**What is carpal tunnel syndrome?** The carpal tunnel is a very narrow path that is placed in the wrist and its sides and bottom are formed by small bones of the same name, but the median nerve is one of the main nerves of the hand that passes through this area and is covered by this channel. If we want to examine the median nerve in more detail, you should know that this nerve goes down from the arm and forearm and passes through the carpal tunnel located in the wrist. The feeling you have in the palm, thumb, index, middle and ring fingers is all due to the health and proper functioning of the median nerve. Of course, this nerve controls the muscles located at the root of the thumb and organizes its movement function. But except for this functional nerve, all the tandems that play a role in bending the fingers will pass through the carpal tunnel, but when people are faced with joint diseases and the carpal tunnel becomes narrower than normal and the tissues around the tandems are swollen and the median nerve is under pressure. This complication generally happens to women who are older, and sometimes it appears with certain diseases and special physical conditions. **Carpal tunnel syndrome symptoms and signs** Carpal tunnel syndrome, like other physical diseases, has signs and symptoms, the most important of which we will tell you in this article. Numbness of the fingers, numbness, burning and pain in the hand are the most important symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome or narrowing of the wrist canal. Remember that sometimes you experience a momentary shock in your thumb, index or ring finger and it will definitely indicate the narrowness of this important channel. But the pain and the feeling of numbness do not end only in the palm and fingers, and when the injury becomes severe, these conditions extend to the forearm and even to the shoulder. Always remember that the weakness and disability that happens in the hand is often due to the narrowness of the carpal tunnel, even these restrictions go to the point where people are not able to button their clothes and practically the fingers, muscles, tandems do not help for small activities. People with carpal tunnel syndrome can't hold light and small things over time and due to the weakening and numbness of their motor organs, and the falling of things and the inability of people to do other simple and trivial activities will cause them worry and discomfort. **factors affecting the development of carpal tunnel syndrome** When it comes to injuries caused by carpal tunnel, people are looking for the effective factors of this condition so that they can prevent such problems with effective solutions. The research conducted in this field shows that genetics is the cause of many physical injuries, genetics may also affect the incidence of carpal tunnel stenosis, and despite the anatomical differences that appear in people's bodies, this sensitive nerve may be trapped and this complication occurs. But experts consider repetitive hand movements to be a cause of carpal tunnel stenosis. If you repeatedly do the same activities with your hands and wrists for a long time, over time, the tandems will be damaged and additional pressure will be placed on the nerves of the hand, resulting in carpal tunnel syndrome or carpal tunnel syndrome. Also, pregnancy and menopause are other effective causes of carpal tunnel syndrome, the drastic changes that occur in the amount of hormones for women during menopause and pregnancy have reached their peak, and with the retention of fluids in the body, swelling in this area is not far from expected, and over time you will witness carpal tunnel syndrome. It goes without saying that obesity endangers the body's nerves and carpal tunnel syndrome is not far from expected in this situation, of course, other diseases such as diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, thyroid gland disorders and even insufficiency are all factors that affect the occurrence of this type of damage and until the disease is not controlled and treated, this condition will accompany people. **How can carpal tunnel syndrome be diagnosed?** Carpal tunnel syndrome is one of those types of physical injuries that must be dealt with immediately, otherwise this disease will become more widespread and movement restrictions will increase. When experts diagnose carpal tunnel syndrome despite the pain in the hand, they use methods such as electrophysiological testing for more certainty and error-free diagnosis. Through this test, the doctor checks the function of the median nerve, and if there is pressure in this area, its severity and type are determined. Electromyogram is another method to check the condition of muscles and measure the pressures and injuries in this range. Specialists use an electrode to place a small needle in certain muscles to evaluate the electrical activity of the muscle during activity and rest. But another method is to check the nerve conduction, but remember that X-ray imaging is a safe, practical and accurate way to diagnose this type of damage. Specialists can use this imaging method to check for possible diseases such as arthritis, fracture, or damage to the tendons, and they can definitively find the cause of the problem. MRI or the use of magnetic resonance scans is another way to evaluate the soft tissues of the body. If the experts know that the injury in the hand area is caused by the pressure on the median nerve, they can check possible injuries by doing MRI, and if there is a tumor in this area, it will be determined very clearly and accurately. **How can carpal tunnel syndrome be treated?** Injury or narrowing of the carpal tunnel brings many restrictions for people, and patients are definitely looking for effective treatment methods so that they can experience the normal functioning of the body as before. In such a situation, doctors use braces or splints. With this method, they can prevent the wrist from bending while sleeping, and by keeping the wrist steady, they stop the pressure on the nerve and the carpal tunnel. By doing this, they can improve the condition of the wrist tunnel, and over time, you will see the repair of this damage. But if carpal tunnel syndrome is accompanied by pain, experts consider non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs as a suitable option, drugs such as ibuprofen and naproxen are effective in improving pain and inflammation, and they also treat hand vein congestion. But performing some activities and even sports specific to the wrist is effective in improving carpal tunnel syndrome. Experts consider activity changes to be a suitable option and believe that if you do sliding exercises for the nerve, over time the movement of the median nerve will become freer and the numbness in the hand and arms will be removed. Based on the level of inflammation, steroid injection is a very suitable method, and specialists inject this strong anti-inflammatory substance into the carpal tunnel, and of course, this complication is resolved, and by reducing the inflammation of the nerves that are under pressure, they will be in a better position.