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Cardiac rheumatism
مقاله تخصصی

Cardiac rheumatism

3 months ago
731 بازدید
Dr. Marwarid Dadres

Dr. Marwarid Dadres

Tehran

Cardiologist, echocardiography fellowship

Rheumatic heart disease is an inflammatory disease that causes damage to the heart and vascular system.... This disease has different types that bring different symptoms to people.... If you have suffered from this disease or need information about rheumatic disease, read this article until the end.... What is rheumatic heart disease?. A type of bacteria called streptococcus... In most cases, infection with streptococcus bacteria occurs in childhood and adolescence, which causes rheumatic fever. - Endocarditis or inflammation of the outer layer - Heart beat disorder or arrhythmia - Inflammation in the function of the heart muscles, which causes disruption of blood supply - Disruption of heart valves and blood return to the back (defect) - Narrowing of the heart valve that reduces blood flow... symptoms of cardiac rheumatism One of the signs and symptoms of rheumatism is suffering from streptococcal infections or symptoms of rheumatic fever. The degree of symptoms after the occurrence of streptococcal throat infection can be mild or severe in the body of people with different symptoms... - Feeling pain in different parts of the body. - Swelling in the area of ​​heart tissue - The creation of red seeds in the body, especially the chest - Unpleasant feeling in the chest area and breathing disorder - Lack of body muscle control, shortness of breath - Feeling of fatigue and muscle weakness - Chest pain in case of damage to the mitral valve - Swelling in body parts such as hands and feet - Difficulty breathing while lying down - Strong heartbeat feeling in the chest The cause of rheumatic heart disease The cause of rheumatic heart disease is rheumatic fever, which is due to throat streptococcal infection and lack of complete treatment of this infection, resulting in damage to heart tissue... Treatment of rheumatic heart The treatment of rheumatic heart disease is different in different people according to the severity of the damage and the duration of the damage to the heart valve. In mild cases, the doctor may prescribe medication and a little care to treat this disease. Surgical treatment and mitral valve replacement are used for treatment.. For these patients who have severe disorders and complications, the defective valve is replaced with an artificial valve to improve blood supply and prevent blood return.... Prevention of rheumatic heart disease - One of the best ways to prevent rheumatic heart disease is timely and complete treatment of the patient's rheumatic fever and elimination of streptococcal infections. **Conclusion** Rheumatic heart disease, which has a lot of inflammation for patients, must be diagnosed before the treatment is prolonged.... People who have underlying or autoimmune diseases are more prone to these problems.... For timely treatment, be sure to pay attention to the signs and symptoms of this disease and take it seriously.... **Frequently Asked Questions**
### **Which people are more susceptible to rheumatic heart disease?**
People who have underlying diseases and autoimmune diseases and smokers are more exposed to this disease...
### **How ​​is this disease diagnosed?** After visiting the doctor, diagnostic tests are performed on the patient. Some of these tests are: heart echo ECG to check for arrhythmia Imaging of the chest MRI Blood tests to check for infection
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