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What is nitroglycerin pill for? Comprehensive review of side effects and usage method
مقاله تخصصی

What is nitroglycerin pill for? Comprehensive review of side effects and usage method

3 months ago
737 بازدید

In the complex path that the blood takes in the heart, the smallest disturbance can have serious and even life-threatening consequences... Nitroglycerin tablets, with its significant effect on dilating blood vessels, play an effective role in restoring the normal flow of blood to the heart... href="https://gcorp.cc/">GCORP LLC We review the different types of nitroglycerin, how they are used, and some important things you should know about possible side effects of this drug.

Table of contents

  • What is nitroglycerin tablet?
    • Brand names of nitroglycerin drug
  • What is nitroglycerin tablet for?
    • What is nitroglycerin tablet 2/6 for?
    • ulHow/to take nitroglycerin tablets
      • 1.... How to take sublingual nitroglycerin tablets
      • 2.... How to take continuous nitroglycerin 6.2 and 6.4 tablets
    • Food recommendations when taking nitroglycerin
    • Nitroglycerin side effects and side effects Nitroglycerin
    • 16.<4.. Effects
    • 2... Poisoning with nitroglycerin tablets
  • Precautions or contraindications
  • Drug interactions of nitroglycerin tablets
  • Interactions of nitroglycerin tablets in Body
  • Use of nitroglycerin tablets during pregnancy and breastfeeding
  • Conditions for storing nitroglycerin tablets
  • Final words
  • Frequently asked questions

What is nitroglycerin pill?

Nitroglycerin is a drug that is used to reduce the symptoms of heart artery congestion.... This drug improves blood flow and oxygen supply to the heart by dilating the vessels and relieves chest pain.

Names of nitroglycerin drug brands

This pill is sold in pharmacies under different brand names.... In the following, you can get to know some of these names:

  • Nitromax
  • Nitrocardine
  • Nitrocysteine
  • Nitroperl
  • Nitroxir

What is nitroglycerin pill for?

This pill is produced in 2 sublingual and continuous release forms:

  • Sublingual tablet: It is used to treat angina attacks in people who have coronary artery disease (blockage of the heart's arteries). It is also used to prevent angina attacks before activities that might trigger them.
  • Sustained-release tablets: are prescribed for the long-term control and treatment of chronic heart disease.... Note that this type of tablet is not suitable for the treatment of sudden chest pain.

What is nitroglycerin 2.6 tablets for?

Nitroglycerin is produced in different doses, including 0.4, 2.6 and 4.6 mg.... These drugs are used to treat or prevent chest pain.... Their mechanism of action is that by dilating the blood vessels, they reduce the work pressure of the heart and thus relieve the symptoms.

How to take nitroglycerin tablets

How to use this medicine depends on the type of pill and the doctor's opinion.

1... How to take sublingual nitroglycerin tablets

Nitroglycerin sublingual tablet should be placed under the tongue five to 10 minutes before performing activities that may cause an angina attack or as soon as the first symptoms of an attack are observed... Take this medicine exactly as prescribed by the doctor and do not change the dose or frequency of its use arbitrarily.

Talk to your doctor about using sublingual tablets to treat angina attacks. Your doctor will probably recommend that you sit down and take a dose of nitroglycerin when the attack starts.. If your symptoms do not improve or get worse after taking the medicine, you may be told to get emergency help right away.

If symptoms improve somewhat after taking the first dose, but are not completely gone, your doctor may prescribe a second dose five minutes later and a third five minutes after the second dose. If the chest pain does not go away completely five minutes after the third dose, call 911 immediately.

Nitroglycerin sublingual tablets are usually taken as needed to treat angina episodes. Do not consume them regularly Nitroglycerin sublingual tablets are usually used as needed to treat angina attacks. Do not take them regularly.

medlineplus

2... How to use stable nitroglycerin 6.2 and 6.4 tablets

This medicine should be taken regularly with a glass of water.. It is usually recommended to use it once a day or in the morning and evening.... Swallow the sustained-release tablets whole without crushing or chewing.... Take the medicine at regular intervals and do not change the dose without consulting your doctor online.

Effects of discontinuation of nitroglycerin tablets

Do not stop taking the extended-release tablets suddenly....because your symptoms may get worse....If your doctor decides to stop taking the medicine, he will gradually reduce the dose to avoid side effects.

Do you not know if nitroglycerin interacts with your other medications?

Consult with a specialist without the need to visit in person.
Cardiologist online heart doctor

Food recommendations when taking nitroglycerin

In order to increase the effectiveness of the drug in controlling cardiovascular diseases, it is very important to follow a healthy diet... If you look at the food list of heart patients, you will find that these patients should avoid eating salty, high-fat, and fried foods and instead include fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and low-salt and low-fat foods in their diet. do.

Complications of nitroglycerin tablets 6.2 and 6.4

Nitroglycerin may cause side effects in some people.... If the following symptoms are severe or do not go away with time, call a cardiologist:

  • hot flashes
  • Headache
  • dizziness

1... Serious side effects

Sometimes nitroglycerin causes serious side effects.. If you notice any of the following symptoms, seek treatment immediately:

  • dry mouth
  • Skin rash, blisters or peeling skin
  • Hives
  • Itching
  • Difficulty breathing or swallowing
  • Nausea
  • vomiting
  • weakness
  • to sweat
  • Skin paleness
  • Severe headache
  • Blurred vision
  • Increasing or decreasing the normal heart rate
  • Low blood pressure
  • bruising of the skin or lips

This pill may have other side effects... If you have any unusual symptoms while taking it, call your doctor.

2... poisoning with nitroglycerin tablets

Among the most important problems that may occur after taking too much medicine, the following can be mentioned:

  • Headache
  • Confused
  • Fever
  • dizziness
  • Change in heart rate
  • Visual changes
  • Nausea
  • vomiting
  • bloody diarrhea
  • shortness of breath
  • to sweat
  • hot flashes
  • Cold skin
  • Inability to move the body
  • Fainting
  • Coma
  • Seizures

Precautions or Contraindications

You can protect yourself from the possible side effects of nitroglycerin tablets by observing the following points:

  • If you are allergic to nitroglycerin or any other medicine, tell your doctor.
  • Inform your doctor about your history of open heart surgery and any other medical conditions... If you have a history of heart attack, severe anemia (reduced red blood cells), increased intracranial pressure, dehydration, heart failure, low blood pressure, or hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (thickening of the heart muscle), your doctor may tell you not to use nitroglycerin.
  • This pill may cause dizziness, lightheadedness or even fainting at any time, especially when getting up from a lying position... To reduce this risk, it is recommended to get up slowly and wait a few minutes before standing.
  • You may have a headache during the treatment with nitroglycerin... These headaches can be a sign that the medicine is working properly.... Do not change the dose or schedule of nitroglycerin to prevent headaches. Because the medicine may not work properly.
  • This medicine may affect your reaction time or coordination of body movements. Do not drive or operate machinery until you know how it affects you.
  • People over the age of 65 are more at risk of side effects from nitroglycerin... If you are in this age group, be sure to talk to your doctor about the benefits and risks of nitroglycerin.
  • Before surgery (including dental surgery), tell your doctor or dentist that you are using nitroglycerin.
  • Avoid drinking alcohol while taking this medicine as it increases the risk of low blood pressure.
  • To check the treatment process, measure your heart rate and blood pressure regularly..Also visit the doctor at specific intervals.
  • If after some time you feel that the drug is no longer effective, discuss the matter with your doctor. The effectiveness of nitroglycerin may decrease after some time of use.

Keep in mind that sublingual tablets may not dissolve well in the mouth if another medication you are taking causes dry mouth. The most common medications that cause dry mouth are: antihistamines, antidepressants (amitriptyline, amoxapine, clomipramine, desipramine, doxepin, imipramine, protrimline, tripramine, nortriptyline, nortriptyline).. Related to irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), motion sickness, Parkinson's, stomach ulcers and urinary problems.

Drug interactions of nitroglycerin

Do not take nitroglycerin with any of the following medications:

  • Some migraine medications such as ergotamine and dihydroergotamine
  • Erectile dysfunction treatment drugs including sildenafil, tadalafil and vardenafil
  • Riociquat

Nitroglycerin can interact with other medications, including:

  • Other drugs used to treat angina
  • Aspirin (tablet to reduce blood concentration)
  • Blood pressure control drugs such as amlodipine and valsartan tablets (check with your doctor about the best time to take valsartan and amlodipine tablets)

This article may not mention all the drug interactions of nitroglycerin... Before prescribing this pill, be sure to give your doctor a list of all the medications, nutritional supplements, and herbal products you are taking.. Also, be sure to consult your doctor before starting or stopping any medication.

Interactions of nitroglycerin tablets in the body

Nitroglycerin is in the group of vasodilator drugs... This drug relaxes blood vessels and increases the amount of blood and oxygen received by the heart... Chest pain occurs when the heart does not receive enough oxygen and blood.

Using nitroglycerin tablets during pregnancy and breastfeeding

Not much information is available about the effects of nitroglycerin on pregnant women and their fetuses....If you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant, tell your doctor before taking the drug....Also, if you become pregnant while taking nitroglycerin, call your doctor right away.

Currently, it is not known whether nitroglycerin passes into breast milk.. If you are breastfeeding, tell your doctor about this..

Storage conditions for nitroglycerin tablets

Keep the tablet at room temperature and away from heat, humidity and direct sunlight.... Also, never put the medicine within the reach of children.

Endword

Nitroglycerin is a drug that is used to prevent and treat chest pain and by dilating blood vessels, it reduces the work pressure of the heart... It is very important to use this drug exactly as prescribed by the doctor in order to avoid serious cardiovascular problems.

If you have questions about how to use nitroglycerin or its side effects, you can make an appointment with a cardiologist at GCORP LLC and consult with them in person or online.

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I use nitroglycerin tablets?

Sublingual tablets are taken when you feel chest pain or before doing activities that may cause pain... But sustained-release tablets should be used regularly as prescribed by your doctor.

How long does the effect of nitroglycerin last? The medicine is usually felt a few minutes after taking it.
What should I do if sublingual nitroglycerin does not work?

If you take three doses of the medicine within 15 minutes but there is no improvement, see a doctor immediately.

Sources: go.drugbank | medlineplus | my.clevelandclinic | webmd

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