In fact, tear gas is considered a "riot control agent," which exempts it from chemical weapons protocols, meaning it can still be used on city streets by domestic police forces, but not by soldiers in a war zone. It pays its effects.. aggressive gas.

What is tear gas?

Riot control agents, often referred to as "tear gas," are chemicals that irritate the skin, breathing, and eyes.

Some of the most common chemicals used are:

• Chloroacetophenone (CN), which is a toxic air pollutant
• Chlorobenzylidene malononitrile (CS)
• Chloropicrin (PS)
• Bromobenzyl cyanide (CA)
• Dibenzoxazepine (CR).

While tear gas is generally considered to have short-term health effects, there is evidence of permanent disability in some cases. In general, exposure to tear gas can cause chest tightness, coughing, choking, wheezing, and shortness of breath in addition to a burning sensation in the eyes, mouth, and nose.

People with pre-existing respiratory conditions, such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), are at greater risk of developing severe symptoms of their disease that can lead to respiratory failure.. Long-term health effects are more likely if tear gas is exposed to prolonged or high doses in an enclosed area.. In these cases, respiratory failure can lead to death..

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Symptoms caused by tear gas

According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), examples of symptoms of tear gas exposure include:

• Eyes: excessive tearing, burning, blurred vision, redness
• Nose: runny nose, burning, swelling
• Mouth: burning, irritation, difficulty in swallowing, drooling
• Lungs: chest tightness, cough, feeling of suffocation, wheezing, shortness of breath
• Skin: burns, rashes
• Other cases: nausea, vomiting, panic and restlessness

It should be noted that: If a person is able to leave and clean the area of ​​exposure, tear gas symptoms usually resolve within 30 minutes.

If these symptoms persist for a long time, it is best to see your GP as soon as possible or consult your GP online at GCORP LLC.

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Effects of tear gas on health

The amount of health effects caused by exposure to tear gas depends on many factors..

These factors are:

• The amount of tear gas that a person was exposed to, the duration of exposure.
• Place of exposure (open or closed)
• Weather (temperature and humidity)
• the area of ​​the body exposed to it
• When using tear gas in prolonged, repeated or high-concentration exposure, pre-existing medical conditions increase the risk of health complications.

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Short-term effects on health

Within seconds of exposure (20-60 seconds), tear gas irritates the contact area...Burning occurs primarily in the eyes, respiratory tract, and skin.

Long-term effects on health

Currently, no long-term studies have been published to monitor long-term outcomes in individuals and groups exposed to tear gas.... But our research shows that exposure to tear gas causes severe inflammation that can take weeks to resolve and chemical burns on the skin... Also, according to the CDC, long-term exposure to tear gas chemicals may lead to long-term eye problems after the sweat is removed. Long-term exposure is unlikely to cause health effects.

What should be done after being exposed to tear gas?

1.... Leave the area immediately.

It's important to limit your exposure to any tear gas.... "Remove yourself from the situation," the source said. Longer exposure to tear gas means more tears, mucus, suffocation and disability.

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2... wash your eyes and face with water.

When you get to an area with fresh air, start washing your face and eyes immediately, be careful not to wash from the forehead down, this can put your eyes at greater risk....Try to let the water run over another part of your face without turning it....Don't rub your face, because the active part of tear gas is not actually gas....it's a powder that destroys the skin..

Also, if You are a person who If you are helping a person who has been bitten, get their consent before helping them, even if it is non-verbal.... Remember to use plain water and avoid milk as it is not sterile and can cause infection, especially if it is not refrigerated.

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3.... Remove contaminated clothes.

The active ingredients in tear gas can easily stick to clothing and expose you to repeated pain.... It is recommended to immediately remove the outer layer of your clothing and remove any clothing that must be pulled over your head to avoid another wave of pain.

4... Go home and take a shower.

Shower is very important as it completes the initial wash immediately after the final exposure.... Try to get home or find a safe place where you can shower with plenty of soap and water.

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How to protect ourselves from tear gas?

• Keep your distance: It's easier to escape tear gas and prevent the spread of the coronavirus if you keep your distance from others, which is more likely when you're within six feet of others.
• Protect your face: Avoid wearing contact clothing if possible.. It is recommended to wear protective glasses, this will keep tear gas and pepper spray away from your eyes and minimize exposure to airborne pathogens.... Cover your nose and mouth with a mask to protect your face.
• Clothing: wear long sleeves and pants so that the tear gas does not leave your skin.
• Avoid oily makeup or skin care: According to Safety News International, oil-based makeup, sunscreens, and creams can cause tear gas to stick to your skin, making it much harder to wash off.

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Summary

Tear gas has the potential to seriously injure protesters....During a pandemic caused by a respiratory disease, it is critical to avoid tear gas as much as possible by preparing for the possibility before the protest and having a backup plan in case of exposure.

Source:

Health line