**Neuroscience** is classified as a subset of biology.. In the modern world, neuroscience is considered an interdisciplinary science that is closely related to other disciplines such as mathematics, linguistics, engineering, computer science, chemistry, philosophy, psychology, and medicine.. The ancient Greeks were among the first to explain the brain.. Neurological disorders... According to an article in Scientific American philosopher Aristotle, Greek philosopher, Theorized that the brain is a blood-cooling mechanism. Pierre-Paul Broca (1824-1880) was a French physician, surgeon, and anatomist who worked with patients with brain injuries. He concluded that certain areas of their brain were involved in some brain functions and were involved as part of other brain functions. Produce a consistent... What is neuroscience?.. At its most basic, neuroscience is the study of the nervous system, from structure to function, growth to degeneration, in health and disease covering the entire nervous system with a primary focus on the brain.... Our brain is an incredibly complex determinant of who we are. And what do we do.... The brain stores our memories and allows us to learn from them.... Our brain cells and their circuits generate new thoughts and new movements.. (synapse) responsible for a baby's first steps and any other function that involves thought and movement that requires very precise timing and communication... Neurology, which is also known as neuroscience, studies how the nervous system develops, its structure and function.. What are the duties of neuroscientists? Neuroscientists focus on the brain and how it affects behavior and cognitive functions.. Neuroscience deals not only with the normal functioning of the nervous system, but also with what happens to the nervous system when people develop neurological, psychiatric, and neurodevelopmental disorders....many researchers say that neuroscience is neurobiology....however, neurobiology deals with any discussion of the nervous system..from the nervous system. They study evolutionary, computational, molecular, cellular and medicine of the nervous system... the main branches of neuroscience Branches of neuroscience can be broadly classified into the following areas based on research areas and topics studied. Neuroscientists usually cover several branches at the same time, including: - Emotional neurology - Behavioral neuroscience - Cellular neurology - Clinical neurology - Cognitive neuroscience - Computational neuroscience - Cultural neuroscience - Developmental neuroscience - Molecular neuroscience - Neuroengineering - Neuroimaging - Neuroinformatics - Neurolinguistics - Neurophysiology - Pleoneurology - Social neuroscience - Systemic neurology ### Emotional neurology Emotional neuroscience, in most cases, research is done on laboratory animals and deals with how neurons behave in relation to emotions.... ### Behavioral neuroscience Behavioral neuroscience is the study of the biological foundations of behavior and how the brain affects behavior... ### Cellular neurology In this context, neurons including their shape and physiological properties are examined at the cellular level.... ### Clinical Neurology Clinical neurology deals with disorders of the nervous system, while, for example, psychiatry deals with mental disorders. This field investigates the higher cognitive functions that exist in humans and their underlying neural foundations... Cognitive neuroscience originates from linguistics, neuroscience, psychology and cognitive science... Cognitive neuroscientists can choose two general directions.... It is behavioral-experimental and computational-modeling, in which from the perspective of the cognitive nature of the goal... Computational neuroscience Computational neuroscience involves trying to understand how brains compute, using computers to simulate and model brain functions, and using techniques from mathematics, physics, and other computational fields to study brain function. Evolutionary neuroscience deals with how the nervous system develops on a cellular basis and the underlying mechanisms in neural development. ### Molecular neuroscience Molecular neuroscience studies the role of individual molecules in the nervous system.... ### Neuroengineering In neuroengineering, engineering techniques are used to better understand, replace, repair, or improve neural systems.... ### Neuroimaging Neuroimaging is a branch of medical imaging that focuses on the brain.... Neuroimaging is used to diagnose disease and evaluate the health of the brain.... It can also be useful in studying the brain, how it functions and how different activities affect the brain... ### Neuroinformatics Neuroinformatics integrates data across all areas of neuroscience to help understand the brain and treat disease.... Neuroinformatics includes data collection, sharing, dissemination, and information storage, analysis, modeling, and simulation.... ### Neuroscience Neurolinguistics studies the neural mechanisms in the brain that control the acquisition, comprehension, and expression of language.... ### Neurophysiology This field deals with the relationship between the brain and its functions and all the parts of the body and how they are connected.... The study of how the nervous system works is usually done using physiological techniques such as electrode stimulation, light-sensitive channels, or ion- or voltage-sensitive dyes.... Social nerves This field is an interdisciplinary field dedicated to understanding how social processes and behaviors are implemented by biological systems. Social neuroscience gathers biological concepts and methods to inform and refine theories of social behavior. It uses social and behavioral concepts and data to refine neural organization and theories of function.. ### Systemic neurology Systemic neuroscience follows the pathways of data flow in the CNS (central nervous system) and tries to define the types of processing that take place there....uses this information to explain behavioral functions....why is neuroscience important?...the human brain has 86 billion neurons...neuroscientists study how these communicate with each other and with other nervous parts of the body....the brain in health and disease...their goal is to discover how the nervous system develops and what can go wrong Be... They conduct research to treat neurological diseases and disorders affecting the system by combining different approaches with new technologies.. They educate neuroscientists about conditions.. The main focus is on the nervous system, from childhood epilepsy to Alzheimer's disease in old age.. - Down Syndrome - Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) - Hyperactivity - addiction - Psychosis - Parkinson's disease - Brain tumors - epilepsy - Effects of stroke, for example, loss of language - Immune system disorders such as multiple sclerosis A better understanding of neural factors can help develop drugs and other strategies to treat and prevent these and many other mental health problems.