بواسیر یا هموروئید یکی از مشکلات شایع دستگاه گوارش است که بسیاری از افراد، به‌ویژه زنان، در مقاطع مختلف زندگی با آن مواجه می‌شوند. این بیماری زمانی رخ می‌دهد که رگ‌های ناحیه مقعد و راست‌روده دچار تورم و التهاب می‌شوند و بسته به شدت آن، می‌تواند درد، خارش، خونریزی یا احساس ناراحتی هنگام دفع را به‌همراه داشته باشد. In women, various factors such as pregnancy, natural childbirth, chronic constipation, hormonal changes and even a sedentary lifestyle increase the probability of hemorrhoids. Considering that this condition can significantly affect the quality of life, knowing its causes and prevention strategies is an important step in maintaining women's health. In this article, we will take a closer look at the cause of hemorrhoids in women and its underlying factors.

What is hemorrhoids?

Hemorrhoids or hemorrhoids are the enlargement and inflammation of blood vessels in the anus and lower part of the rectum. This condition is similar to varicose veins in the legs, but occurs in the lower part of the digestive tract. Hemorrhoids can be internal (inside the rectum) or external (around the opening of the anus).
This condition is usually caused by increased pressure in the anal veins, which may result from constipation, pregnancy, straining during defecation, or prolonged sitting. Its common symptoms include itching, pain, swelling, bleeding during defecation and discomfort.

Symptoms of hemorrhoids in women

Hemorrhoids in women is one of the common problems that can be associated with different symptoms depending on its type (internal or external). Usually, in the initial stages, the symptoms are mild and transient, but as the disease progresses, their severity increases and may cause pain and discomfort during daily activities or when sitting and defecating. Recognizing these symptoms helps women see a doctor in the early stages and prevent the disease from progressing.

• 🔴 Bleeding during defecation (usually seen as bright red blood on a napkin or in the toilet)
• 🔴 Pain, burning or discomfort in the anus area, especially when sitting for a long time or defecating
• 🔴 Itching or skin irritation Around the anus due to inflammation or discharge
• 🔴 Feeling of a lump or bump around the anus, especially in external hemorrhoids
• 🔴 Swelling and inflammation in the anal area
• 🔴 Feeling incomplete or heavy in the anus after defecation
• 🔴 Mucous discharge from the anus which may irritate the surrounding skin Slow

In general, it can be said that the body structure and the special conditions that women experience during their life, including pregnancy, childbirth and hormonal changes, make them more susceptible to hemorrhoids than men. However, following tips such as eating healthy, consuming enough fiber, drinking plenty of water and doing regular physical activities can play an effective role in preventing this complication. Knowing these factors and paying attention to digestive health will help women to prevent hemorrhoids and lead a healthier and calmer life.

Why are women more prone to hemorrhoids?

Women are more prone to hemorrhoids than men due to various physical and hormonal reasons. Physiological changes during pregnancy, natural childbirth, hormonal fluctuations during menstruation and menopause, as well as a sedentary lifestyle are among the most important factors in the occurrence of this condition. In addition, the internal pressures of the women's body in different periods of life increase the pressure on the vessels of the anus area and increase the possibility of inflammation or swelling of the vessels.

Finally, it should be known that hemorrhoids in women is a common but preventable problem. Most of the factors that cause it, such as inactivity, constipation or stress during pregnancy, can be controlled by lifestyle modification and simple care. Being aware of the effect of hormonal and physiological changes in the body helps women to maintain their digestive health and prevent hemorrhoids by making the right food choices and doing regular activities. Prevention is always easier and less expensive than treatment.

What is the main cause of hemorrhoids in women?

Hemorrhoids usually occur as a result of increased pressure in the veins of the rectum and anus. In women, this pressure often occurs due to certain reasons such as hormonal changes, pregnancy and lifestyle. When blood accumulates in the anal vessels and its normal flow is disturbed, the vessels become swollen and inflamed and eventually hemorrhoids are formed. The following factors are the most important causes of this complication in women:

• 🔸 Pregnancy: The increase in the weight and pressure of the uterus on the pelvic vessels causes the blood flow to slow down and the swelling of the anal veins.
• 🔸 Natural childbirth: High pressure during childbirth damages the muscles of the pelvic floor and the vessels of the anal area and provides the basis for hemorrhoids.
• 🔸 Chronic constipation: Frequent straining to defecate is one of the most common causes of inflammation and dilation of the anal veins.
• Sitting or standing for a long time: Decreased blood circulation in the pelvis causes blood to pool in the vessels and the occurrence of hemorrhoids.
• Low-fiber diet: Low consumption of fruits, vegetables, and water causes dry stools and excessive pressure during bowel movements.
• 🔸 Obesity and overweight: Permanent pressure caused by high weight on pelvic veins increases the possibility of hemorrhoids.
• 🔸 Hormonal changes: During pregnancy, menstruation or menopause, hormonal fluctuations can weaken the walls of the vessels.
• 🔸 Frequent use of laxatives or straining to pass: Any Two cases cause irritation and inflammation of the anal vessels.

Most causes of hemorrhoids in women are related to physical pressures and natural body changes. The occurrence or exacerbation of this disease can be prevented by observing proper nutrition, sufficient movement and weight control. Awareness of these factors and timely action for treatment play an important role in maintaining women's digestive health.

Which women are more at risk of developing hemorrhoids?

Some women are more prone to developing hemorrhoids than others due to specific physical, hormonal, and lifestyle conditions. For example, pregnancy and natural childbirth is one of the most important periods when the possibility of hemorrhoids increases in women, because the pressure of the growing uterus on the pelvic vessels and straining during childbirth disrupts the blood flow and causes swelling of the anal veins. Also, women who have chronic constipation or have poor blood circulation in the pelvic area due to inactivity and prolonged sitting are more at risk. Obesity, low-fiber diet and insufficient fluid intake are also other factors that aggravate this problem. In addition, hormonal changes during menstruation or menopause can weaken the walls of the vessels and increase the likelihood of hemorrhoids. Finally, women who have a family history of hemorrhoids are genetically more susceptible and should be more careful about their lifestyle and nutrition.

How can hemorrhoids be prevented?

Prevention of hemorrhoids in women is easily possible by following a few simple and healthy habits in daily life. The most important principle is to prevent constipation and reduce pressure on the veins of the anus. Eating a diet rich in fiber, drinking enough water, being physically active and avoiding sitting or standing for a long time are the most effective ways to maintain the health of the digestive system. Also, weight control, maintaining the hygiene of the anal area and visiting a doctor in case of early symptoms can prevent the development of hemorrhoids. Observance of these points is especially important for pregnant women or people with a family history of hemorrhoids.

• ✅ Sufficient fiber consumption: Fruits, vegetables, whole grains and legumes help to soften stools and improve bowel movements.
• ✅ Drinking plenty of water: At least 8 glasses of water a day prevents stool dryness.
• ✅ Regular physical activity: Walking, yoga or light sports improves the blood flow in the pelvis.
• ✅ Avoid sitting or standing for a long time: Changing the position of the body in short intervals prevents pressure on the anal veins. Pressure.
• ✅ Weight control: Excess weight increases the pressure on pelvic vessels and the occurrence of hemorrhoids.
• ✅ Observe the hygiene of the anal area: Gentle washing and drying with a soft towel prevents skin irritation.
• ✅ Avoiding excessive use of laxatives: Excessive use of laxatives disrupts the normal functioning of the intestine.

Finally, although hemorrhoids in women are common, they can be easily prevented by following a few simple habits. Healthy eating, regular physical activity and paying attention to early symptoms play an important role in maintaining the health of the digestive system. Awareness and timely care is the best way to prevent and prevent the development of this complication.

How is the diagnosis of hemorrhoids?

Hemorrhoids diagnosis is usually based on patient history and physical examination by a doctor. In most cases, a doctor can diagnose the type of hemorrhoids by examining symptoms such as pain, bleeding, itching, or the presence of a lump in the anus. In external hemorrhoids, a simple examination of the area is sufficient, but if there is a possibility of internal hemorrhoids, methods such as anoscopy, proctoscopy, or colonoscopy may be used to closely observe the inside of the rectum. These tests are important not only to confirm hemorrhoids, but also to rule out other similar diseases such as fissures or intestinal tumors. Diagnosing hemorrhoids early will help choose more appropriate treatment and prevent the progression of the disease.

Hemorrhoid treatment in women

Hemorrhoid treatment in women depends on the type and severity of the disease. In mild cases, symptoms can usually be controlled with lifestyle modifications, proper nutrition, and home remedies. Increasing fiber consumption, drinking enough water, daily movement and avoiding long-term sitting are the most important initial measures. In moderate to severe cases, the doctor may prescribe topical medications such as anti-inflammatory ointments and suppositories or oral medications to reduce swelling and pain. If the hemorrhoids are large or painful and do not respond to medical treatment, more specialized methods such as laser therapy, sclerotherapy, or surgery are needed. The aim of the treatment is to reduce inflammation, improve blood flow in the anal area and prevent the disease from returning.

Methods for treating hemorrhoids in women

Hemorrhoids are one of the most common problems among women that can cause pain, burning, itching, and even bleeding during defecation. The severity of this disease is different in different people, and for this reason, its treatment method is also different depending on the degree of inflammation and the type of hemorrhoids (internal or external). Treatment usually starts with simple home remedies and if there is no improvement, drugs or medical and surgical methods are used. The main goal of treatment is to reduce symptoms, improve blood circulation in the anal area and prevent the disease from returning again.

1. Home and natural remedies:

• Consumption of high-fiber foods such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains and legumes to prevent constipation. Warm (10 to 15 minutes daily) to relieve and improve blood circulation.
• ✅ Avoid sitting or standing for a long time and changing body position in short intervals.

2. Drug treatments

• ✅ Topical ointments and suppositories containing hydrocortisone, lidocaine, or antihemorrhoids to reduce pain, itching, and inflammation. and preventing constipation.

3. Medical and specialized treatments:

• ✅ Laser therapy: A minimally invasive method to remove the swollen tissue without much pain and with a short recovery period.
• ✅ Sclerotherapy (injection of a hardening substance): A method to shrink and remove the swollen veins of hemorrhoids.
• ✅ Closing with a ring Rubber (RBL): Cutting off blood flow to the hemorrhoidal tissue to dry and fall off.
• ✅Hemorrhoidectomy (hemorrhoid surgery): In advanced cases or painful hemorrhoids where other treatments have not been effective.

Hemorrhoid treatment should be selected under the supervision of a doctor and based on the severity of symptoms. In many cases, following a healthy diet and lifestyle changes can prevent the disease from returning. Going to the doctor early and avoiding self-medication is the best way to recover faster and prevent further complications.

Summary

Hemorrhoids in women are one of the common but preventable problems that usually occur due to increased pressure in the veins of the anus. Factors such as pregnancy, natural childbirth, chronic constipation, inactivity, hormonal changes and improper diet are among the most important causes of this complication. Knowing the initial symptoms such as pain, bleeding, itching and swelling of the anal area can help early diagnosis and effective treatment. Fortunately, most cases of hemorrhoids can be controlled with lifestyle modification, healthy diet, and home and drug treatments. In more severe cases, more advanced methods such as laser or surgery are used.
Finally, it must be said that prevention is the best treatment; That is, by observing personal hygiene, sufficient movement, consumption of fiber and plenty of water, hemorrhoids can be prevented to a large extent and the health of the digestive system can be maintained. wp-block-yoast-faq-block">