What is periodontitis?
3 months ago
492 بازدید
Dr. Bahman Pouragadham
TehranSurgeon - dentist
Periodontitis What is it?
Periodontitis, also called gum disease, is a serious infection of the gums that damages the soft tissue and, if left untreated, can destroy the bone that supports your teeth. Give.
Symptoms
Healthy gums are firm and pale pink and fit well around the teeth. Signs and symptoms of periodontitis can include the following:
- Swollen or puffy gums
- bright red, dark red or purple gums
- Gums that are sensitive when touched
- Gums that bleed easily
- Bleeding when brushing or flossing
- Bad breath
- Pus between teeth and gums
- Looseness or loss of teeth
- Painful chewing
- New spaces are created between your teeth
- Gums that pull away from your teeth (protruding) and make your teeth look longer than usual
- change in the way your teeth are positioned when biting
### Time to visit the dentist
Follow your dentist's recommended schedule for regular checkups.... If you notice any symptoms of periodontitis, see your dentist as soon as possible... The sooner you seek care, the better your chances of reversing periodontitis damage.
#### Risk Factors
Factors that can increase the risk of periodontitis include:
- Gingivitis
- Bad oral hygiene habits
- smoking or chewing tobacco
- hormonal changes, such as changes related to pregnancy or menopause
- Recreational use of drugs, such as smoking marijuana or smoking
- Obesity
- Inadequate nutrition, including vitamin C deficiency
- Genetics
- Specific drugs that cause dry mouth or gum changes
- immune-compromised conditions, such as leukemia, HIV/AIDS, and cancer treatment
- Some diseases such as diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis and Crohn's disease
##### Complications
Periodontitis can cause tooth loss... The bacteria responsible for periodontitis can enter your bloodstream through the gum tissue and possibly affect other parts of your body... For example, periodontitis is linked to respiratory disease, rheumatoid arthritis, coronary artery disease, and problems with blood sugar control in the prevention of diabetes.
The best way to prevent periodontitis is to follow a good oral hygiene program, a program that starts early and continues throughout life.
Oral hygiene... that means brushing your teeth for two minutes at least twice a day, in the morning and before bed, and flossing at least once a day.. loose bacteria... good health food from creating An environment around your teeth that is conducive to certain bacteria that cause periodontal disease.... If you have risk factors that increase the likelihood of periodontitis, such as dry mouth, taking certain medications, or smoking, you may need a more professional cleaning..
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