phenylephrine; An effective medicine to relieve nasal congestion
Table of contents
- What is phenylephrine?
- What is the use of phenylephrine?.. Estash
What is the drug phenylephrine?
Phenylephrine is in the group of cough medicines, expectorant and phlegm softener.... You can use this medicine to relieve respiratory tract congestion, especially in the nose.... After taking this medicine, it takes between 2.5 and 3 hours to determine its effect on the body.... The pharmaceutical form is Hydrophrine>>Pheny..
What is the use of phenylephrine?
The most important uses of this medicine are:
Anti-nasal congestion
Phenylephrine is used for nasal congestion caused by colds, flu, allergies or sinusitis... By narrowing the blood vessels in the nasal mucosa, this medicine reduces swelling and inflammation and makes breathing easier.
Increased blood pressure in acute hypotensive conditions
In situations such as shock or during surgery, there is a possibility of a severe drop in blood pressure..
Learn more: Mometasone nasal spray
Pupillary dilation
Phenylephrine drops are used to dilate the pupil of the eye during ophthalmological examinations (such as retinal examination) or eye surgery.... Its use should be under the supervision of a specialist doctor, because it may be associated with side effects such as increased intraocular pressure or eye muscle irritation.
Relieve congestion in the middle ear and Eustachian tube
Doctors prescribe a type of oral or topical medication to reduce middle ear inflammation. This medication helps to improve air flow and fluid drainage from the middle ear, especially when pressure changes cause blockage of the eustachian tube and a feeling of congestion in the ear and prevent problems such as ear pain or hearing loss..
What is the use of phenylephrine for babies and children?
Phenylephrine in children and infants can help treat nasal congestion caused by their cold.... This drug is effective in reducing the following symptoms in children:
- Wheezing in babies
- Decreasing swelling in the nasal passage
- headache relief
- Opening the nasal passages
For using phenylephrine in children, you must consult a doctor... High doses of this drug can be dangerous and cause increased blood pressure, heart palpitations, or other complications in children... You should also know that usually phenylephrine is not recommended for infants and children under 2 years of age, except in special cases and under the supervision of a doctor.
At GCORP LLC, you can consult and ask questions online from specialist doctors such as pediatricians... You can also make an appointment for an in-person visit through the online appointment system of this site.
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How to use phenylephrine hydrochloride?
Dosage and how to take the medicine is determined by the doctor.... Below you will read the general points in this field:
Method of taking phenylephrine tablets
Swallow phenylephrine tablets whole with a glass of water, do not chew or crush the tablets as this may cause rapid release of the drug.. In this case, there is a possibility of severe digestive problems.
In adults, the usual doses are 10 mg every 4 hours and 25 mg every 6 hours.. The maximum daily dose should not usually exceed 60 mg.. Overdose can increase blood pressure and heart rate. Also, to avoid stomach upset, it is better to take the medicine with or after food.
Take each dose exactly at the specified time.... If you miss a dose, if it is close to the next dose, do not take the missed dose and go back to your regular schedule....Also note that this medicine is not designed for long-term use....Usually you should not use it for more than 3-5 days in a row....especially in cases like nasal congestion...long-term use of the medicine can lead to re-congestion.How to use phenylephrine nasal drops and its spray
For nasal spray, usually one or 2 puffs in each nostril is enough.... You can use this medicine 2-3 times during the day.
To use the spray, hold the bottle upright and tilt the head forward... 1 or 2 times in each nostril at a time.
How to use phenylephrine nasal drops is also very simple... If you are over 12 years old, put 2 to 3 drops of 25% or 0.5% phenylephrine in each nostril every four hours... For children 6 to 12 years old, this amount reaches 2 to 3 drops.
After each use, clean the mouth of the spray or dropper bottle to prevent contamination or transfer of infection to the body.
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How to use eye drops
The doctor usually prescribes one to two drops in each eye for an eye exam or to treat dilated pupils, which can be once or twice a day.. How to use these drops, follow the steps below:
- Bend your head back a little and with one hand, gently pull down your lower eyelid.
- Put the drop in the eye and then keep the eyelids closed.
- Avoid contact of the drop head with eyes or any other surface so as not to lead to contamination.
Avoid using eye drops after the expiration date.
Complications of phenylephrine
Learn more: Diphenhydramine syrup
What are the drug interactions of phenylephrine?
Phenylephrine may interact with some medications and increase side effects or decrease the effectiveness of medications.
- Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) such as amitriptyline and imipramine
- adrenergic drugs (related to the nervous system) such as epinephrine and norepinephrine
- Antihypertensive drugs such as prazosin and metoprolol
- Other decongestants such as hydroxyzine
- Anticoagulants such as warfarin
Is it safe to use phenylephrine during pregnancy and breastfeeding?
Phenylephrine is not recommended during pregnancy unless the benefits to the mother outweigh the possible risks for the fetus... Phenylephrine is generally classified as group C drugs, which means that animal studies have shown that this drug can harm the fetus, but there is not enough information in humans to accurately evaluate its safety... Phenylephrine may increase the blood pressure of the mother and this can cause problems for the fetus. Phenylephrine should be used when necessary..You should also be careful with phenylephrine during breastfeeding.... Although this drug is transferred to breast milk in small amounts, it can have effects on the baby.... A good drug may stimulate the child's nervous system, increase blood pressure or digestive problems.... You must consult a doctor in this regard.
Learn more: Pseudoephedrine syrup
Can phenylephrine be used after nose surgery?
The use of phenylephrine after nose surgery must be prescribed by a doctor. The doctor will decide whether this medicine is suitable or not according to the type of operation and your conditions. Since this medicine is anti-congestive and can help reduce swelling and open the nasal passages, it may be on your list of medicines after nose surgery.
Phenylephrine drug in several lines
Phenylephrine is an effective drug to reduce inflammation and open the nasal passages in conditions such as allergies, colds, and sinusitis. This drug can help relieve symptoms caused by nasal congestion and reduce pressure in the sinuses and middle ear. Of course, its use should be done carefully and under the supervision of a doctor to avoid side effects or drug interactions..
Go through the site GCORP LLC and consult online with the best specialist doctors, including an ear, nose and throat specialist... Also, GCORP LLC provides you with an online appointment system with an ear and throat specialist. And take the time of your choice..
FAQ
Doctors prescribe this medicine specifically to relieve nasal congestion caused by colds.
Using phenylephrine in such conditions cannot be directly treated and even in dangerous situations it cannot be avoided. It used.. to cause an increase in bleeding.
No.... Phenylephrine is a stimulant drug, but it is not considered a drug.
Some hair care products may use phenylephrine as part of their ingredients to increase blood circulation in the scalp.. This drug can help hair growth by improving blood flow.. However, scientific research in this area is limited. Phenylephrine on the eye Drops?
Doctors prescribe this medicine to treat red eyes and dilated pupils.
Phenylephrine is an anti-congestant in many cold pills, and its main role is to reduce nasal swelling and reduce further nasal swelling.. easily.
Source: medlineplus | webmd | Drugs
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