Vaginal atrophy, also known as genitourinary menopausal syndrome (GSM), is a condition that affects many women as they age.

Vaginal atrophy occurs when vaginal walls due to reduced surface estrogen thin, dry and become inflamed. This can lead to various uncomfortable symptoms such as vaginal dryness, itching, burning and pain during intercourse.

Fortunately, there are treatment options to alleviate these symptoms. Hormonal treatments such as creams or estrogen pills can be prescribed to restore the moisture and elasticity of the vaginal tissues.

Non-hormonal treatments such as lubricants and moisturizers such as Femicare gel can also provide temporary relief. In addition, lifestyle changes can help manage vaginal atrophy. regular sexual activity or using a vaginal dilator can maintain the elasticity of the vagina and strengthen blood flow.

A vaginal rejuvenation laser is also a very effective treatment for vaginal atrophy and restoring health and youth to the vagina of women. It is important for women who experience symptoms of vaginal atrophy to seek medical advice.

With proper diagnosis and treatment, this condition can be managed effectively and allows women to have comfort and regain their quality of life.

Vaginal atrophy, also known as atrophic vaginitis, refers to the thinning and dryness of the vaginal walls. has This condition is usually caused by a decrease in the level of estrogen hormone in the body and occurs in different periods of women's lives, especially during menopause. Next, we will examine the symptoms, causes and treatment methods of vaginal atrophy.

Symptoms of vaginal atrophy

Symptoms of vaginal atrophy can negatively affect the quality of life of women and include the following:

Vaginal dryness and burning:

This symptom is usually the first symptom women experience.

Itching and inflammation:

The genital area may become itchy and inflamed.

Reduction of vaginal secretions may occur. find that it leads to discomfort.

pain during sex (dysparony):

Pain during sex is usually caused by dryness and thinness of the vaginal tissue.

spotting or Bleeding:

There may be spotting or light bleeding after sex or at other times.

Burning with urination and urinary incontinence:

Some women may experience burning during urination. یا urinary incontinence.

Frequent urinary tract infections:

Atrophy The vagina is generally dangerous increases urinary infections.

Causes of atrophy واژن

کاهش سطح هورمون استروژن اصلی ترین علت بروز آتروفی واژن است. This reduction may occur for the following reasons:

menopause:

The highest prevalence of vaginal atrophy in women after Menopause is observed.

Breastfeeding:

Production of Estrogen hormone decreases during breastfeeding.

Ovarian surgery:

Removing the ovaries can lead to a sudden decrease in hormones.

Medical treatments:

Chemotherapy or radiation therapy also affects the level of hormones.

methods of treating vaginal atrophy

The treatment of vaginal atrophy varies depending on the severity of the symptoms and its underlying cause. Some of the treatment methods include:

Hormonal therapy:

Topical estrogen: Using creams, gels or vaginal rings containing estrogen helps to improve dryness and burning without increasing hormone levels in the blood.

Systemic treatment: In more severe cases, the doctor may recommend treatment with oral pills or skin patches containing estrogen.

Non-hormonal treatment:

Moisturizers and lubricants : Use of non-hormonal products to maintain vaginal moisture and relieve symptoms of dryness.

Laser treatment: Some non-invasive methods such as CO2 laser are used to restore vaginal tissue and improve its elasticity. Household:

Appropriate health care: Use mild hygiene products and moisturizers to wash the genital area.

Using natural oils: Some women use oils such as coconut or olive oil to maintain moisture.

Vaginal atrophy is a common problem among women, especially after menopause, which is accompanied by unpleasant symptoms. Early diagnosis and proper treatment of this complication improves the quality of life of women. If you are also facing the mentioned symptoms, it is better to go to a gynecologist for advice and treatment.