Children's allergy is actually an unwanted and excessive reaction of the body's defense system.... Children of any age may suffer from this condition.... Children's allergy symptoms often decrease and disappear as they grow.... Sensitive and itchy skin, breathing problems, runny nose and watery eyes are some of the most common symptoms of this disease in children.... Read this article.. LLC introduces you to the different aspects of allergies in children. slow.

What are the types of children's allergies?

Among the most common types of allergies in children, the following can be mentioned:

Respiratory allergies

These allergies affect the respiratory system and cause symptoms such as sneezing, runny or stuffy nose, cough, wheezing and difficulty breathing... Common respiratory allergens include pollen, dust, pet dander, mold and some air pollutants.

Skin sensitivity

Skin allergies, such as eczema (atopic dermatitis) and contact dermatitis, can cause redness, itching, and inflammation of the skin.. This type of sensitivity in children often occurs for the following reasons:

Learn more: What is the treatment of baby diarrhea at home?

• diet
• Temperature change
• Detergents, hygiene and cosmetics
• Dust
• Plants and animals

Food allergy

In these types of allergies, the child's immune system reacts to specific proteins in food... Its symptoms often include the following:

• Hives
• Itchy skin
• Inflation
Digestive problems
• breathing problems

Know more: When does a baby start laughing? Your baby's sweet moment

These symptoms can be mild or severe. In severe cases, the child may experience anaphylaxis. Anaphylaxis means a severe allergic reaction that threatens the child's life. Common food allergens include:

• Peanuts
• tree nut
• Egg
• milk
• Soya
• Wheat
• fish

Sensitivity to insect bites

Some children may be allergic to the poison of insects such as bees and ants.. In this case, the immune system overreacts to the poison injected into the body.. For this reason, the child experiences symptoms such as swelling, redness and local pain.

Read more:The best time to vaccinate a baby

Drug sensitivity

Antibiotics such as penicillin, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and anticonvulsants can cause allergic reactions in some children. Symptoms often include hives, skin rashes, itching, swelling, and in severe cases, anaphylaxis.

What are the symptoms of children's allergies?

Common allergy symptoms in children appear in different body systems and can include the following:

Respiratory symptoms of allergy in children

• to sneeze
• Running or stuffy nose (allergic rhinitis)
• nasal congestion
Itchy nose or throat
• Cough
• whistle
• Difficult breathing, which is more common in patients with asthma.
• Read more: Introduction of the strongest anti-cough herbal syrup for children + 7 magical methods

Skin symptoms

• itching, redness or inflammation of the skin
• rash or hives
• Dry skin
• skin exfoliation (eczema or atopic dermatitis)
• Swelling of the skin, especially around the eyes, lips and face

Learn more: Faecal incontinence in children and babies + causes and immediate treatment!

Digestive symptoms

• Nausea
• vomiting
• diarrhea
• Abdominal pain or cramps

Ocular symptoms

• Watery and itchy eyes
• Redness or swelling of the eye
• Sensitivity to light

oral symptoms

• Feeling itchy or tingling in the mouth or throat
Swelling of the lips, tongue, or throat Redness or irritation of the mouth or lips

Learn more: Anemia in children and babies.. 7 common types of anemia in children

Systemic symptoms

• fatigue and lethargy
• Excitability
• Sleep disorders
• general boredom
anaphylaxis

How is the diagnosis of allergies in children?

The doctor uses one or more of the following techniques to diagnose allergies in children:

Medical history review and physical examination

The allergist begins the diagnosis process by reviewing the symptoms, their severity, and the child's medical history... At this stage, the goal is to identify possible allergens.

Allergy test

The immunology doctor recommends allergy testing according to the identification of suspected allergens, age and medical history of the child.... There are different types of these tests that can include the following:

Skin prick test

In this test, a small amount of allergenic substances is placed on the skin, which is usually on the forearm or the back of the hand. The doctor scratches the skin so that the allergenic substances enter it. Symptoms, causes and treatment methods

IgE blood test

In response to allergens, the immune system produces IgE antibodies in the blood.. According to the results of this test, the doctor can identify the allergens that cause symptoms.. Blood samples are usually taken from a vein in the arm...

Patch test

This test is often used to diagnose contact dermatitis....in which the doctor applies a small amount of allergen to patches of skin and leaves it on the skin for a while to see if a reaction occurs.

Oral challenge test

If the doctor suspects a food allergy in a child, he performs this test under controlled conditions.... In this test, a portion of the suspected food allergen is eaten by the child to determine whether the food in question causes an allergic reaction or not.

Read more: Introduction of the strongest anti-cough herbal syrup for children + 7 magical methods

Pay attention to the signs

In order to identify triggers, the immunologist may ask parents to regularly record their child's history, diet, lifestyle, and symptoms... these notes will help identify patterns and allergens.

How is the treatment of children's allergies?

The method of treating children's allergies depends on the type and severity of the child's allergy, as well as their medical history and response to treatment.... In the following, you will read the most common methods of treating allergies in children:

Prevention of allergens

Identifying and avoiding triggers can minimize allergic reactions in children. These actions can include the following:

• Keeping the interior of the house clean to reduce dust or pet dander
• Using hypoallergenic covers on pillows and mattresses
• Keeping pets out of the child's bedroom
• Closing the windows in seasons that the child is allergic to
• Using home air purifiers
• Identifying foods that cause allergic reactions in children

Drug therapy

Specialist doctor may recommend the following drugs to control allergy symptoms in children:

Antihistamine

Among the antihistamine drugs, you can get the best allergy medicine for children.... These medicines help relieve allergy symptoms such as sneezing, itching, runny nose and hives.

Nasal corticosteroids

These drugs reduce the inflammation of the nasal passages and are effective in treating the symptoms of allergic rhinitis such as nasal congestion, sneezing and runny nose.

Decongestant

The doctor may temporarily recommend decongestants to relieve nasal congestion.... These medicines suppress symptoms such as coughing, sneezing and nasal congestion.... You need a doctor's prescription to use them.... For this purpose, you can have an online medical consultation with Pediatricians and Immunologist GCORP LLC..

Eye Drops

These drops are a good option for controlling allergy symptoms in children's eyes... Eye drops help reduce swelling, redness and inflammation of the eyes.

Immunotherapy

In this method, the doctor uses vaccines or sublingual tablets to control children's allergy symptoms.. This technique involves gradually increasing allergen doses to desensitize the immune system and reduce the severity of allergic reactions over time.... The doctor recommends this method of treatment to children whose common methods have not been effective in treating their allergies.

Emergency medicines

Children with severe allergies, especially those at risk for anaphylaxis, should have access to emergency medications such as epinephrine injections.

What is the best home remedy for children's allergies?

Home remedies for children's allergies can include the following:

• Cleaning the child's living environment and his surroundings, including removing pollen, allergens and dust
• Healthy and varied nutrition that strengthens the child's immune system
• Using air purifiers
• Not using health products that can cause allergies in children
• Inclusion of healthy foods for children's allergies in their diet

Children's allergy in several lines

There are different types of children's allergies.... For example, some of them are allergic to food and others to medicine or even to the change of season.... This complication is not a serious problem in most cases and can be controlled with medicine and lifestyle changes.... Also, many allergic reactions in children are resolved as they grow... If users wish, they should consult a doctor with a specialist examination or an online examination...

Frequently Asked Questions

Source: acaai |​​ cedar-sinai |​​ kidshealth