In today's world, respiratory problems including asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) have become common problems that affect the quality of life of many people. Meanwhile, inhalation sprays play a key role in the management and control of these diseases.. which is found among patients and doctors.

In this article from GCORP LLC health magazine, we intend to provide you with a complete and practical guide about Symbicort spray and answer all your questions about this drug. By reading this guide, you will find a comprehensive and clear view of Symbicort spray.

What is Symbicort spray?

Symbicort spray (Symbicort) is a combination inhalation drug used to treat respiratory diseases such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). This drug is available as a dry powder inhalation (DPI) and contains 2 important active ingredients:

• Budesonide: an inhaled corticosteroid that helps to improve the symptoms of inflammatory lung diseases by reducing inflammation in the respiratory tract. Corticosteroids reduce inflammation, swelling and mucus production by suppressing the immune system in the respiratory tract, thereby making breathing easier...
• Formoterol: A long-acting beta2 agonist that relaxes the muscles around the airways, opening them up and improving airflow....Formoterol has a bronchodilating effect and keeps the airways open quickly and for a long time (up to 12 hours).. This feature is especially useful in controlling the nocturnal COPD symptoms of asthma.

The combination of budesonide and formoterol in Symbicort spray has a synergistic effect.. This means that these two drugs work by different mechanisms, but together they provide a stronger therapeutic effect than when they are used separately.. Budesonide reduces inflammation and formoterol opens the airways...

Use of Symbicort spray2>

Symbicort spray has various uses in the treatment of diseases:

• Treatment of asthma: Symbicort spray is used as a long-term controlling drug in the treatment of asthma... This drug helps to prevent asthma attacks, reduce the severity of symptoms such as wheezing, cough, shortness of breath, and a feeling of pressure in the chest, and improve lung function...
• Treatment of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): COPD is a progressive lung disease that is usually accompanied by symptoms such as shortness of breath, chronic cough, and phlegm production.... By reducing inflammation and opening the airways, this drug relieves COPD symptoms and helps improve lung function.

Sometimes, Symbicort spray may be prescribed to relieve chronic cough caused by asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Of course, this spray is not designed to treat cough and should only be used if prescribed by a specialist doctor. Therefore, using Symbicort spray for cough should be done under the supervision of a doctor. and its effectiveness, consult an expert.

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Doses and types of Symbicort spray

This spray is available in 2 main doses:

• Inhalation aerosol 80 micrograms / 4.5 micrograms
• Inhalation aerosol 160 micrograms / 4.5 micrograms

According to reliable sources, this spray is produced in 2 main doses of 80 and 160 micrograms... If you've heard the words Symbicort 120 and Symbicort 360, it probably means the number of puffs in a spray rather than the strength or concentration of the drug per puff.

Choosing the right dose of Symbicort spray is a specialized decision that should be made by the doctor based on the individual conditions of each patient, the severity of the disease, the response to previous treatments and other related factors. The doctor will prescribe the most appropriate dose after carefully evaluating your condition..

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What is Symbicort 320 spray?

This spray is an inhalation drug that contains 2 active ingredients budesonide (anti-inflammatory corticosteroid) and formoterol (long-acting bronchodilator). The doctor prescribes this spray daily for severe asthma in adults and adolescents over 12 years old or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

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How to use Symbicort spray

The correct use of Symbicort spray plays a very important role in the effectiveness of the drug and controlling the symptoms of respiratory diseases...

Here, we explain the step-by-step method of using Symbicort spray correctly:

1- Holding the spray vertically: Open the lid of the spray and hold it vertically and upwards.... If it is the first time you use the spray or you have not used it for a while, spray a puff or 2 in the air to make sure it works correctly...

2- Complete exhalation: Exhale slowly and as much as you can.... This helps empty the lungs and creates more space for the drug to enter.

3- Putting the spray in the mouth: put the mouthpiece of the spray between your teeth and close your lips tightly around it so that the medicine leaks out... keep your tongue down so that it does not prevent the medicine from reaching the throat.

4- Take a deep breath and press the spray at the same time: at the same time as you begin to take a deep and slow breath from your mouth, press the spray button completely so that a puff of medicine comes out.... Continue to breathe deeply until your lungs are completely filled.

5- Holding your breath for a few seconds: Hold your breath for about 5 to 10 seconds..

6- Slow exhalation: Exhale slowly and completely through the mouth or nose.

7- Repeat if needed: If the doctor has prescribed more than one puff at a time, repeat steps 2 to 6 for the next puff....Wait about 30 seconds between each puff.

8- Rinsing the mouth with water (to reduce oral side effects): After using the spray, be sure to rinse your mouth with water and throw the water out.... Avoid swallowing the water.... This will help reduce the possibility of oral fungal infection (oral thrush) and hoarseness, which is a possible side effect of inhaled corticosteroid. slow.... Symbicort spray is typically prescribed once or twice a day, usually in the morning and at night...

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Symbicort spray in special conditions

In some special situations, such as pregnancy and breastfeeding, the use of drugs requires more attention and caution.... In the case of Symbicort spray, it is necessary to observe the following points:

Symbicort spray in pregnancy

The use of Symbicort spray during pregnancy has always been questioned by expectant mothers and doctors. Although some animal studies have shown that high doses of budesonide (one of the components of Symbicort) may have negative effects on the fetus, these results cannot necessarily be generalized to humans.

If you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant and you use Symbicort spray, be sure to consult your specialist doctor.... Your doctor will make the best decision for you by carefully evaluating your condition, the severity of asthma and the possible risks and benefits of using this medicine during pregnancy..

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Symbicort spray during breastfeeding

Also, caution should be exercised when using Symbicort spray while breastfeeding.. Studies have shown that small amounts of budesonide and formoterol in Symbicort spray can pass into breast milk.. but this amount appears to be usually very small and generally considered safe. Consulting done

Symbicort spray side effects

Like all medicines, Symbicort spray may also have side effects.. Most of the side effects of this medicine are mild and transient and do not occur in all people... The common side effects of this medicine are:

• Sore throat and hoarseness: These side effects are the most common side effects of Symbicort spray and are caused by local irritation of the respiratory tract by the drug... Gargling with warm salt water and using a nebulizer can help relieve these symptoms.
Oral fungal infection (oral thrush): Inhaled corticosteroids can weaken the local immune system of the mouth and throat and increase the likelihood of fungal growth. To prevent oral thrush, it is very important to rinse the mouth with water immediately after each use of the spray.
• Headache: Headache is one of the relatively common side effects of Symbicort spray, which is usually mild and transient.
• Tremor: The formoterol in Symbicort can cause a mild tremor in the hand or body. This tremor is usually mild and transient and will decrease with continued use of the drug.
• Heart palpitations: Formoterol may also cause an increased heart rate or palpitations. Tell your doctor if you experience severe or uncomfortable palpitations.

Serious side effects of Symbicort spray are rare, but if they occur, they require immediate medical attention:

• Increased blood sugar (in diabetic patients): Diabetic patients who use Symbicort should monitor their blood sugar carefully.
• Decreasing blood potassium: severe blood potassium reduction can lead to muscle weakness, muscle cramps and heart problems.
• Sleep problems: Some people may experience insomnia or lack of sleep when taking Symbicort spray.
• Anxiety and irritability: Rarely, Symbicort spray can cause anxiety, restlessness, or irritability.
• Severe allergy (very rare): In very rare cases, severe allergic reactions to Symbicort spray may occur. Severe allergy symptoms can include skin rash, itching, swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat, shortness of breath, and wheezing..

Drug interactions of Symbicort spray

Drug interactions can change how medications work and increase the risk of side effects.. It is important to tell your doctor about all the medications you are taking, including prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, herbal supplements, and vitamins.... Some important medications that may interact with Symbicort Spray include:

• Antifungal drugs: oral antifungal drugs such as ketoconazole and itraconazole can increase blood levels of budesonide (one of the ingredients of Symbicort) and increase the risk of corticosteroid side effects..
• HIV protease inhibitors: HIV protease inhibitors such as ritonavir and nelfinavir can also increase the blood levels of budesonide and increase the risk of side effects..
• Beta blockers: Beta blockers, especially non-selective types such as propranolol, can reduce the effects of formoterol (another ingredient in Symbicort) and even cause airway constriction in patients with asthma.
• Diuretics: simultaneous use of Symbicort spray with diuretics (such as furosemide and hydrochlorothiazide) can increase the risk of lowering blood potassium..
• Other beta 2 agonist drugs: simultaneous use of this spray with other beta 2 agonist drugs with long-acting (such as salmeterol) or short-acting (such as salbutamol) can intensify the effects of these drugs and increase the risk of side effects such as palpitations, tremors and anxiety..

To avoid possible drug interactions, it is very important to inform your doctor about all the medications you are taking. Also, check with your doctor or pharmacist before starting any new medications while using Symbicort Spray.

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Important tips for using Symbicort spray

For safe and effective use of this spray, it is necessary to observe the following points:

• Regular consumption and according to the doctor's order
• Do not stop the medicine suddenly without consulting a doctor
• Using the spray at specified and prescribed times (eg morning and night)
• Always carry a spray (especially for asthma patients)
• keep the spray at the right temperature and away from moisture and direct light
• If the symptoms do not improve or worsen, consult a doctor.
• Notifying the doctor in case of pregnancy and breastfeeding or decision to become pregnant

Symbicort spray replacement

Symbicort spray is a very effective combined drug for controlling asthma and COPD, but in some cases it may be necessary to replace it with other drugs.... It is important to know that changing Symbicort spray should be done with the opinion of a specialist doctor.... Self-medication and changing medicine without consulting a doctor can be dangerous and lead to exacerbation of disease symptoms.

Possible alternative medicines can include the following:

• Drug Advair Diskus (fluticasone/salmeterol)
• Medication Breo Ellipta (Fluticasone/Vilanterol)

Remember, Airsupra (albuterol/budesonide) has a similar formulation to Symbicort, but is not a good substitute.

Endword

Symbicort spray is an effective combination drug for the management of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which, by combining budesonide and formoterol, both reduces inflammation of the airways and helps to open them... Despite the significant benefits, the use of Symbicort may cause serious side effects in some cases that require consultation with a doctor. be.... You can visit the website Due to the importance of observing the correct dosage and avoiding sudden discontinuation of the drug, patients should include its regular and principled use in their treatment plan.. Knowledge of drug interactions, special conditions of use and related safety tips helps to improve the performance of the drug and reduce side effects..

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