عفونت کلیه یکی از مشکلات جدی و ناراحتکنندهای است که میتواند به درد، اختلال در عملکرد کلیه و عوارض جدیتری منجر شود. Knowing the appropriate treatment methods and following medical recommendations can help to recover faster and prevent complications. This article examines drugs, home remedies and important points about kidney infection.
To treat kidney infection, the doctor first prescribes antibiotics. Also, to reduce pain, he may offer drugs such as acetaminophen or paracetamol, and in case of severe pain, stronger painkillers.
In addition to prescription drugs, it is also important to follow health and nutritional tips. Drinking enough water and maintaining personal hygiene will help wash away bacteria and heal faster. Also, reducing caffeine and alcohol consumption and choosing a healthy diet can be helpful. If there is no improvement or new symptoms appear, it is necessary to consult a doctor.
Antibiotics to treat kidney infection
In the treatment of kidney infections, doctors usually use antibiotics. The choice of antibiotic depends on the type of bacteria causing the infection and the severity of the disease. Common antibiotics for treating kidney infections include the following:
1- Ciprofloxacin
This drug belongs to the fluoroquinolones category and is widely used to treat kidney and urinary tract infections. Ciprofloxacin is effective with strong antibacterial effects, especially against gram-negative bacteria.
2-Amoxiclav
It is a combination of amoxicillin and clavulanic acid that helps to treat infections caused by gram-positive and some gram-negative bacteria. Amoxiclav is prescribed in cases where the infection does not respond to amoxicillin alone.
3-Trimethoprim
This drug is usually used in combination with sulfamethoxazole to treat kidney and urinary tract infections. By inhibiting the production of folic acid in bacteria, trimethoprim helps to reduce their growth.
4- Cephalexin
It belongs to the category of cephalosporins and is used to treat various bacterial infections, including kidney infections. This drug is especially effective for infections caused by Gram-positive bacteria.
5-Amoxicillin
This antibiotic belongs to the group of penicillins and is used to treat various bacterial infections, including kidney infections. Amoxicillin is usually prescribed in cases where the infection is caused by bacteria sensitive to it.
The duration of treatment with these drugs is usually between 7 and 14 days, but it may change depending on the severity of the infection and the response to treatment.
Metronidazole and kidney infection
Metronidazole is a drug that It is commonly used to treat anaerobic infections and infections caused by parasites. This medicine is not usually effective in treating kidney infections, except in special cases where an advanced infection has led to an abdominal abscess. In such cases, metronidazole may be prescribed as part of combined treatment.
In the video below, you can see Dr. Natiq's words regarding the symptoms of kidney pain:
Best antibiotics for kidney infection
Choosing the best antibiotic to treat kidney infection depends on the type of bacteria causing the infection and the severity of the disease. Doctors may initially prescribe broad-spectrum (general) antibiotics such as cefotaxime, cepodoxime, or ciprofloxacin, which are able to fight a wide range of bacteria. This choice is usually made before receiving the results of the urine test and accurate identification of the type of bacteria.
However, due to bacterial resistance to some antibiotics, there may be a need to change the drug based on the results of sensitivity tests and accurate identification of bacteria. In this case, the doctor selects a specific and effective drug by examining the test results and determining the type of bacteria. More specialized antibiotics such as carbpenems or aminoglycosides may be used in more severe cases or more resistant infections.
During treatment, it is important to take the medications as prescribed by your doctor and for the full duration to prevent the infection from recurring and the bacteria becoming resistant. In case of any complications or lack of recovery, a doctor should be consulted immediately.
Kidney swelling treatment
Kidney swelling can be caused by inflammation or fluid accumulation. The treatment of kidney edema usually includes the use of diuretics and anti-inflammatory drugs:
Diuretics: These drugs help increase the amount of urine and reduce fluid accumulation in the body. Diuretics are especially prescribed for swelling caused by high blood pressure or urinary problems.
Anti-inflammatory drugs: These drugs help reduce inflammation and inflammatory symptoms. They are usually used to reduce swelling and pain caused by kidney inflammation.
Antibiotics for kidney hydronephrosis
Hydronephrosis is a condition in which the kidneys become swollen due to obstruction or infection. Treatment for hydronephrosis usually involves removing the blockage and treating the infection. If a urinary tract infection is the cause of hydronephrosis, antibiotics can help reduce swelling and improve kidney function. These drugs help restore normal urine flow by treating bacterial infections and reducing inflammation.
Kidney Infection Home Treatment
As in Kidney Stone Treatment, home remedies can help relieve symptoms, in the treatment of kidney infection these treatments are also They can be effective in reducing symptoms and preventing re-infections:
Water consumption: Drinking enough water can help remove bacteria from the urinary tract and prevent new infections. It is recommended to consume at least 8 to 10 glasses of water daily.
Apple vinegar: Apple vinegar contains malic acid, which has antibacterial properties. To use, dissolve one tablespoon of apple cider vinegar and two teaspoons of honey in a glass of warm water and consume it twice a day for several weeks.
Cranberry juice: Cranberry juice can reduce the growth of bacteria in the bladder walls by increasing the acidity of urine. To benefit from this property, make sure that the cranberry juice is natural and unsweetened. It is recommended to consume a maximum of one glass per day. Avoid drinking cranberry juice if you are taking blood thinners.
Parsley juice: Parsley juice can help remove toxins and microorganisms from the kidneys and increase urination. To prepare it, boil parsley in water, then strain and cool before drinking. You can mix parsley juice with lemon juice and honey to make it taste better.
Barberry: Barberry effectively suppresses infections and acts as an antibacterial, urine disinfectant and improves the mucous membranes of the urinary tract. Barberry is also diuretic and helps increase urination.
Corn Stigma: This ingredient has soothing properties and helps soothe irritated mucous membranes. Also, it has a diuretic effect that helps eliminate excess fluids from the body.
Sefixime for kidney infection
Sefixime belongs to the group of cephalosporins, which is suitable for the treatment of kidney and urinary tract infections. This drug is particularly effective in treating infections caused by sensitive bacteria. Cefixime is cleared by the kidneys, so it is effective for treating kidney infections and can help improve symptoms and reduce infection.
Complications from acute kidney infection
If kidney infection is not treated in time, it can lead to more serious complications:
1_ Sepsis
Bacteria caused by a kidney infection may enter the bloodstream and cause blood poisoning, which can be serious and even life-threatening.
2_ Kidney abscess
The infection may lead to the formation of an abscess in the kidney, which requires specialized treatment.
3_ Permanent damage to the kidney tissues
In some cases, the infection can cause permanent damage to the kidney tissues.
4_ Pregnancy problems
In pregnant women, kidney infection can lead to premature birth or birth of a baby with a lower weight.
The importance of prompt treatment of kidney infection
Prompt diagnosis and treatment of kidney infections is very important, because untreated infections can lead to serious complications. Using appropriate antibiotics and following medical recommendations can help to recover quickly and prevent complications. Also, some home remedies such as drinking enough water, apple cider vinegar, cranberry juice, and parsley juice can help relieve symptoms and facilitate the prevention of new infections.
For more detailed advice and treatment, you can visit Dr. Shahriar Natiq's website.
