Urinalysis is a painless test procedure through which a medical service provider can test your level of health.... In this way, any abnormalities are detected.... Urine specific gravity test is also one of the parameters that a medical service provider checks during a urine sample test or urine test.

The urine specific gravity test compares the density of urine to the density of water. This quick test helps you determine how well the kidneys are diluting the urine.

Urine that is too thick indicates that your kidneys are not working properly... or that you are not drinking enough water.... Urine that is not concentrated means that the person has a rare disease called diabetes insipidus.... This disease leads to thirst and passing large volumes of dilute urine.

If you have abnormal symptoms in your body, it is better to have an urgent online consultation with a doctor.

For what cases is the urine specific gravity test used?

The primary function of the kidneys is to filter the blood and maintain electrolyte balance within normal ranges....Checking the specific gravity of urine is a quick way for a health care provider to determine whether the kidneys are compensating for abnormal body conditions.

Specific weight testing is useful when a health care provider believes a person has one of the following conditions:

• Deficiency of water or excessive consumption of water
• heart failure
• Shock
• Diabetes insipidus
kidney failure Kidney infection Urinary tract infection
• Hyponatremia or low sodium levels
• Hypernatremia or high sodium levels

You may need to perform the urine specific gravity test several times a day.... Such conditions allow the healthcare provider to measure the efficiency (compensatory role) of the kidneys.

If you have any of the symptoms of the above diseases, it is better to see a urologist as soon as possible.

What preparations are needed to perform urine specific gravity test?

Before performing a urine specific gravity test, the health care provider will ask the patient to take a series of preparatory actions....The first request is to stop taking any previous medications....these medications can potentially interfere with the test results....Medications containing sucrose or dextran have such properties.

If you have received subcutaneous dyes for an X-ray or MRI scan in the past few days, you should wait a few days before doing a urine specific gravity test....If more than three days have passed since the dye, it is safe to do a urine test.

Furthermore, you should have a healthy diet in the days before the test... This diet leads to the elimination of some foods... These foods affect the color of urine... Among these foods, the following should be mentioned:

• beet
• Shah
• Carrot
• red beans

How is the urine gravity test done?

The sample used in the urine specific gravity test must contain at least 30 to 60 grams of urine. The best time to prepare the sample is in the morning. At this time, urine has the highest concentration.

The laboratory specialist provides a container to store the urine sample....to obtain the best sample, clean the area around the urethra using an antibacterial agent....this way, the possibility of contamination of the sample with bacteria is reduced....the urine remaining inside the toilet....this method is called as clean urine-moderate flow method.

The laboratory specialist will send the new urine sample to the laboratory. This way, the best results are guaranteed.

The laboratory technician reflects light into the sample using a refractometer (refraction), the purpose of this work is to determine the density of urine.. The confidence level of this method is higher than the depth strip method.. To perform this method, a thin strip is inserted into the urine..

Results of home tests are definitely not as accurate as tests performed by experts in completely clean and disinfected environments. Home tests are more exposed to pollutants than other tests.

In some cases, osmolality tests are used to assess the dilution or concentration of urine by the kidneys..

How are the results of this urine test interpreted?

To understand the concentration of urine, suppose you have spent a long time without drinking fluids....in this case, the color of urine will be dark....If you drink enough water and fluids, the color of urine will become pale....Usually, such urine will have a lower specific gravity.

Determining the specific gravity of urine is considered a more accurate indicator for determining the total concentration of urine compared to observing the color of urine.

The health care provider checks the ratio between the density of urine and water.... In other words, the specific gravity of water is 1.00.... Ideally, if the kidneys are working properly, the specific gravity of urine is between 1.002 and 10.03.

A specific gravity higher than 1.01 means that the body is facing a mild water deficit... the higher this index is, the more severe the person's water deficit is.

High specific gravity of urine means that there are waste materials in the urine:

• Glucose
• Protein
• Bilirubin
• red blood cells
• White blood cells
• Crystal stones
• Bacteria

Healthcare providers use urine specific gravity test results and urine test results to reach a medical diagnosis. Abnormal urine specific gravity indicates the following problems:

• Waste materials in the blood
• Kidney diseases (low or high specific gravity indicates the failure of the kidney tubes to perform the relevant function correctly)
• Infections, including urinary tract infection
• Brain damage that leads to diabetes insipidus.

Urinalysis is used to measure the concentration of different cells.... White blood cells indicate the presence of infection.... Glucose level indicates diabetes or glucose intolerance.

Other types of urine tests include urine pH test, hemoglobin test and ketone test. The results of these tests help the specialist to make a more accurate medical diagnosis.

What are the side effects of urine specific gravity test?

Urine specific gravity test requires urinating in a normal state....so no complications can be attributed to it....Of course, if you have a urinary infection, urinating will be accompanied by burning or pain.

Always discuss this with your healthcare provider if you feel discomfort or experience unexpected symptoms while urinating.

Conclusion

Urine specific gravity test is a very easy and painless test... The preparation for this test is very simple, the only thing that needs to be done is to remove some substances from the diet and temporarily stop taking some medications.

This test helps medical professionals make a definitive diagnosis... When used alongside a blood or urine test, this test can help medical professionals diagnose other diseases.

In certain cases, the urine specific gravity test determines the state of dehydration or overhydration of the body.... If you are severely dehydrated and have trouble getting enough fluids, intravenous fluids are a solution to provide the body with the water it needs faster.

Mild dehydration can be remedied by constant water intake....If you are dehydrated, your doctor will order more tests....He aims to diagnose metabolic,liver, heart, brain, kidney and related causes.

For information about urine specific gravity test, it is better to see a urologist doctor.. It is easy to make an appointment online through the GCORP LLC website.. The contact number and address of the office is also accessible through GCORP LLC.