With age, joints and bones no longer function as dynamically as before and problems such as joint pain, arthritis, osteoporosis and loss of balance appear over time... These changes have highlighted the need for more specialized services, especially in cities with an increasing elderly population such as Shiraz... Orthopedics in Shiraz over the years Recently, with the development of medical centers, the use of experienced doctors and the use of modern methods, it has become one of the important branches of care for the elderly.... Dr. Zahra Eshghi is one of the best orthopedic specialists for the elderly in Shiraz, who provides you or your loved ones with the correct diagnosis and the most effective treatment solutions for joint and muscle problems. Aging affects people physically, in other words, the body undergoes natural changes in the structure of bones, joints, and muscles. Decrease in bone density, muscle atrophy, and drying of joints are among the most important of these changes. If not paid attention to, this process can cause: - Decreased mobility and independence of the elderly - Chronic pains in knees, back, hips and neck - Increased possibility of falling and breaking bones... pain in old age should be taken seriously and if you or your loved ones experience pain in different parts of the body such as back, neck, shoulder, knee, leg or any other organ and joint, you should see an orthopedic specialist... and rehabilitation or even a simple massage... to prescribe to the elderly... ### 2.... **Arthritis Joint wear, especially in the knee and hip, is another common cause of pain and reduced mobility in the elderly. **Arthritis treatment in Shiraz** includes gel injections, physiotherapy, corrective exercises, and in advanced cases, joint replacement. With age, the intervertebral discs dry up and cause pain.. As one of the best spine specialists in Shiraz, Dr. Zohra Eshghi offers a variety of services including epidural injections, manual treatments, specialized physiotherapy and even minimally invasive surgeries.** ### 4.... **Fracture and injuries caused by falling** Falling is one of the most dangerous accidents for the elderly, which can lead to hip, arm or thigh fractures. Home safety training, use of crutches or walkers, treatment of osteoporosis and follow-up of rehabilitation after a fracture are common services in Shiraz. Surgery in the elderly Every type of surgery in the elderly is associated with certain challenges.. Due to concurrent diseases and physiological changes caused by aging, this type of surgery requires a specialized approach.. Today, just as pediatric surgery has developed separately, geriatric surgery is also recognized as a subspecialty.. In this age group, physiological age - that is, the actual state of organ function - is more important than chronological age. They knew, today the beginning of old age is considered to be around 70 years old... a period when the prevalence of simultaneous diseases increases significantly.... Considering the new technologies and more precise pre-operative criteria, it has become more necessary to recognize the special needs of this population in order to reduce the risks and increase the success of treatment... Orthopedic services for the elderly in Shiraz ### 1.... **geriatric orthopedic specialist** In Shiraz, there are various specialists, including Dr. Zohra Eshghi, who provide orthopedic services to the elderly. They have the experience of treating chronic diseases and the ability to manage complex conditions related to old age. The following are among the centers that provide orthopedic services to the elderly in Shiraz. Shahid Chamran orthopedic specialist clinic - Namazi Hospital Dr. Zahra Eshghi's clinic specializes in treating all kinds of skeletal, muscular and joint problems for the elderly - Physiotherapy and Orthopedic Clinic of Dr. Meshaikhi - Dr. Ali Ghanbari pain clinic (suitable for the elderly with chronic pain) These centers usually have a multi-specialty team including an orthopedist, physiotherapist, nutritionist, and physical medicine doctor... physical treatments play an essential role in maintaining the mobility of the elderly.... In Shiraz, many medical centers are equipped with modern equipment such as laser therapy, electrotherapy, exercise therapy, and hydrotherapy... the elderly** In advanced cases, such as severe destruction of joints or hip fracture, surgery is necessary... In Shiraz specialized hospitals, advanced surgeries such as hip and knee replacement are performed by experienced surgeons.. After surgery, effective rehabilitation programs are designed... Orthopedic surgery of elderly patients is a big challenge for surgeons... In addition, various factors such as the patient's age, general health status, bone weakness, decreased muscle mass and immobility affect the outcome of the surgery.. Side effects and postoperative risks for elderly patients make the simultaneous management of orthopedic problems more complicated and challenging.. - **Arthroscopy:** Minimally invasive surgery with very small incisions and Suitable for shoulder, knee and wrist... - **partial joint replacement:** replacement of only the damaged part of the hip or knee joint - **Closed fracture surgeries:** suitable for wrist, hip or shoulder fractures without the need to completely open the fracture site... - **Minimally invasive spine surgery:** disc herniation, spinal canal stenosis, chronic back pain - without making a large incision and preserving muscle tissue - **Gel injection and intra-articular treatments:** Suitable for knee or shoulder arthritis - non-surgical and outpatient method - Modern total joint replacement surgery: using new and suitable knee and hip methods - Fracture fixation with orthopedic style instruments: use of light and practical screws and blocks for hip and hip fractures.. With the annual increase of joint replacement surgeries, challenges such as implant loosening, peri-prosthetic fractures and infections are also increasing.. Emergency cases are essential. Minimize potential risks by carefully assessing physical condition and age-related risks... A multidisciplinary and organized approach to post-operative care can reduce Finding mortality, disability, and costs helps to improve treatment outcomes... Due to the increasing trend of elderly patients with skeletal problems, accelerating the rehabilitation process after surgery should be a priority in treatment plans. that worsen if left untreated, there are many treatment options, including: - Prescribing calcium and vitamin D supplements with the aim of providing more of these two essential minerals for bone metabolism - Bisphosphonate treatment to slow down the bone density reduction process in the body, which reduces the possibility of fractures by maintaining bone density and strengthening weak bones. and options.. Complications of orthopedic surgeries for the elderly Obstacles to orthopedic surgery for the elderly in Shiraz are: - Pain after surgery - Dysfunction of the central nervous system - Fatigue - Deep level sedation and delay in feeding and intestinal absorption There is no evidence to show that morbidity and mortality are lower in cases where only local anesthesia is used without the continuous use of local anesthetics compared to general anesthesia. Read more: Orthopedics in Shiraz Choosing the best elderly orthopedic specialist in Shiraz To choose the right doctor, pay attention to the following points: - Doctor's experience and history of treatment in the field of the elderly - Comments of previous patients on websites or social networks - Cooperation with the rehabilitation team and multidisciplinary approach conclusion and final words Whether for the prevention or treatment of joint and bone diseases, consultation with an orthopedic specialist in Shiraz can help improve the quality of life of our beloved elderly. Although the probability of problems occurring after any type of surgery in this age group is high in any case, to reduce these possibilities, the patient's physical condition and possible risks must be checked to ensure the physical ability of the elderly person.