**Types of orthodontics** is one of the best methods to correct dental abnormalities and improve the beauty of the smile of people who are unhappy with the appearance of their teeth. With the ever-increasing advancements in dental science, there are now a variety of options for orthodontics. From fixed methods where the brackets are attached to the teeth, to mobile methods that allow you to remove them from the mouth at certain times. In this article, we will introduce a variety of fixed and removable orthodontic methods and examine their advantages and disadvantages and help you choose the **best type of dental orthodontics** based on your needs and conditions. Join us to learn more about the fascinating world of orthodontics and find a way to achieve your ideal smile. Introduction of types of orthodontics How many types of orthodontics do we have? Types of dental orthodontics are generally divided into two categories: fixed and mobile. The main goal of all orthodontic models is to treat jaw abnormalities, correct the position of the teeth, improve the beauty of the smile and the proper functioning of the teeth. The main difference between fixed orthodontics and removable orthodontics is the possibility of removing it by the patient. The patient can remove the removable orthodontic plates from the mouth at any time and put them back in place. But fixed orthodontic braces remain on the teeth until the end of the treatment period and only an orthodontist can remove them. ** Types of dental orthodontics ** commonly used are: 1- Fixed orthodontics - Metal fixed orthodontics - Fixed ceramic orthodontics - Lingual orthodontics - Damon Orthodontics - Colored orthodontics 2- Movable orthodontics - Transparent aligners fixed orthodontics Those orthodontic treatments in which metal or ceramic brackets and wires are fixed on the teeth to correct the position of the jaw and teeth are called fixed orthodontics. In this type of orthodontics, the patient is unable to move the orthodontic equipment. After straightening the teeth, which takes about 1 to 3 years, the orthodontist removes the device from the patient's mouth. This type of treatment is usually suitable for severe abnormalities of the jaw and teeth, and because it is fixed, it does not require the patient's continuous cooperation. The types of fixed orthodontic models are as follows: ### Metal fixed orthodontics The most well-known and common method of fixed orthodontics is dental orthodontics with traditional metal brackets. In this method, brackets are attached to the teeth and a metal wire is passed through them. Applying gentle and permanent controlled force by orthodontic wire and brackets to the teeth causes them to move and guide them to their correct position. Fixed metal orthodontic brackets are usually made of stainless steel, which have high resistance and strength. Although the metal appearance of this orthodontic device is not pleasant for some people, orthodontics with metal brackets is still widely used as the fastest and cheapest method of orthodontic treatment. ### ceramic orthodoxy People who do not like the metal appearance of traditional orthodontics and prefer the orthodontic brace not to be visible on their teeth can go for ceramic orthodontics. The way this orthodontic method works is the same as metal orthodontics, and the only difference is in the type of brackets and the color of the wires and elastics used. Ceramic brackets are made of transparent plastic or ceramic of the same color as the teeth and are not easily seen after being installed on the teeth. ### Lingual orthodontics Lingual or dental back orthodontics is a type of fixed orthodontics in which brackets and wires are installed in the back of the teeth instead of being installed on the outer surface of the teeth. With the help of this method, all kinds of severe dental problems can be solved without the brackets being visible on the teeth. Proponents of lingual orthodontics are often those for whom the invisibility of braces is very important. In other words, not being exposed to the orthodontic device makes it easier for these people to endure the long treatment period. ### Damon Orthodontics The best type of fixed orthodontics for those who do not have enough time to visit the orthodontist frequently and want to achieve the desired result in a shorter period of time is Damon orthodontics. Different brackets are used in this type of orthodontics, which bring significant benefits to the patient due to their special design. In this system, the brackets use a sliding and locking mechanism to hold the orthodontic wire instead of using regular elastics. In this way, the orthodontic wire moves freely and without the need for frequent adjustment, it has a good performance in moving the teeth. In other words, the removal of orthodontic braces improves the appearance of the teeth, reducing the number of visits to check how the teeth are moved and the settings of the orthodontic device. In addition, fixed orthodontics with Damon's self-ligating brackets will reduce teeth friction and accelerate their movement. ### Color orthodontics Some people, including children and teenagers, not only do not like the appearance of fixed orthodontics, but are looking for a way to increase the beauty and attractiveness of their braces. Colored orthodontics is the ideal method for these people. Colored orthodontics is the same as metal fixed orthodontics, with the difference that it has a beautiful and fanciful appearance by using gems, elastics and colored elastics. A person can change the color of the elastics every time he visits the orthodontist and make it easier for him to bear the orthodontic device by creating variety. The color used in this type of orthodontics depends on the individual's taste and can be chosen in harmony with the skin color or even the color and type of style. Movable orthodontics Another type of treatment for irregular teeth is mobile orthodontics. In this type of orthodontics, removable devices are used to correct mild to moderate dental problems. Removable orthodontic devices are made of plastic and metal and their design is such that a person can easily remove it from the mouth and put it back in its place. This movable orthodontic feature provides more comfort to the patient. Of course, don't forget that for a better effect, the orthodontic appliance should be on the teeth for about **22 hours** a day and night, and only remove it from the mouth when eating and brushing your teeth. Removable orthodontics is especially suitable for children and teenagers. Because in the stages of growth of teeth and jaws, it can help to adjust the position of teeth and correct abnormalities. Correction of crooked teeth, gaps between teeth and jaw disharmony are among the applications of mobile orthodontics. The treatment time with removable orthodontics depends on the type and severity of the dental abnormality and lasts about 6 to 12 months. ### Invisible orthodontics with transparent aligners One of the modern and popular methods for correcting dental abnormalities is invisible orthodontics or orthodontics with transparent aligners. The treatment process in this method includes the use of transparent and removable molds that are custom made for each patient. In fact, the transparent aligner is **the best type of dental orthodontics** for people who prefer to remove the orthodontic device from their mouth in certain social situations, or in any situation the orthodontic plaque on their teeth is completely invisible. Singers, actors, speakers, presenters and similar professions are the main applicants for removable orthodontics with clear plates. According to the condition of each person, a certain number of aligners are custom made for him. The patient uses each plate for 2 weeks and then moves on to the next aligner. This process continues until the teeth are completely aligned. Comparison of orthodontic models In the table below, we have briefly compared **types of orthodontics** from different aspects so that you can make a more informed and intelligent choice. Since colored orthodontics is not significantly different from conventional metal orthodontics, it is not included in this table. What is the best type of orthodontics? After learning about the types of dental orthodontics and their advantages and disadvantages, you probably have this question in your mind: "Is removable or fixed orthodontics better?" And what is the best type of dental orthodontics for you? To find the answers to these questions, you need to know that choosing the **best type of orthodontics** depends on various factors. If you want your jaw problems and teeth disorder to be diagnosed and treated in the best way, you should see an experienced orthodontist. The orthodontist determines the best type of orthodontics for you after examining and examining the radiographic images of the teeth. In this article, we introduced the complete **types of dental orthodontics** and explained their advantages and disadvantages and explained how many types of orthodontics we have. As you can see, fixed metal orthodontics is the most common and widely used method for correcting all kinds of deformities at all ages. But the best type of dental orthodontics for each patient depends on his age and condition. If you need advice about orthodontics and want to start your treatment in a well-equipped center under the supervision of the best orthodontic specialist, contact Dr. Khedevi's office.