What is female circumcision? Female circumcision or in general language "female circumcision" means the cutting of a part of the female genital organ, which is done in some countries for cultural, religious or traditional reasons.. This operation causes the cutting of a part of the female genital organ, which can include cutting a part of the outer and inner lips of the genital highway, cutting the perineum or other parts of the female clitoris.. It has been implemented in many African countries, the Middle East, South Asia and some other countries... It has been banned in many countries because of its opposition to human rights and due to its serious health damage and unwanted side effects... The effects of circumcision on women... In addition to being illegal and humane, female circumcision causes serious health damage and unwanted side effects for women. Urinary function is the risk of urinary tract infections. The first valid study on female circumcision in Iran shows that this practice is being performed in at least four major provinces. Circumcision is more common in the south of Hormozgan province and its neighboring islands (Qeshm and Hormuz) than in other parts of the country... It is also performed to a lesser extent in the provinces of Kurdistan, Kermanshah and West Azarbaijan, which are located in the west of Iran and near the Iraqi border... Research shows that genital mutilation is mainly an issue related to the Shafi'i sect of Sunni Muslims in Iran, who are minorities in the Shia country... In Khuzestan province, where many Iranian Arabs live. do The extreme type of female circumcision is called infibulation, which involves removing the clitoris and also narrowing the opening of the vagina by creating a covering seal... Affected by the events of the Kurdistan region of Iraq, when female circumcision was banned in 2007, female circumcision in Iranian Kurdistan is still decreasing.. In West Azarbaijan, circumcision is practiced among Sunni Shafi'i Kurds with a Surani accent, but it is not practiced among Shafi'i Sunni Kurds with a Kermanji accent.. Iran defends female circumcision because this tradition has existed for hundreds of years.... Even some Sunni mothers boast that their daughters are more virtuous than most Shia girls because of circumcision... Marriage is done....they believe it is to preserve chastity...FGM has affected millions of girls and women around the world, its history goes back to before Islam and Christianity, and it is practiced in many different cultures and societies, from Coptic Christians and Catholics in Eritrea and Ethiopia, to the Beta Israel community, the aboriginal tribes of Australia, and some other traditions and traditions in Asia and the countries of the region.. 12, and this may vary according to tradition and geographic location and may involve partial removal or, in extreme cases, removal of the external parts of the female genitalia.... In Iran, this procedure is called circumcision or sonat.. It is usually performed outside the hospital without anesthesia or prior consent by amateur midwives. have done this field And this work has been introduced as immoral and violence against women.. For example, Mehraniz, who is a prominent human rights lawyer in Iran, expresses this act as very disturbing, and according to him, female circumcision is one of the cases of violence against women by women, which is carried out in unsanitary conditions due to the severe reduction of the environment in Iran. According to the culture and customs or beliefs of the past, their daughters are circumcised. Fortunately, female circumcision is not legal in Iran and is recognized as a crime. In Iran, the punishment for female circumcision includes imprisonment or a fine.. Also, any activity related to female circumcision in Iran, including promoting, encouraging, performing or cooperating with it, is prohibited and will be accompanied by heavy punishment. In Iran, the World Health Organization and other international organizations have strongly condemned this practice and it is known as a form of violence against women and girls.