What is unexplained infertility?

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itemprop="datePublished">1399/03/05

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All about IVF ivf =========================== What is IVF? **Everything about IVF:** It is an abbreviation of the English words "in vitro fertilization", which means in vitro fertilization, and in this method, a mature egg cell is taken from a woman and is fertilized with a man's sperm outside the body, and it is implanted in the uterus of the same woman or another woman to continue a natural pregnancy. This procedure was performed for the first time in 1978 and at first it was performed only for women whose fallopian tubes did not have the necessary efficiency to transfer eggs, but today it is done for many people, the best consultant for this procedure is a gynecologist. With this method, the infertility problem of many couples can be solved, and of course, referring to **infertility specialist Dr. Tayyaba Hemti** can be effective in reaching this goal.

The most important advantage of **(IVF)** method is impregnating an infertile woman or man. This method is only used when a detailed assessment of the cause of infertility in the couple has been done. Egg and sperm fertilization in the laboratory is usually done within 12 to 48 hours. Then the produced embryo is placed in a growth medium and monitored periodically to pass the stages of dividing into two cells, four cells and eight cells.

How is the fertilization process? In a normal situation, out of several hundred male sperm that reach the female egg, only one of them can successfully fertilize the egg. From the combination of mature egg and live sperm, a new organism called egg is born. It is necessary for the sperm to have enough energy and mobility to be able to move from the vagina to the fallopian tube and reach the female egg. After that, it must pass through the layer around the egg and penetrate into the egg, and finally fertilization takes place. After that, the embryo is formed and divided into 2 cells. These cells move towards the uterus and after 3 to 5 days, implantation takes place and the embryo begins to grow. What are the stages of **(IVF)?** - Ovulation prevention stage - Follicle stimulation stage - The maturation stage of the follicles - Egg collection stage - Fertility stage - Recovery stage - Embryo transfer stage - Pregnancy test stage **last advice** Here, we feel it necessary to advise you, dear ones, that if you suspect infertility, immediately consult a gynecologist and try to start the treatment course according to the doctor's diagnosis, so that you can easily solve the **infertility problem** and achieve the desired result. In in vitro fertilization (IVF), a mature egg cell is taken from a woman, fertilized outside the womb with a man's sperm, then the fertilized egg is placed in the uterus of another woman. This treatment method was implemented for the first time in 1978 and the result was the birth of a baby in an infertile couple. ### **Who is this method suitable for?** This method is suitable for women whose fallopian tubes do not have the necessary efficiency for egg transfer. Of course, this method is used in many cases. With the help of IVF, men who have enough sperms for fertilization can have children. If a woman or man is infertile, the chances of having a child can be increased with the IVF method. ### How is IVF done?** The procedure of IVF operation begins with receiving the mature egg. This can be done by suction with a needle guided by ultrasound, after which the egg needs to be placed in the culture medium of the laboratory and kept for fertilization with prepared sperm. Egg and sperm fertilization in the laboratory usually takes place within 12 to 48 hours. After this, it is necessary to give the chance of cell divisions to the fertilized egg. Throughout this period, the woman receives progesterone hormone to prepare the inner lining of her uterus for implantation. This fertilized egg enters the uterus through the cervix. If the result is successful, during three and a half days, the egg, which was previously floating in the inner environment of the uterus, is implanted in the wall of the uterus and pregnancy occurs. Chance of pregnancy in IVF method (artificial insemination for fertilization) In the IVF method, which requires the egg to be fertilized outside the uterus, the chance of pregnancy depends on several factors, of course, this depends on the sufficient experience and skill of the surgeon, **care in choosing a doctor** for infertility treatment will increase your chances of getting pregnant and you can enjoy having a lovely child with peace of mind. Of course, in general conditions, the chance of a woman getting pregnant in this method also depends on the following: - Age of the woman (the chances of pregnancy will be lower in old age) - Intercourse frequency (closeness) - The time of intercourse (this action should be close to the ovulation period, the ovulation period can be accurately estimated by performing the test) - The age of the woman should be appropriate. In elderly people, the number of eggs and their quality are affected and reduced. - Remember that the more times you have intercourse at the time of ovulation, the higher the chance of pregnancy. **The period of infertility** should be short, it is not bad to know that the longer the period of infertility of people, the less chance of success of the treatment. - If you want to have a child and do not use prevention methods, if this problem persists, be sure to consult a specialist so that the cause of your infertility is diagnosed and the necessary treatments are carried out for your fertility. - In general, if infertility lasts more than three years, this type of infertility will be known as long-term type. - Currently, thousands of babies have been born from this method, so this method is considered a very successful method for fertility and the probability of fertility is very high.

**Hysteroscopy laparoscopy** **Infertility and IVF Fellowship** **No. 39, 4th floor, Unit 7, Saroo Eshari, Saadat Abad, Tehran** **02126761779** **09907501040**

Dr. Taybeh Hemmati

https://www.instagram.com/dr.t.hemmati/

Dr. Taybeh Hemmati surgeon and obstetrician | Superspecialized Infertility Fellowship from Tehran University