cold water causes shivering and raising his body temperature.
Never use alcohol to reduce fever because its absorption through the skin causes poisoning, or do not use a cold bath or cold compress to reduce fever because it will cause shivering and increase body temperature.
The cause of a child's fever and how to control it
Measuring and lowering a child's fever
Measuring a child's fever and tips to reduce it
When you have a fever, dress your child in loose and light clothes and only throw a thin sheet or blanket over him. Covering the child with a lot of clothes and throwing heavy blankets on the child will prevent the heat of the child's body from going out and increase his body temperature.
When a child has a fever, the temperature of his bedroom should be suitable, which means that it should not be too hot or too cold.
Fever causes a rapid loss of water in the child's body, so you should provide enough fluids to your child in times of fever. Give your child water, soup, ice and jelly to hydrate the child. Avoid giving caffeinated drinks such as soda or tea because your child urinates more.
The cause of a child's fever and how to control it
Ways to reduce a child's fever and measure it
Bringing down fever in children and how to measure child's fever
If your child has vomiting or diarrhea along with fever, ask his doctor to use electrolyte solutions and if necessary, get these solutions from pharmacies. Avoid giving energy and sports drinks because they are not suitable for children and their added sugar causes diarrhea, and also limit your child's consumption of fruits and apple juice.
In case of fever, it is not necessary to rest your child completely, but he should have enough rest and allow him to eat whatever he likes.
Don't send a child with a fever to school or kindergarten, and send the child to school after 24 hours when his body temperature returns to normal.
If the child is drinking enough liquids, do not force him to eat.
If your child has chills along with fever, cover him with a blanket, but remove the blanket after the chills stop.
Never use ice water or alcohol to keep the baby cool. پاها یا شکم کودک خود را با حوله خیس هم دمای اتاق خنک کنید.
علت پیدایش تب کودک و شیوه کنترل آن
موثترین روش ها برای کاهش تب کودک
در هنگام اندازه گیری تب کودک در موارد زیر با پزشک تماس بگیرید:
نوزادان زیر سه ماهه که درجه حرارت بدنشان 100.4 درجه فارنهایت (38 درجه سلسیوس) یا بالاتر باشد.
کودکان بزرگتری که درجه حرارت بدنشان بالاتر از 102.2 درجه فارنهایت (39 درجه سلسیوس) باشد.
برای کودکان بزرگتری که تبی کمتر از 102.2 درجه فارنهایت (39 درجه سلسیوس) دارند، باید به پزشک مراجعه شود:
کودکانی که به اندازه کافی مایعات مصرف نمی کنند و امتناع می ورزند.
کودکانی که به اسهال مداوم یا استفراغ دچار شده اند.
علت پیدایش تب کودک و شیوه کنترل آن
اندازه گیری تب کودک و هشدارهای آن
اندازه گیری تب کودک چه زمانی خطرناک است؟
کودکانی که دچار علائم کم آبی مانند (کمتر از حد نرمال ادرار کردن ،سرازیر نشدن اشک موقع گریه ، کم شدن هوشیاری و فعالیت جسمی کمتری نسبت به مواقع عادی ) شده اند.
کودکانی که از گلو درد یا گوش درد شکایت دارند.
کودکان زیر دوسالی که هنوز بعد از 24 ساعت تب دارند .
کودکان بالای دو سالی که 72 ساعت تب دارند .
کودکانی که بطور مداوم تب دار می شوند، حتی اگر تب آنها ساعت کمی طول بکشد.
کودکانی که به بیماری قلبی، سرطان، لوپوس یا کم خونی مبتلا هستند.
کودکانی که روی بدنشان جوش دارند.
کودکانی که در هنگام ادرار درد دارند.
علت پیدایش تب کودک و شیوه کنترل آن
اندازه گیری تب کودک و دانستنی های آن
در صورت مشاهده علائم زیر حتماً به اورژانس مراجعه کنید:
- برآمده یا گود بودن قسمت نرم سر نوزاد
- خشک شدن گردن
- سردرد شدید
- سستی و ناتوانی در حرکت
- مشکل در تنفس
- سرگیجه
- درد شکم
- گریه مداوم و زیاد
- آسیب پذیری حاد
- بیحالی و مشکل در راه رفتن
- ایجاد جوش های قرمز رنگ روی پوست
- کبود شدن لب ها، زبان یا ناخن ها
علت پیدایش تب کودک و شیوه کنترل آن
علت پیدایش تب کودک و شیوه کنترل آنعلت پیدایش تب کودک و شیوه کنترل آنعلت پیدایش تب کودک و شیوه کنترل آنعلت پیدایش تب کودک و شیوه کنترل آنعلت پیدایش تب کودک و شیوه کنترل آنعلت پیدایش تب کودک و شیوه کنترل آن
