Estrogen is a group of sex hormones that play an important role in the growth and function of It has female genitalia. Estrogen is also present in lesser amounts in men, mainly in Testicles is produced. In women, estrogen is mainly produced in the ovaries, although smaller amounts are also synthesized by the adrenal glands and adipose tissue. It has:

Estradiol:

Estradiol is the most common and strongest form of estrogen. Estradiol is a type of primary estrogen that is produced in women during their reproductive years. Estradiol regulates the menstrual cycle, causes the growth and development of female sexual characteristics, and contributes to the thickening of the uterine wall during the Menstruation plays a role.

Estriol:

This form of estrogen is very abundant during pregnancy. Estriol helps to maintain the placenta and support the growth of the fetus.

Estrone:

The role of estrone in the body of women after Menopause is common. This hormone is converted from other body hormones such as androgens (male hormones) and is responsible for many hormonal changes that occur during menopause.

Estrogen plays an important role in a variety of body functions, including:

regulating the menstrual cycle:

helps prepare the lining of the uterus for pregnancy.

Creating and maintaining secondary sexual characteristics:

This role of estrogen includes breast growth, body fat distribution, and pubic and armpit hair growth.

Maintaining bone density:

Estrogen helps maintain the health and strength of bones.

Regulating cholesterol levels:

Estrogen can help maintain healthy levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, often referred to as Cholesterol is known as "good".

Effects on mood and emotional well-being:

Fluctuations in estrogen levels can affect mood, which is why some women They may experience mood swings during their menstrual cycle.

Support of the cardiovascular system:

Estrogen has a protective effect on the heart and blood vessels and helps maintain blood pressure levels at a healthy and normal level.

It is important to note that while estrogen is vital for many physiological functions, An imbalance in estrogen levels can lead to various health issues. For example, conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and hormonal imbalance can lead to disturbances in estrogen levels.

Estrogen is an important sex hormone that plays different roles in the body of men and women. This hormone is mainly made from cholesterol and is present in both sexes, although its level is much higher in women.

The role of estrogen in the body of women

Reproductive health and menstruation:

Estrogen plays a vital role in regulating the menstrual cycle and fertility of women. This hormone causes the growth and development of ovarian follicles and helps in the emergence of secondary sexual characteristics such as the growth of breasts. During menopause, the decrease in estrogen levels leads to a decrease in bone mass and an increase in the risk of fractures.

Cardiovascular health:

This hormone is effective in regulating cholesterol levels and improving cardiovascular health. Estrogen helps reduce the risk of heart diseases.

Brain function:

Estrogen affects brain function and cognitive abilities and may play a role in improving mood and reducing the risk of depression.

The role of estrogen in the body of men

Health Fertility:

Estrogen also plays a role in men and helps regulate libido, erectile ability and sperm production. Low levels of estrogen can lead to decreased libido, and high levels can cause problems such as gynecomastia (enlarged breasts).

Bone health:

Like women, estrogen in men helps maintain bone mass and prevents osteoporosis.

Metabolism regulation:

Estrogen in men affects metabolism and blood sugar regulation and can help control weight and body fat.