There are dozens of neuromuscular diseases that, depending on the type of disorder, may cause spasms (abnormal muscle stiffness, abnormal muscle stiffness, muscle stiffness, stiffness or become paralyzed, from partial to complete; For the diagnosis and treatment of neuromuscular diseases, you can visit the clinic of Dr. Zahra Eshghi Shiraz... What is a neuromuscular disease?.. The term neuromuscular disorder or neuromuscular disorder is used to describe a wide range of complications related to the neuromuscular system.. Muscle and nerve cells need each other to maintain proper function and health. - Neurological disorders related to muscles - Disorder in signaling from nerve to muscle (neural transmission) - Muscle disorders ** In the treatment of neuromuscular diseases, therapeutic approaches such as work, physical and speech therapy play a major role.... These therapeutic methods help the patient to continue his previous activities.** What are the types of neuromuscular diseases? Within each category, there are several separate disorders.... Below are some examples of each.... ### Motor Neuron Disorders - Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis - Spinal muscular atrophy Hereditary spastic paraplegia - Polio ### Neurological diseases - Diabetic neuropathy - Inflammatory neuropathy - Demyelinating neuropathy - Poison-induced neuropathy ### Disorders of neurotransmitters - Myasthenia gravis - Congenital myasthenia syndrome - Botulism - LEMS ### Muscle diseases - Muscular dystrophy - Inflammatory myopathy - Dermatomyositis - Myositis - Metabolic myopathy Over the past 10 years, tremendous progress has been made in the diagnosis and treatment of neuromuscular disorders, especially the discovery of DNA markers associated with these diseases. One of the best available treatments for neuromuscular diseases is neuromuscular therapy.. The basis of this type of treatment is the most important discoveries of scientists to date... Neuromuscular disorders are a set of disorders related to the neuromuscular system... They disrupt the function of nerves or muscles or the connection between the two. Disease, symptoms, lifestyle factors and more... Attention to various aspects of a comprehensive, fully personalized treatment plan... Read more: Musculoskeletal pain treatment in Shiraz Types of treatment methods for neuromuscular disorders Treatment of neuromuscular disorders, which is usually tailored to each individual's condition, will include a combination of education, medication, counseling, and neuromuscular therapy. Education helps patients and their family members gain a better understanding of the diagnosed neuromuscular problem in order to manage it. Neuromuscular, for example, immunosuppressive drugs are often used for autoimmune problems, corticosteroids to reduce inflammation, and anticonvulsants to reduce pain and involuntary movements. The types of symptoms and how they start depend on the type of neuromuscular disorder and the affected areas of the body. Depending on the type of disorder, the initial onset of symptoms can occur at any time of a person's life, from infancy to adulthood. Some common symptoms of neuromuscular disorders include: - spasticity or muscle stiffness - Fatigue Difficulty doing things that used to be easy for a person - Jumping, cramps and pain Numbness or tingling - Loss of sensation - Decrease in muscle mass - Movement problems, especially walking or falling - Balance problems - Drooping eyelid - double vision - Difficulty in swallowing - Difficulty in breathing Cause of neuromuscular disease Due to the wide spectrum and numerous neuromuscular disorders, there are many proven and suspected causes for them, such as infection, autoimmune diseases, genetic diseases, exposure to toxins, etc. To diagnose the cause of neuromuscular disease, you can visit the clinic of Dr. Zahra Eshghi Shiraz. After identifying the symptoms, the doctor will probably ask the following questions: - Are the symptoms constant or do they come and go? - If the symptoms come and go, when does it start and end? - When did the problem start and at what speed did it escalate? - Is there a specific factor that worsens the symptoms? - Have you been sick before these symptoms appeared? - Have you had a change in your work environment, home or school? - Has anyone in your family had similar symptoms or have you ever been diagnosed with a neurological or muscle problem? The doctor will also perform a physical and neurological examination...observes the appearance of the muscles and tests their strength, flexibility and endurance...also visually examines walking and limb movement as much as possible and movements of the tongue and mouth, facial expressions, eye muscles during eye movement and other points and tests reflexes...Many diagnostic tests can be used to determine the type of neuromuscular disorder, including: - MRI of the brain and spinal cord to view images of the brain and spinal cord - Ultrasound to view images of muscles and nerves - Blood tests that may include genetic testing and antibody testing - Lumbar puncture (Spinal Tap) to examine cerebrospinal fluid components and the presence of evidence of autoimmune disease or infection.. - Electromyography (EMG) to record the electrical activity of the muscle - Nerve conduction studies to observe the speed of transmission of signals from nerve to muscle - Nerve or muscle biopsy to examine samples under a microscope ### What to look for in long-term care If you need long-term care for a neuromuscular disease, the first concern may be insurance coverage and cost. Discuss your financial situation with your family and health care provider. - Whether or not medical providers specialize in the treatment of neuromuscular disorders - The commitment of the treatment center to use clinically proven treatment methods - Access to advanced and comprehensive treatments in one place - Reports and results of treatment of patients in the past Be sure to visit the facilities of the treatment center and do the necessary research to ensure the health of your patient and talk to the medical service providers... Read more: Nerve and muscle tape test in Shiraz ### Treatment of neuromuscular diseases in Shiraz The approach used to treat neuromuscular diseases in Shiraz is a team approach and includes medication, physical therapy, and occupational therapy. Some neuromuscular disorders, such as carpal tunnel syndrome, can be treated with surgery. Others, such as myasthenia gravis, are treated with steroids to reduce inflammation and plasma exchange to remove problematic antibodies. including some types of muscular dystrophy and spinal muscular atrophy, and many more are in development....