Lamotrigine tablet is one of the effective drugs in the treatment of neurological disorders, which is widely used to control seizures and stabilize mood in bipolar disorder.. By regulating the abnormal activity of nerve cells in the brain, this drug helps to control epileptic attacks and prevent extreme mood swings in bipolar patients.. Its use requires careful monitoring by a specialist doctor to prevent side effects...

In this article from GCORP LLC health magazine, join us to review the mechanism of action, uses, side effects and the correct way to take lamotrigine tablets..

Lamotrigine tablet certificate information

You can see the most important drug information of this pill in the table below:

The mechanism of action of lamotrigine

The mechanism of action of this pill is mainly related to its ability to regulate the abnormal electrical activity of brain neurons... In fact, lamotrigine exerts its effects by inhibiting some ion channels and modulating neurotransmitters..

By binding to the sodium channels in the membrane of neurons, this pill prevents excessive sodium ions from entering the cell.... This process is associated with results such as reducing the excitability of neurons and preventing abnormal electrical discharges that are the main cause of seizures..

On the other hand, lamotrigine tablets prevent the excessive release of glutamate... The abnormal increase of this neurotransmitter can contribute to the development and spread of seizures and mood changes... Also, this drug prevents the abnormal activity of neurons by stabilizing the nerve membrane, which is effective in controlling convulsive and convulsive attacks.>>

Learn more: What is fluvoxamine tablet?

What is the use of lamotrigine 25 tablets?

This pill is an anticonvulsant and anticonvulsant drug used to treat epileptic seizures in adults and children over 2 years of age.. Doctors usually prescribe different doses of this pill to treat focal seizures, generalized seizures, and Lennox-Gastaut syndrome (a special type of epilepsy treatment that treats epilepsy).. Fluctuations in patients with bipolar disorder...

Sometimes, a psychiatrist will use lamotrigine for other purposes, such as:

Lamotrigine and anxiety

This pill can help reduce stress and anxiety caused by post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and eating disorders that lead to severe weight gain.

Learn more: Phenobarbital

Lamotrigine and depression

Lamotrigine tablets are useful for preventing the recurrence of depression in patients with bipolar disorder.. This drug helps to reduce the severity and number of depression episodes by stabilizing the mood and preventing extreme fluctuations.

Lamotrigine and obsession

This pill is not approved directly for the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), but it is used in certain cases as part of the treatment process.... Lamotrigine may be prescribed as an adjunct to serotonin reuptake inhibitors or other antidepressants..

Also, if obsessions occur with bipolar disorder, seizures, or severe mood swings, lamotrigine can improve symptoms by regulating nerve activity and reducing neuronal excitability. Some doctors find lamotrigine effective in cases where obsession is resistant to treatment and is accompanied by severe mood disorders.

Learn more: Doxepin tablets

How to use lamotrigine

This pill must be taken exactly as prescribed by the doctor.... The doctor determines the dose of the medicine based on the type and severity of the disease, medical history, age of the patient and how the body responds to the medicine.... Normally, lamotrigine tablets are prescribed 1 to 2 times a day...

• Take the medicine completely until the end of the treatment period.
• You can take this pill with or without food.
• If you feel better after taking a few doses of the medicine, do not stop it arbitrarily.
• This tablet should be swallowed with a full glass of water.. So do not crush, break or chew it.
• If the doctor has prescribed the solution form of this pill for you, you can dissolve it in a glass of water or fruit juice and eat it.
• The doctor prescribes the dose of the medicine based on the severity of the disease.. So, avoid changing the dose arbitrarily.
If you forget to take a dose of the medicine, take the missed dose as soon as you remember... However, if the next dose is close (less than four hours), you can skip the missed dose and continue taking the medicine as directed by the doctor.
• To make up for the missed dose, avoid taking 2 doses at the same time.. because it can increase the possibility of side effects.

Learn more: Clonazepam

The best time to take Lamotrigine tablets

If the doctor has prescribed lamotrigine once a day, you can take it in the morning or at night.... Taking it at night is more suitable for people who experience side effects such as dizziness or drowsiness.... But if the doctor has divided the medicine into 2 doses, you should take it every 12 hours.... Also remember to take the medicine at a certain time of your body.>

Learn more: Carbamazepine

Symptoms of lamotrigine overdose

If this pill is not taken according to the doctor's order, it may cause a series of symptoms that, if observed, you should immediately take the patient to the emergency room.... The most important side effects of lamotrigine overdose are:

• Severe sleepiness
• Abnormal pupil movements
• Loss of consciousness and fainting
• Change in heart beat rhythm
• breathing problems
• Loss of balance

Learn more: The best time to take topiramate tablets for weight loss

Precautions and contraindications of lamotrigine

This pill should be used with caution in the presence of the following conditions and diseases and may be contraindicated in some cases:

• sensitivity to medicinal compounds
• Liver or kidney problems
• History of bipolar disorder, depression, or suicidal thoughts
History of meningitis
• eye disease such as glaucoma
• Muscular disorders such as myasthenia gravis
History of drug or alcohol addiction
• Respiratory problems such as asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Learn more: sodium valproate

The effect of lamotrigine tablets in pregnancy and breastfeeding

This pill should be taken during pregnancy only if stopping it is harmful to the mother.. Otherwise, it is not recommended to use it during pregnancy.. because it can harm the fetus.... So if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, be sure to consult your gynecologist before taking lamotrigine. If you are more confident to prevent pregnancy, consult a gynecologist.. Because the ingredients of this medicine are transferred to the baby through breast milk and increase the possibility of side effects such as irritability, sleepiness or feeding problems in the baby.

How to stop lamotrigine

Lamotrigine should be stopped under the supervision of a doctor.. because its sudden stop can cause serious side effects such as the return of seizures or the recurrence of bipolar disorder symptoms.... The doctor usually reduces the dose of the drug weekly or once every 2 weeks.. The speed of reducing the dose of the pill depends on its amount, the duration of drug use and the patient's condition...

What are the side effects of lamotrigine?

This pill, like other drugs, may cause side effects, which include the following:

Common side effects

Common risks and side effects usually go away on their own after a few days.

• Confusion and headache
• Dizziness and sleepiness
• Nausea and vomiting
• excitability and restlessness
• vibration
• aggression
• Mild skin rash
• diarrhea
• Muscle weakness and fatigue

Learn more: Depakine

Serious side effects

If you see these side effects, you should immediately stop taking the pill and inform your doctor:

• Depression
• Tendency to self-harm and suicidal thoughts
Behavioral and psychological problems Abnormal bruising and bleeding
• Fainting
• vision problems
• Change in frequency of urination
• Very dry neck
• Severe skin rash
• Severe fever and severe sore throat
• Allergic reaction such as itching, redness, inflammation and swelling in the lips, tongue, mouth and throat

Learn more: Gabapentin

Is lamotrigine pill fattening?

In general, lamotrigine and obesity are not directly related....unlike many mood stabilizers, this pill is less likely to cause weight changes such as weight gain....but some people may react differently to this drug after taking lamotrigine....it is also possible that weight gain occurs due to general health conditions or other medications taken with lamotrigine..

Drug Interactions Lamotrigine

Drug interaction can reduce the effectiveness of this pill with different doses or lead to an increase in the possibility of side effects.. Drugs that may interact with lamotrigine include:

• Carbamazepine, Felbamate, Gabapentin and Lotirastam
• Oxcarbazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin, pregabalin, primidone and topiramate
Sodium valproate, valproic acid or zonisamide Aripiprazole, lithium, olanzapine and risperidone
• bupropion and rifampicin
• HIV treatment drugs
• Hormonal contraceptives such as contraceptive pills and patches

Learn more: Buspirone

Guide to see a doctor

Lamotrigine tablet is an anticonvulsant drug that, while reducing epileptic attacks, helps to control mood swings caused by bipolar disorder... Also, sometimes doctors use this pill for other purposes such as managing stress and anxiety.... Despite the high effectiveness of lamotrigine in treating some serious neurological complications, this pill should be prevented according to the doctor's orders... and the recurrence of disease symptoms...

In this article from GCORP LLC magazine, we have fully introduced you to the application, side effects and method of taking lamotrigine.. If you have more questions about the safety and effectiveness of this pill according to your specific conditions, you can visit the GCORP LLC website and consult the best online specialist.. Psychiatrist.... also GCORP company LLC has made it possible for you to make an appointment with your favorite psychiatrist through the online appointment system... You can also visit a neurologist online or make an appointment with the specialist of your choice through the online appointment system to see a neurologist in person.

Frequently Asked Questions

Sources: medlineplus | webmd