Muscular and joint help.... Some orthopedic problems are common among children and many of them can be resolved without any medical intervention.... But sometimes these skeletal and muscular injuries in children progress over time, which requires orthopedic treatments... In the following, some problems were common and we refer to orthopedic treatment in children... Types of musculoskeletal injuries and diseases in children Diseases that can be diagnosed and treated by a pediatric orthopedic specialist in Shiraz are: ### 1- Flat feet Many children are born with flat feet... Usually, the arch of the foot is formed as the child grows, but sometimes this foot arch is not complete even with the growth of the child... It is your child, take your child to a pediatric orthopedic specialist for examination... The most likely recommendation of the doctor is to use support insoles in the soles of the shoes on the child's insoles.... Toe walking is normal in toddlers.. This habit usually corrects itself by age 3, but for some children it takes longer.. This type of walking in itself is nothing to worry about.. - Cerebral Palsy - Autism - Nervous system disorders - Muscle weakness If the child continues to walk on his toes despite being healthy, it is recommended to see a physiotherapist. In physiotherapy, they are taught stretching exercises to solve this problem. It is normal for babies to turn their feet towards each other at around 8 to 15 months or early walking. to It rotates inward.... If this problem occurs after 3 or 4 years of age, there is a possibility of femoral antorsion or inward rotation of the femur, that is, the upper part of the leg is bent too much and the thighs turn inward.... **Usually, no special treatment is needed. in infants It is normal and will be resolved as the baby grows... - **Rickets:** is a problem in bone growth and is usually caused by a lack of vitamin D or calcium... The result will be severe bending of the legs and finally muscle pain and enlargement of the spleen and liver... A bone that does not connect at the top of the leg bone, the problem will be resolved... The need to use a brace or even surgery... **The cause of Blunt's disease is still unknown.** If the clubfoot symptoms were only on one side of the child's body or gradually worsened, see an orthopedic specialist.. Two-piece patella is a congenital disease in which the patella is made of two bones instead of a single bone.. Usually these two bones join together as the child grows, but in two-piece patella, the two-piece patella remains a separate disease.. piece, they probably don't even know about it... but in case of damage and/or symptoms painful, treatment is necessary.... ### 6- Spinal anomalies in children Rotational deformities in the lower limbs and legs of children often cause concern for parents... Most people think of these deformities as turning the toes inward or outward, but the deformity is actually caused by the rotation of the femur and lower leg. Foot rotation is normal at birth and often resolves by the age of seven or eight. Pregnancy... Almost all children with rotation deformities do not need special treatment. To the specialist Children's orthopedics in Shiraz and getting the necessary guidance will be very helpful... ### 7- Scoliosis (lateral deviation of the spine) Scoliosis is called **abnormal deviation of the spine to the sides**... In the normal state, the spine is seen straight from the back, but in children with scoliosis, the spine may become C or S-shaped.... Scoliosis in children has three main types: 1- idiopathic, congenital, and neuromuscular, which is better to see an orthopedic specialist for a more accurate diagnosis. There is surgery... ### 8- Fractures and sports injuries in children Bone fractures in children are more common than in adults because their bones are softer and growing.. But due to the presence of a growth plate, improper treatment may lead to bone growth disorders.. See an orthopedic specialist for an examination... Children's orthopedic services in Shiraz Children's orthopedic specialists in Shiraz are the same orthopedic doctors that you can refer to if you have any kind of skeletal injury (bones, muscles or joints). - Visit and specialized diagnosis by a pediatric orthopedic specialist - Advanced imaging (radiology, MRI, CT scan) - Non-surgical treatment (brace, physiotherapy, cast) - If necessary, surgical treatments - Treatment of fractures and acute injuries - Monitoring growth and growth abnormalities The role of physical therapy and exercise in children's orthopedics In many cases, non-surgical treatments such as physiotherapy, corrective exercises, and strengthening exercises can be effective in improving the child's skeletal condition.. In Shiraz, there are specialized children's physiotherapy centers that provide services under the supervision of orthopedic doctors... - Take seriously any changes in the child's gait... - In case of a fall and long-term pain, be sure to visit the child's orthopedist... - Regular orthopedic examinations are very important for babies... - Avoid arbitrarily using medical shoes, belts and braces... - Healthy physical activities are vital for bone growth... If your child is facing movement or skeletal problems is, visiting a pediatrician or pediatric chemist.. Timely treatment.... By using specialized services in this city, you can be sure that your child is under professional care.... Whether you are looking for an early diagnosis of a baby's hip dislocation, whether you are looking for brace treatment or adolescent scoliosis, Shiraz has many options from experienced doctors and well-equipped medical centers....