Rupture of the eardrum, its cause, symptoms and treatment methods

Rupture of the eardrum is a tear or a small to large hole on the eardrum... Since the health of the ear and hearing is of great importance, in case of a rupture of the eardrum, you should see an otolaryngologist as soon as possible to prevent serious problems.

What is eardrum rupture?

It is located between the middle ear and the outer ear. This membrane, which is very thin and separates the external and outer ear, is called the eardrum or tympanic membrane. After a sound enters the ear, this membrane vibrates because it is too thin, and then the sound waves reach the three ears and as a result, we will hear the sound.

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Whenever the eardrum or its thin membrane is damaged for any reason, it is torn or perforated very quickly, and in other words, the eardrum is torn, and as a result, the transmission of sound waves becomes difficult and the person suffers from hearing loss or deafness.

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What is the cause of eardrum rupture?

The cause of eardrum rupture is very different and depends on many factors. The most common causes of this problem include the following:

What are the symptoms of eardrum rupture?

One of the first symptoms of a ruptured eardrum is pain in the same area....sometimes this pain may continue throughout the day or decrease more or less over time....when the feeling of severe pain ends, at this stage the ear begins to discharge itself, which indicates that your eardrum has ruptured...this discharge may be accompanied by bleeding or discharge of fluid or pus from the ear.... After this stage, the person may experience hearing loss or temporary hearing loss, or the ears may begin to ring and feel dizzy.

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Diagnosis of eardrum rupture

Diagnosis of eardrum rupture must be done by a doctor, and your doctor can use several methods to work.... After a careful examination by an audiologist, you may be referred to an ear, nose and throat specialist if you need specialized examinations or treatment for an eardrum rupture.

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1) Sampling of the fluid removed from the ear

In this procedure, the doctor tests the fluid that may have come out of the ear for infection (an infection may have caused the problem)

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2) Otoscopic examination

During the otoscopy examination, the doctor uses a specialized device with a special light to examine the ear canal.

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3) audiometric examination test

During the audiometry test, the doctor examines the range of hearing and the capacity of the eardrum.

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4) tympanometry

Tympanometer is the name of the device that the doctor places in your ear and tests the response of the damaged eardrum to changes in pressure.

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Treatment of eardrum rupture

Treatments related to eardrum rupture are mainly aimed at eliminating pain or preventing infection... Treatment methods include:

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Eardrum rupture in children

Eardrum rupture is very common in children due to the narrowness of the ear canal and the sensitivity of its tissue.... Many parents use ear cleaners to clean children's ears, which is very dangerous and can easily damage the child's eardrum... Inserting any foreign objects such as pencils or hairpins, etc., can easily cause tears in the child's ear if the child's ear is badly damaged. Eardrum.

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Ear infection is one of the most common causes of this problem in children.... 5 out of 6 children will experience at least one ear infection by the age of 3.... Children who are bottle-fed while lying down or who spend long periods of time in daycare or public places are at a much higher risk of ear infections than other children.... If you notice any of the following symptoms, see your doctor immediately..
- Mild to severe pain
- Ringing in the ears
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Since children's eardrums are very delicate, if they are damaged, they can have long-term effects on their hearing... Teach your child not to insert foreign objects into his ears, and if he has a cold or sinus infection, try as much as possible not to expose him to pressure changes such as boarding an airplane and... because pressure changes can severely affect his eardrums and cause serious damage.

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Symptoms of eardrum rupture

Tearing of the eardrum usually starts with a very small amount and gradually increases and eventually has a great impact on hearing.. In some cases, a person may have a chronic ear infection.... If the three bones connected to it are also damaged along with the tear, the person's hearing will be very low and eventually lead to complete deafness.

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Prevention of eardrum rupture

There are some simple steps to prevent eardrum rupture in the future:
- Always keep your ears dry to prevent ear infections
- When showering, stuff your ears with earplugs or cotton to prevent water from entering the ear canal
- If you feel an earache or ear infection, avoid swimming
- If you have an ear infection, see a doctor immediately
- Try to avoid flying when you have a cold or sinus infection
- Chew gum or yawn to keep ear pressure constant from earplugs
- Do not use foreign objects to clean the earwax (a daily shower is enough to keep the earwax level balanced)
- Use earplugs when you are in noisy places
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Ear tear repair surgery

There are different types of ear tear repair surgery. Among the most common ear surgeries are:

1) Myringoplasty surgery

If the tear or damage to the eardrum is minor, fat or paper-like tissue is used to close the ear hole, which is called myringoplasty... This procedure is performed on an outpatient basis under local anesthesia and takes between 15 and 30 minutes.

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2) Tympanoplasty surgery

Tympanoplasty is suggested when the eardrum hole is large or the patient has a chronic ear infection that cannot be treated with antibiotics.... This operation is a bit more complicated than the previous operation and is usually performed in a hospital with full anesthesia.

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3) osculoplasty surgery

When the three bones of the middle ear, called ossicles, are damaged by infection or trauma to the ear, this surgery is performed under general anesthesia in which the bones are replaced with bone grafts or prostheses.

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Last word

Hearing and ear protection is very important and as much as you can, you should avoid inserting foreign objects or hitting the ear.... With this simple protection, you can avoid tearing the eardrum and eventually losing hearing or deafness.... Many different infections may also cause eardrum rupture... The best thing to do to prevent this problem is to avoid self-medication after a quick recovery and to see a doctor if you feel sick... If you feel that your ear is leaking or you feel pain or ringing, consult your doctor as soon as possible... Of course, with the advancement of surgery and technology, there are many diagnostic and treatment options for eardrum rupture and treatment.

If you have experienced a torn ear or someone close to you has had this problem, be sure to share your experiences or questions with us at the end of this article so that others can benefit from them and our experts at GCORP LLC can answer your questions.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does a ruptured eardrum heal on its own?
A ruptured eardrum heals in most cases without aggressive treatment, and the hearing loss may be temporary and improve after a few weeks.

The role of the eardrum in hearing is only the role of hearing what is it 30% and deafness occurs as a result of the destruction of the nerve, not the rupture of the eardrum prevents infection in the middle ear that can cause serious damage to the ear.

How long does it take for a patient to recover after eardrum surgery?. After repairing the eardrum, the patient is discharged from the hospital after one day. The recovery period of this operation takes about 8 weeks.
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