What is the cause of nosebleeds and how is it treated?
There are two types of nosebleeds... Anterior bleeding occurs when the capillaries in the front of the nose rupture and bleed.
Posterior bleeding occurs at the end or deepest part of the nose.... In this case, the blood goes to the back of the throat.... Posterior bleeding can be dangerous.
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Causes of nosebleeds or nosebleeds
There are various reasons for nosebleeds.. It is rare that sudden or irregular nosebleeds are serious..
Dry air is the most common cause of nosebleeds.... Living in a dry climate and using a central heating system causes drying of the nasal membrane, which is the tissue inside the nose.
This dryness causes the inside of the nose to become stiff, which is itchy and annoying... If you blow or clean your nose, it will bleed.
Using anti-allergic and decongestant drugs to treat allergies, colds or sinus problems may also cause dryness of the nasal membrane and nosebleeds... Frequent cleaning of the nose with a tissue is another cause of nosebleeds.
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The following factors are common in the occurrence of nosebleeds:
- Putting a foreign object in the nose
- Chemical sensitivity
- Allergic reaction
- Pressing the nose
- Frequent sneezing
- Cleaning the nose
- Cold air
- Respiratory tract infection upper
- in upper respiratory tract infection
Other causes of nosebleeds:
- High blood pressure
- Bleeding disorder
- Blood clot formation disorder
- Cancer
Injuries that cause a nosebleed include: falling, having an accident, or being punched in the face.... In this case, the nosebleed can be caused by a broken nose, skull fracture, or internal bleeding.
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Diagnosis of nosebleeds
If you are being treated for a nosebleed, your doctor will diagnose the cause through a physical exam. He will check for signs of a foreign body in your nose and ask about your medical history and medications you are currently taking.
Discuss with your doctor any other symptoms or injuries you have recently suffered.. No specific test can determine the cause of nosebleeds.. However, your doctor may use a diagnostic test to find the cause... These tests may include:
- Complete blood count (CBC), which is a type of blood test to diagnose blood disorders
- Blood coagulation test (PTT), which is a type of blood test to determine how long it takes for a blood clot to form
- Nasal endoscopy
- CT scan of the nose
- Type of face
- X Face
- X..
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How to treat nosebleeds?
Treatment of nosebleeds is different depending on the type and cause of bleeding... In the following, we discuss the methods of treating different types of nosebleeds:
1.... anterior bleeding
If you have this type of bleeding, you are bleeding from the front of the nose (usually the nostrils).
Make sure the nostrils are completely blocked... Keep the nostrils closed for ten minutes, lean slightly forward and breathe through the mouth.
Do not lie down to prevent nosebleeds... Lying down leads to swallowing blood and stomach irritation.... After ten minutes, open the nose and check if the bleeding has stopped... If bleeding continues, repeat these steps.
You can also put ice on the nose or use an anti-congestion spray to close the small capillaries in the nose.
If you can't do anything on your own, see a doctor right away.... You may have posterior bleeding that needs more serious treatment.
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2... posterior bleeding
In this case, the tip of the nose bleeds... usually the blood goes from the tip of the nose into the throat... Posterior bleeding is not very common and is often more serious than anterior bleeding.
Don't treat posterior bleeding at home... If you think you have this type of bleeding, call your doctor right away or go to the emergency room.
3... Bleeding caused by a foreign body
If the foreign body has caused bleeding, the otolaryngologist can remove it.
4... burning capillaries
A type of medical technique called cauterization also stops continuous and intermittent bleeding. In this method, the doctor burns the capillaries of the nose using a heating device or silver nitrate (a compound to remove tissue).
The doctor may put cotton, gauze, or foam in your nose... He may also use a catheter to compress the capillaries and stop bleeding.
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Prevention of nosebleeds
There are different ways to prevent nosebleeds:
- Use a humidifier to keep the air in the house moist.
- Don't touch your nose.
- Limit the use of aspirin.... because it can thin the blood and cause nosebleeds.... first discuss this with your doctor because the benefits of taking aspirin may outweigh the risk of nosebleeds.... keep the nasal passages moist.
Important points
Nosebleeds are common and harmless in most cases... most of the time nosebleeds are of the anterior type and can be treated at home.... Usually this happens suddenly and does not last long.Anterior bleeding can be caused by a variety of factors, especially dry air and frequent scratching or cleaning of the nose... If you cannot stop the anterior bleeding, you should contact your doctor immediately.
Posterior bleeding is more serious... If you think you are having this type of bleeding, call your doctor right away or go to the emergency room.
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Keeping the atmosphere of the house humid, not holding the nose and using a nasal spray to keep the nasal cavities moist helps to prevent nosebleeds.
If you have a problem such as persistent nosebleeds, or think you need to get checked out, the GCORP LLC website will help you find the best otolaryngologist online.
Source: Healthline
Medical consultation with online doctor GCORP LLC
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