What is the symptom of oral blisters? Causes, types and treatment of mouth and lip blisters

Last update: 15-05-1404 Confirming doctor: Dr. Alireza Khadevi Author: Eleh Panahi

Perhaps you also have a sudden burning sensation on your tongue or inside while eating or even talking. Feel your mouth. You take a look in the mirror and you see a small blister appearing inside your mouth or on your tongue and lips and it creates an unpleasant experience for you by causing pain and discomfort. This common problem has various causes, from unintentional tongue biting to the body's reaction to stress or even food allergies. But the good news is that most oral ulcers and blisters are harmless and can be treated with simple care and without the need for strong drugs.

In this article, we are going to tell you what is the cause of blistering on the end of the tongue, how to reduce your pain with the help of home treatment for tongue and mouth blisters and how to prevent mouth blisters. If you want to get to know the types of mouth blisters and find a quick and safe solution to treat any type of mouth and tongue sores, don't miss the rest of this article.

List of titles Show mouth blister Types of mouth and lip blisters Spotted fever anemia Gingivomatitis Infectious mononucleosis Canker sores Folate deficiency oral thrush Leukoplakia but the plan Celiac disease Black hairy tongue Canker sores The language of geography amalgam tattoo Gingivitis periodontitis Non-systemic factors that cause oral blisters Home treatment for mouth blisters Compliance with oral hygiene Gargle with saline solution Avoiding stimulant foods Drink enough water cold compress Drops for tongue blisters L. Lysine zinc Oregano oil Licorice extract witch hazel apple cider vinegar honey Prevention of oral blisters Frequently asked questions What is the cause of blistering at the end of the tongue? What is the best drop for tongue blisters? Is there a cure for blood blisters? Can lip and mouth blisters be transmitted? Are oral blisters viral or bacterial? What blisters in the mouth are dangerous? Related content

Blister mouth

Oral blisters are small and usually painful lesions that appear in different areas of the mouth, including the tongue, lips, cheeks, or roof of the mouth. These blisters may appear as fluid-filled bumps or open sores and are accompanied by burning or pain when eating, talking, and even drinking water. Oral blisters can be a sign of underlying diseases, a weak immune system, or even stress and improper nutrition. Depending on the cause, mouth sores may be temporary and harmless or chronic and require immediate medical treatment. In some cases, blisters are an early sign of infectious or autoimmune diseases, and early detection plays an important role in preventing disease progression. Knowing the type and cause of the blister is the key to choosing an effective treatment method and preventing its return.

See a real example of a mouth blister photo in the image below.

Types of mouth and lip blisters

There are different types of oral lesions. Some are just annoying, but others are a warning sign of a more serious problem in the body. Some oral lesions such as canker sores, thrush, or oral warts, although they look similar, their causes and treatment methods are completely different. The most common types of oral blisters are:

Spot fever

Cold sores are a type of viral infection caused by the herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) and cause small, fluid-filled, painful blisters on the lips and around the mouth. These blisters cause burning and itching before they appear and dry up after a few days. cold sores is highly contagious and is transmitted through close contact. Often the first time is associated with symptoms such as fever, fatigue and weakness.

Anemia

Anemia, especially lack of iron and vitamin B12, causes sores and painful blisters inside the mouth. Affected people may feel burning or dryness in the tongue and oral mucosa, and sores develop frequently. This problem is usually associated with fatigue, general weakness, dizziness, lightheadedness, pale gums, pale skin and coldness.

Gingivomatitis

Gingivomatitis is a type of inflammation and painful sores in the gums and inside the mouth that often affects children. This type of gum diseases is associated with fever, swelling and redness of the gums, salivation and bad breath. Superficial sores with a red center and a yellow or gray border may be seen in the mouth, which are very annoying when eating. Its main cause is viral infections such as herpes or coxsackie virus.

Infectious mononucleosis

Mononucleosis or kissing disease is a viral infection associated with extreme fatigue, fever, sore throat and swollen lymph nodes. Blisters, sores or ridges can be seen inside the mouth, which are generally painful. Infectious mononucleosis is caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and is more common in young people and adolescents. The recovery of this disease may take about 2 months.

Canker wound

Cancer ulcer is a kind of painless skin ulcer and one of the early signs of syphilis disease, which appears at the place where the bacteria enters the body, such as the inside of the mouth and on the lips. A chancre wound is initially red and hard, but soon turns into an open wound. Although the sores seem to heal within 4 to 8 weeks without treatment, if left untreated, syphilis infection can cause serious damage to vital organs such as the heart and brain. Also, similar wounds may be seen in diseases such as Crohn's, celiac disease, AIDS, or nutritional deficiencies, and they need to be carefully investigated.

Folate deficiency

Folate deficiency can cause painful sores and inflammation in the tongue and oral mucosa. These sores are usually accompanied by burning and discomfort, and the tongue and gums may become red and inflamed. People who are deficient in folate also face other symptoms such as fatigue, paleness, general weakness, gray hair and growth retardation.

Thrush of the mouth

Oral thrush is a fungal infection that appears as white and creamy spots on the tongue, gums, or inside the cheeks. These spots are usually not painful, but they may cause burning and inflammation and blisters in the mouth. This complication is more common in babies, the elderly and people with weak immune systems. At the same time as oral thrush, you may have other symptoms such as loss of sense of taste, problems in swallowing, dry and cracked skin in the corners of the mouth.

Leukoplakia

Leukoplakia is seen as thick and smooth white spots (sometimes rough and hairy) on the tongue or oral mucosa, which are usually not painful and disappear after 2 weeks. These lesions may be caused by frequent irritation, smoking, or oral problems, and in some cases, they are precancerous.

Lecan plan

Oral lichen planus is a chronic autoimmune disease that causes lesions in the form of white, red lines or spots, and sometimes ulcers or blisters in the mouth. These lace-like lesions appear mostly on both sides of the tongue, inside the cheeks or on the gums and are accompanied by burning, itching or pain. There is no definitive treatment for these ulcers, but the dentist can control the symptoms and reduce the pain with topical medications, mouthwash or anti-inflammatory pills.

Celiac disease

Celiac disease is the body's autoimmune reaction to gluten (a type of protein found in wheat, barley, and rye), which can cause ulcers and chronic inflammation in the mouth, especially on the tongue and cheeks. These ulcers are painful and may be accompanied by gastrointestinal symptoms such as diarrhea and weight loss. If you have mouth ulcers and digestive problems, the possibility of celiac disease should be investigated.

Black hairy tongue

Black hairy tongue is a condition in which the villi of the tongue become dark and long and gives an inappropriate appearance. This condition is usually painless, but it may cause bad breath, burning sensation and metallic taste in the mouth. Factors such as smoking, dry mouth, taking antibiotics, neglecting oral hygiene and drinking a lot of tea and coffee can cause it. Cleaning the tongue with special tools and drinking enough water will help improve this condition. Of course, sometimes a person needs to take medicine.

mouth disease

Cancers are small, round, white or yellow sores with a red border that appear inside the mouth. These sores are painful and can cause discomfort when eating or talking. canker sores are not contagious and often heal within 7 to 14 days without specific treatment. If the pests are frequent or large, you should see a dentist.

The language of geography

Geographic tongue can be seen as red, smooth and lint-free spots on the tongue, which looks like a map and has a white border around it. This condition is safe and painless, but eating stimulating foods can cause burning and pain. The exact cause of this condition is not known and usually does not require treatment. If pain and burning bother you, take help from special mouthwashes, over-the-counter pain relievers and anti-inflammatory drugs.

Amalgam tattoo

Amalgam tattoos are small gray or black spots that are caused by the contact of dental filling materials with the oral mucosa. In fact, the penetration of pigments and silver particles in oral tissues creates a condition similar to wounds and blisters in different parts of the mouth. These spots are painless and harmless, they do not change over time and do not require treatment.

Gingivitis

Gingivitis is a type of gum inflammation caused by the accumulation of microbial plaques on the teeth. The symptoms of this disease include swelling, redness and bleeding of the gums when brushing and sometimes causing sores and blisters in the mouth. If gingivitis is not treated in time, it becomes a more complicated condition and causes serious problems for the health of the mouth and teeth. It is necessary to observe oral hygiene and visit a dentist to clean the plaques.

Periodontitis

Periodontitis is an advanced type of gingivitis that causes and destroys the bones that support the teeth, gingivitis and loose teeth. This disease is often associated with bleeding gums, pain, bad breath and sores and blisters in the gums. Specialized dental treatment is necessary to prevent the progression of the disease.

Non-systemic factors that cause oral blisters

All oral ulcers and blisters are not signs of complex diseases. Sometimes environmental factors cause damage to the soft tissue of the mouth and cause oral blisters. Including:

Physical injury caused by dental instruments or unintentional biting of the cheek or tongue while chewing
stimulation caused by burns or sharp teeth or full lips
Improper orthodontics, dentures or false teeth that cause constant friction with the oral mucosa
Allergy or sensitivity to certain foods such as nuts, citrus fruits, or spicy foods
Drinking alcohol or using cigarettes and tobacco
severe dryness of the mouth due to prolonged mouth breathing or body dehydration

Home treatment of oral blisters

Home treatment for tongue and mouth blisters can help reduce pain, speed up the healing process, and prevent further irritation of the sores. Many of these methods are based on natural ingredients or lifestyle changes. Although home remedies for mouth blisters do not replace specialized treatment, they are completely effective and safe in mild to moderate cases. Next, you will learn about simple and accessible methods that you can easily do at home:

Maintaining oral and dental hygiene

Proper oral hygiene provides the basis for faster healing of the blister. Brush and floss regularly. This prevents the accumulation of bacteria and the exacerbation of inflammation. Use mild mouthwashes and toothpaste without irritating substances.

Gargle with salt water solution

Salt water is one of the oldest and most useful methods for disinfecting the oral environment and reducing inflammation. Dissolve a teaspoon of salt in a glass of lukewarm water and gargle with it 2-3 times a day. This work helps to clean the damaged tissue and prevent infection.

Avoidance of stimulating foods

Spicy, salty, acidic or very hot foods irritate mouth ulcers and intensify the pain. It is better to replace the consumption of soft and mild foods such as soup, rice, yogurt or cooked vegetables until complete recovery. This food abstinence helps to repair the mucus faster.

Drink enough water

Dehydration of the body slows down the tissue repair process and dry mouth increases the possibility of wound irritation. Try to drink enough water throughout the day and avoid alcoholic or caffeinated drinks. Keeping the mouth moist helps the healing process a lot.

Cold compress

Applying ice or a cool cloth to the blister area can reduce pain and inflammation. Local cold causes temporary anesthesia and reduces the swelling of the area. Be careful not to apply ice directly to the skin or wound. It is better to wrap ice in a clean towel and place it on the blisters to relieve pain and burning.

Drops for tongue blisters

Some topical medicines in the form of drops, such as Aftingel drops or plant drops containing the extract of the case, which contain anti-inflammatory or anesthetic substances, reduce the pain and burning of the blisters and help them heal quickly. These drops should be used directly on the affected area. Be sure to consult your doctor and read the instructions and warnings of the drug before use.

L-lysine

L-Lysine is an amino acid that helps inhibit viruses such as HSV and reduces the occurrence of cold sores and blisters. This substance can be obtained as a supplement or through food such as dairy and meat. It is recommended to consult a doctor before taking supplements.

Zinc

Zinc is one of the essential elements for strengthening the immune system and healing wounds. Consuming food sources containing zinc or its supplement can help heal mouth blisters faster. Also, some topical ointments containing zinc, such as zinc oxide cream, are also used to reduce inflammation and treat cold sores.

Oregano oil

This vegetable oil has anti-inflammatory and antiviral properties and is sometimes used to relieve mouth ulcers. You can dilute a drop of oregano oil with a little carrier oil (such as coconut oil) and gently apply it on the blister area several times a day. Avoid direct contact with an open wound.

Licorice extract

Shirinbayan also has anti-inflammatory and antiviral properties and helps to relieve and accelerate the healing process of oral blisters. You can use mouthwashes containing licorice extract or decoction of this medicinal plant. Making a paste by combining licorice tablets with almond or coconut oil and placing it on the blistered areas is another way to use licorice extract as a home remedy for mouth blisters.

Witch Hazel

Witch hazel extract is astringent and useful for reducing inflammation and burning in the blister area. Dip a cotton ball in witch hazel extract and gently apply it on the blistered areas. You should not rub the herbal extract on the wounds. Its consumption should be limited and avoid swallowing the extract.

Apple vinegar

Due to its antibacterial properties, apple cider vinegar can be effective in controlling the growth of microbes and accelerating the healing of mouth ulcers. Of course, you should dilute it with water (1 to 5 ratio), then use it as a mouthwash. Direct use of concentrated vinegar may cause irritation or damage to the mucous membrane, so use with caution.

Honey

Due to its antibacterial and healing properties, honey is one of the best methods for home treatment of tongue and mouth blisters. Apply a small amount of natural honey directly on the wound and let it stay for a few minutes. Repeat this several times a day so that the wounds and blisters heal faster.

Preventing oral blisters

Although oral blisters are generally not dangerous, they can be very annoying and interfere with eating, talking, and even sleeping. Fortunately, by observing a few simple tips in lifestyle and personal hygiene, the probability of their occurrence can be greatly reduced:

Maintaining oral hygiene by brushing and flossing regularly
Using mouthwashes and toothpastes without alcohol and stimulant compounds such as sodium lauryl sulfate
Avoid eating hot, spicy, salty, sour and acidic foods
Having a healthy diet rich in essential nutrients, especially iron and group B vitamins
Drink enough water to prevent dry mouth
Control stress and anxiety by doing regular exercise, having enough food and meditation
quitting smoking and drinking alcohol
Ensuring the adjustment of orthodontic braces and the health of other dental equipment used such as dental prostheses

FAQ

Next, we will answer your frequently asked questions.

What is the cause of blistering at the end of the tongue?

Sudden biting, eating very hot food, lack of vitamins such as folate, chronic stress, viral infection, allergy to certain foods or contact with irritants are the causes of blisters on the end of the tongue.

What is the best drop for tongue blisters?

To reduce the pain and inflammation of oral blisters, it is effective to use local drops or gels containing anesthetics such as lidocaine and anti-inflammatory compounds such as clobetasol. You can also use aftin gel drops or herbal drops containing the extract of the case to improve mouth and tongue blisters.

Is there a cure for a blood blister?

Blood blisters or hemorrhagic blisters heal within 1 to 2 weeks, even without specific treatment. To speed up the healing process and reduce pain, cold compresses and moisturizers containing aloe vera can be used. You should also avoid consuming hard, spicy or irritating foods and follow oral and dental hygiene carefully. If the blister is accompanied by severe pain or signs of infection, be sure to see a doctor.

Is the lip and mouth blister transferable?

If the blister is caused by a pest or non-infectious factors such as a bite, vitamin deficiency or stress, it cannot be transmitted. But if the origin is viral, such as herpes (HSV-1) or mononucleosis (Epstein-Barr virus), these blisters are highly contagious and can be transmitted through direct contact or shared use of utensils and personal items.

Are oral blisters viral or bacterial?

Most oral blisters are of viral origin. Cold sores and mononucleosis are the most common oral blisters caused by viruses. Bacteria are the cause of some oral ulcers such as gingivitis and periodontitis or cause secondary infection at the blister site.

What blisters in the mouth are dangerous?

Oral blisters become dangerous when they have unusual or persistent symptoms. Blisters that persist for more than two weeks, become large and painful, are accompanied by bleeding or signs of infection such as fever, weakness, shortness of breath, or low blood pressure, or that recur frequently require immediate medical attention. Also, in case of mouth tissue destruction or eye irritation, it is necessary to see a doctor. People with a weak immune system should also go to the doctor in case of oral blisters.

Oral blisters can be a sign of a simple problem or a symptom of a hidden disease. Timely recognition of the cause, compliance with home care and avoidance of irritating factors play an important role in the rapid recovery and prevention of the complications of these wounds. However, in case of chronicity, frequent recurrence, or accompanied by unusual symptoms, a specialist examination must be done.

If you are suffering from oral blisters, visit Dr. Alireza Khedevi's office for accurate diagnosis and professional treatment.

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