Anal cancer is one of the rare types of cancer that starts from the **end tissues of the digestive tract** and can **seriously affect a person's life.** This disease, although little known, may have dangerous consequences.. A virus like HPV** has a history of **chronic inflammation**, or **Genetic changes** that lead the cells of the anal area to **abnormal growth**... The purpose of this article is to provide comprehensive and scientific information about this disease and emphasize the importance of prevention and awareness, dear ones.... Stay with Parla Clinic until the end of this article.... 💚 Symptoms of anal cancer Anal cancer in the early stages may have mild symptoms that are often confused with common diseases such as hemorrhoids. However, early detection and awareness of the symptoms can have a significant impact on the treatment process and prevention of serious complications. - **Bleeding from the anus:** One of the most common symptoms of anal cancer is bleeding. or an abnormal appendage that is palpable to the touch**, may be a sign of tumor growth.... This lump **can be hard or painful**... People with rectal cancer may experience changes such as constipation or persistent diarrhea, narrowing of stools, or a feeling of partial or incomplete emptying in the surrounding area.. Groin:** In some cases, **lymph nodes near the anus or groin** may become swollen and tender, indicating that the disease has spread. It is to the lymph nodes... - **Chronic fatigue:** People with anal cancer may suffer from weakness and chronic fatigue, even if they have enough rest... These symptoms may also be seen in other diseases such as hemorrhoids (hemorrhoids), anal fissure or infection in the anal area.. Therefore, if you see any of these symptoms, it is necessary to see a doctor for accurate evaluation and diagnosis.. Early diagnosis of anal cancer has a great impact on the success of treatment and prevention of its serious complications.. **Yes, rectal cancer is curable in many cases**, especially if caught in the early stages.... Treatment methods include surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy, which are selected based on the stage and type of cancer....Early diagnosis and timely treatment can significantly increase the chances of a full recovery....In advanced stages, a treatment team with a detailed work plan can help reduce symptoms. be diagnosed as advanced.... if not treated, the disease can spread to other parts of the body such as **lymph nodes and other organs** ****... reduction **... awareness of symptoms, timely visit to the doctor and regular follow-up can play an essential role in managing and preventing serious consequences.... stages of anal cancer progression Anal cancer is divided into different stages based on the progress of the disease... T stage determines the size of the tumor and its spread to nearby tissues.. For example, tumors smaller than 2 cm (T1) are classified as tumors that have invaded nearby organs (T4). does, such as the spread of cancer to the liver, lungs, or lymph nodes outside the pelvic area.... These steps play an important role in treatment decisions, including chemotherapy, radiation therapy or surgery... What is the difference between hemorrhoids and anal cancer?... **Hemorrhoids and anal cancer are two different diseases** that sometimes have similar symptoms such as bleeding and pain**, but they have important differences.... **Hemorrhoids are caused by the swelling or inflammation of the blood vessels in the anus and are usually caused by ** constipation or high pressure during a fight and can be treated with high pressure.. methods.... On the other hand **anal cancer is caused by the abnormal growth of cells in the tissues of the anus** and is a more serious disease that requires more advanced treatments such as surgery or Chemotherapy requires... **Hemorrhoid symptoms often include light bleeding and itching.. Hard-healed masses... **... accurate diagnosis by a doctor is necessary to choose the right treatment... Does anal cancer cause heartache?... **Yes, anal cancer can cause heartache in some cases**, but this symptom usually occurs when the disease is advanced or has spread to other areas such as **large intestine or lymph (pain may be felt in the lymphatic region of the abdomen). Anal cancer in women usually has early symptoms that may be confused with less dangerous diseases.... The most common symptoms include bleeding from the anus, changes in bowel movements such as persistent diarrhea or constipation, and pain or pressure in the anus... You may also have a sore, lump, or mass near the anus that becomes larger or more tender over time.. In more advanced cases, symptoms such as severe itching, abnormal discharge, and incontinence may occur. can be seen.... Early diagnosis through a doctor's examination and conducting related tests can play a vital role in the management of this disease.. What is the cause of cancer?. The abnormal growth of cells in the anal tissues and several factors can play a role in this process. One of the most important causes of this disease is infection with the human papilloma virus (HPV). This virus, which is transmitted through sexual contact, can cause pre-cancerous changes in the anal cells. Anal smoking is another important risk factor, because the chemicals in cigarette smoke increase cancer cells. The immune system is weakened, such as in people with HIV or Taking medications Suppressing the immune system can increase the risk of contracting this cancer.. These people are less able to fight against viral infections and abnormal cell changes.. Several**, a history of **genital warts** and some **chronic inflammatory bowel or anal diseases** can also be effective in the occurrence of these genetic factors. have the risk of contracting this cancer. How is anal cancer diagnosed? Diagnosing anal cancer requires careful examination of symptoms and specialized tests.. The doctor starts by taking a history and physical examination, and if necessary, uses advanced diagnostic tools such as biopsy and imaging... Early diagnosis of anal cancer can have a significant impact on the success of treatment and reducing complications... Visiting a doctor in case of suspicious symptoms is the first step to properly manage this disease. **Treatment of anal cancer** The treatment of anal cancer depends on the stage of the disease and the patient's condition and usually includes a combination of radiation therapy, chemotherapy and surgery.... Early diagnosis and starting the appropriate treatment can increase the chance of a complete recovery.... 1.... **Radiotherapy:** - Radiation therapy is often one of the first treatment methods and uses strong energy rays to target cancer cells.... - This method is especially effective in the early stages and may be combined with chemotherapy.... 2... **Chemotherapy:** - Chemotherapy is performed using anti-cancer drugs to destroy cancer cells or prevent their proliferation... - It is usually used together with radiation therapy (chemotherapy method) to increase effectiveness... - In cases where the tumor can be removed, surgery is performed to remove the tumor... - If the cancer is more advanced, it may be necessary to remove part of the surrounding tissues or even more complex surgeries - In some cases, drugs are used that specifically target certain molecules in cancer cells... 5... Palliative care:** - In cases where the cancer has reached advanced stages, the focus is on reducing symptoms and improving the patient's quality of life.... - These cares include pain management, removal of obstructions caused by tumors and psychological support.... Regular follow-ups after anal cancer treatment are necessary to ensure that the disease does not return and manage any complications.. Important ways to prevent the infection of this virus, which is considered the main cause of anal cancer... Observing sexual hygiene, using condoms and avoiding high-risk sexual relations can also be effective... Quitting smoking significantly reduces the risk of infection.. Although anal cancer is a rare type of cancer, knowing its causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment methods can have a significant impact on the prevention and management of the disease. Abnormal lumps in the anus should be taken seriously. The disease is diagnosed through physical examination, anoscopy, and biopsy. Treatment usually includes radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and surgery. Dr. Mohammad Amani, gastroenterologist and liver subspecialist.

### What is anal cancer?.. Anal cancer is a rare type of cancer that occurs in the terminal tissues of the digestive area and... cancer?.. factors like HPV infection, smoking, a weakened immune system, and a family history can increase the risk.

### What are the symptoms of anal cancer?.. Symptoms such as rectal bleeding, persistent pain, abnormal mass or ulcer in the anal area and change in stool pattern with physical examination... Anoscopy, sampling (biopsy) and imaging tests such as CT scan and MRI...

### Is anal cancer curable?.. Yes, using methods such as radiation therapy, chemotherapy Treatment, surgery and supportive care...

### Is anal cancer dangerous?.. Yes, if left untreated, it can spread to other parts of the body, but early detection increases the chances. Anal cancer?.. HPV vaccination, sexual hygiene, quitting smoking and strengthening the immune system are preventive methods.. It is recommended to eat foods rich in protein, fiber, vitamins and drink enough water.. Yes, with supportive care and consultation with a doctor, symptoms can be managed and the quality of life can be improved...

### Does anal cancer cause weight loss?.. Yes, involuntary weight loss is one of the advanced symptoms of this disease in women. #> Symptoms in women are similar to men, but may have special effects on reproductive health...

### When should you see a doctor?.. If you notice symptoms such as bleeding, persistent pain or a lump in the anus area, you should see a doctor immediately..