Anal pain after defecation is one of the relatively common but less frequent problems among people.. This pain can range from a burning sensation or mild discomfort to a sharp pain, shooting or continuous pain that sometimes remains for a long time after defecation.. While this pain may be a sign of underlying diseases such as fissure, hemorrhoids, abscess or even be gastrointestinal disorders.. Paying attention to the symptoms, knowing the exact cause and pursuing treatment can prevent more serious problems and improve the quality of life.. Pain and shooting in the anus is usually a sign of inflammation, damage or disorder in the end region of the digestive tract.. It is resting and the causes are diverse, including fissures, hemorrhoids or spasm of the anal muscles... Knowing the exact cause is very important for effective treatment and preventing the exacerbation of symptoms.. Next, we will examine the causes of pain in the anus: ### **1... Anal fissure (fissure)** A fissure is a superficial tear or crack in the wall of the anal canal, which is usually caused by hard stool or chronic constipation. This condition is accompanied by severe pain and burning during defecation and sometimes bleeding... ### 2... **hemorrhoids** Hemorrhoids or hemorrhoids refers to the dilation and inflammation of blood vessels in the anus... Hemorrhoids may be internal or external, and depending on its severity, it can be accompanied by pain, pressure, bleeding, and sometimes swelling in the anus... ### 3... **anal abscess** Abscess is the accumulation of pus in the tissues around the anus due to bacterial infection. This condition is usually accompanied by throbbing pain, redness, local swelling and in some cases fever and requires immediate medical intervention... ### 4... **Pelvic floor muscle spasm** This condition appears as severe and sudden pain in the anus, which usually lasts a few minutes and resolves by itself.... Its cause is the involuntary contraction of the pelvic floor muscles, and it often occurs without a specific underlying disease.... ### **5... Chronic constipation** Excessive pressure when passing hard stools can lead to tissue damage, nerve irritation and pain or shooting in the anus. Constipation is one of the common underlying factors in many anal diseases.. Pain, sores and discomfort in the anus... Some viral, bacterial, or fungal infections in the anus area, especially in people who have a history of anal intercourse, can cause pain, burning, and discharge. Pain and shooting in the anus after defecation can be caused by a range of simple disorders to more complex problems. Bleeding, swelling, or fever, visiting a doctor is necessary. Therefore, recognizing the various causes and following up on timely treatment is the main key to managing this type of pain.... Anal pain treatment methods The treatment of anal pain depends on its main cause, but in many cases, the intensity of pain can be greatly reduced by observing simple hygiene principles and modifying lifestyle... Using a warm water basin, maintaining the hygiene of the anal area, avoiding sitting for long periods of time, and consuming fiber-rich foods and liquids are among the primary and effective measures to reduce pain. Also, in case of constipation, use light laxatives or fiber supplements. Nitroglycerin) is also useful in many patients. Neurology or even psychological counseling can have an effective therapeutic role. Therefore, accurate diagnosis and choosing the right treatment method play an essential role in the effective management of this problem. Symptoms of anal pain after defecation. Anal pain after defecation is usually accompanied by symptoms that can determine the severity and type of the underlying problem. Depending on the cause, these symptoms may be mild, temporary or severe and persistent. Accurate identification of these symptoms helps the individual and the doctor to choose a more effective treatment. Anal pain after defecation is usually accompanied by a set of symptoms.. Sharp or burning pain during or after defecation, a shooting or pressure sensation in the anus, the presence of bright blood on the stool or napkin, and a feeling of incomplete defecation. Also, in some cases, patients experience burning, itching, mucous secretions or pus, and even swelling or painful lumps in the anus area... The severity and persistence of these symptoms usually indicate the need for a specialist examination and the initiation of appropriate treatment... When is anal pain a concern?... Although many cases of anal pain are caused by simple and treatable problems such as constipation, fissures or hemorrhoids, in some cases pain can be a sign of a more serious disease that requires treatment. Get immediate medical attention.... Among the things that are considered worrisome are rectal pain, heavy or frequent bleeding, discharge of lupus fluid, or a feeling of pus in the abdomen.. In the anus, fever with pain, unexplained weight loss, or persistent pain that does not improve with home remedies.** Also, if a person has a history of inflammatory bowel disease, immunodeficiency or cancer and experiences anal pain, he should be examined by a specialist doctor as soon as possible. Early diagnosis in these cases plays a key role in preventing serious diseases such as rectal cancer, deep abscesses or chronic inflammatory diseases. Identify the cause of the pain... by Dr. In order to accurately diagnose the cause of anal pain, the doctor first performs an initial evaluation by taking a complete history from the patient, including the type of pain, duration of symptoms, presence of bleeding or discharge, and history of relevant diseases, and then, with a physical examination of the anal area, he checks for fissures, inflammation or abscess, hemorrhoids, masses, hemorrhoids... If necessary, additional diagnostic measures such as **anoscopy**, **sigmoidoscopy**, **examination Blood**, tissue sampling or MRI imaging are also performed to correctly identify the underlying cause and choose the appropriate treatment... Can anal pain be prevented?... Yes, in many cases anal pain can be prevented by following hygiene tips and lifestyle modifications... Regular consumption of fiber-rich foods such as vegetables, fruits and whole grains along with drinking enough water plays an effective role in preventing constipation and easy bowel movements.. Reducing the risk of problems Anus such as fissures and hemorrhoids... Visiting a doctor on time in case of early symptoms can also prevent more serious complications.... summary Anal pain after defecation is one of the relatively common but less noticed problems in the health of the gastrointestinal tract, which can be caused by various reasons such as fissures, hemorrhoids, abscesses, chronic constipation or muscle disorders.. This pain can often be well controlled and treated if diagnosed and treated in time.