Getting to know the causes of excess flesh in the gums + its treatment

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Extra flesh in the gum, which is also called "gum hyperplasia", refers to the abnormal growth of gum tissue, which can be caused by various reasons. This condition may cause discomfort, bleeding, and problems with chewing and speaking. In this article from the website of Dr. Najmeh Drtahvildarnejad, orthodontist in Mashhad, we will fully review the causes, symptoms and treatment methods of excess flesh in the gums. Stay with us.

Difference between extra gum and extra gum meat

Although the terms "extra gum" and "extra gum tissue" are sometimes used interchangeably, there are differences between them:

Extra gingiva: It is a natural increase in the height of the gingiva, which is usually observed along the gum line and may be caused by genetic or inflammatory reasons.

Gum extra flesh: It is an abnormal growth of gum tissue that can appear anywhere in the mouth and is usually caused by irritating factors or certain diseases.

Causes of excess gum tissue

Several factors can lead to abnormal growth of gum tissue, including the main and most important ones The following can be mentioned:

Gingivitis: Bacterial plaques cause inflammation and irritation of the gums and eventually lead to the growth of extra tissue.

Autoimmune diseases: Some diseases such as lupus or rheumatoid arthritis can cause changes in the gum tissue.

Tooth decay: Deep cavities can put pressure on the gums and cause the growth of extra tissue.

Genetic factors: Some people are genetically predisposed to overgrowth of gum tissue.

Use of non-standard dentures: Improper dentures can cause continuous gum irritation and tissue growth.

Aging: With age, changes occur in the tissues of the mouth and gums that can lead to the growth of extra tissue.

Eruption of permanent teeth: In children, the eruption of permanent teeth can put pressure on the gums and cause extra tissue growth.

Tooth infection: Bacterial accumulation and dental infections can cause gum irritation and extra tissue growth.

Use of certain medications: Medications such as phenytoin, cyclosporine, and nifedipine can cause excessive growth of gum tissue.

Hormonal changes: During pregnancy, hormonal changes can cause the growth of extra tissue in the gums, which is called a "pregnancy tumor." Read more How can gummy smile or gummy smile be treated?

Symptoms of excess flesh in the gums

Among the signs and symptoms of excess flesh in the gums, the following can be mentioned:

Swelling or swelling in the gums
Bleeding when brushing or flossing
Pain or discomfort in the gum area
Gum color change
Bad breath

Methods to treat excess flesh in the gum

How to treat excess flesh in the gums depends on the cause, but common methods include:

Improve oral hygiene: regular use of a toothbrush and dental floss can help reduce inflammation and prevent the growth of excess tissue.

Drug treatment: use Disinfectant mouthwashes or antibiotics in case of infection.

Surgery Gums (gingiectomy): removal of excess gum tissue to improve the appearance and function of the mouth.

Laser surgery: a less invasive method to remove excess tissue using a laser.

Prevention of excess flesh in the gums

To prevent growth Excess tissue in the gums, it is necessary to take the following actions:

Maintain oral and dental hygiene
Regular visits to the dentist
Avoid smoking
Use appropriate dentures
Manage chronic diseases and take medications under medical supervision

Conclusion

Extra flesh in the gums can be a sign of more serious problems in the mouth and teeth. Timely diagnosis and treatment can prevent the progression of the disease and the occurrence of more serious complications. Therefore, if you notice any changes in the gums, it is recommended to consult a specialist dentist to prevent more serious problems.

Frequently asked questions about excess flesh in the gums

1- What factors cause excess flesh in the gums?

The most common factors include inflammation of the gums, accumulation of plaque and dental plaque, mechanical irritations such as brackets or artificial teeth, pregnancy and hormonal disorders.

2- Is excess meat in the gums dangerous?

It is usually safe and benign, but if it grows rapidly, has frequent bleeding or pain, it should be checked by a dentist.

3- What are the symptoms of extra meat in the gums?

Its symptoms include swelling of the gums, bleeding when brushing, redness and small or large bumps on the gums.

4- Is excess meat in the gums preventable?

Yes, it can be prevented by maintaining oral hygiene, regular brushing, flossing, and periodic dental check-ups.

5- Is there a home treatment for excess flesh in the gums?

Home remedies can only reduce the inflammation, but extra meat usually requires specialized dental treatment and cannot be completely resolved by brushing or topical medications.

6- What are the methods of treating excess meat in the gums?

Treatments include laser therapy, minor gum surgery, deep cleaning of the teeth and removal of irritations. The choice of method depends on the size and location of the extra meat.

7- Will the extra meat return after surgery?

If the underlying cause, such as inflammation or irritation, continues, it may grow again, but with oral hygiene and elimination of the causes, the probability of return is low.

8- Can excess meat indicate gum cancer?

Most of the time, extra meat is benign, but in rare cases where it grows rapidly or is unusual, sampling and pathology examination are necessary to rule out cancer.

About the author:

In 1379, I was accepted in the national entrance exam of universities with a distinguished rank (5th rank) in the experimental field and started studying at Mashhad Dental School. During my academic period, I was one of the distinguished students of this faculty and I received many academic awards. And finally, in 2018, by defending my thesis on "The effect of bone growth factor on jaw problems", I managed to obtain a doctorate degree in dentistry and became a member of the country's medical system organization and the World Association of Orthodontic Specialists.