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What is monkeypox or monkeypox? The best method of treatment
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What is monkeypox or monkeypox? The best method of treatment

3 months ago
529 بازدید

Monkey pox "Monkey pox" is the name of a disease that is being talked about a lot these days.... The cause of this disease is a rare virus and it manifests itself with flu-like symptoms.... This disease causes skin rashes and spreads on the face and body.... due to its sudden spread in the world, the problems that have caused its sudden spread at the moment... there are also concerns about outbreaks He has monkey pox.

In this article we also want to share with you information about the symptoms and ways to prevent monkeypox.... Continue with GCORP LLC.

Where is the origin of monkey pox?

Monkeypox is a rare smallpox-like disease that occurs mostly in rainforest countries in central and western Africa. The disease was discovered in laboratory monkeys in 1958. Later, after animal studies in Africa, evidence of orthopoxvirus infection was also found in a number of African rodents. In 1970, the disease was first reported in humans. In June 2003, monkeypox in the United States Muttahida was reported.

In 2017, an outbreak of monkeypox began in Nigeria.. The health minister said the virus had spread to 11 states and 74 people were suspected of being infected.. 89 cases were reported and 6 deaths were observed.. Three British patients may have been exposed to the virus while visiting Nigeria.

Finally, in the last few days, on June 6, 1400, a 53-year-old Chinese veterinarian died of this disease... According to reports, this veterinarian had autopsied 2 dead monkeys a few months ago and contracted this disease after a few months... After that, the American government registered the first case of monkey pox... This patient came from Nigeria to Texas... Of course, the symptoms of this disease have also been seen in England.

Read more: Everything you need to know about the Zika virus

How does the monkey bug spread?

Orthopoxvirus causes this disease.. These viruses are oval in shape and have a lipoprotein layer with a tube or string and cover the viral DNA.. This virus has different types, including species such as cow pox, camel pox, rabbit pox, etc.

This virus infects certain species and mammals....Transmission of the virus usually occurs through direct contact with infected animals or possibly by eating uncooked meat from infected carnivores or monkeys....Skin or mucosal lesions of infected animals are a possible source of transmission of the virus to humans, especially when a tick injures a human..Trauma.

Human-to-human transmission of the virus is likely possible through infected respiratory droplets, but scientists still need more information. Previously, only about eight to fifteen percent of infections occurred through human-to-human transmission among close family members, a study suggests.

Read more: Antibiotics and their effects on cells

Is monkey pox contagious?

This disease can be transmitted from animal to human or from person to person, but its death rate is much lower than smallpox... The death rate for this viral infection in Africa varies from about one to fifteen percent in adults and about fifteen to twenty percent in children... According to research, monkey pox has not infected any native animal population and has only infected humans.

What are the risk factors of monkey pox?

Risk factors include bites and scratches from infected animals that have been in contact with African animals infected with the virus.. People are advised to avoid eating any meat from such animals.. Recent studies have shown that monkeypox can infect several species of mammals, even if these species never come into contact with the virus in their natural environment

What are the signs and symptoms of monkeypox?

The incubation period for monkeypox, from the time of infection to the onset of symptoms, is usually 6 to 13 days, but may be as long as 21 days.. This infection can be divided into 2 periods:

  1. Initial Invasive Period: (lasts up to 5 days) This period presents with fever, severe headache, swollen lymph nodes, back pain, muscle pain and severe lack of energy. Swollen lymph nodes are one of the main symptoms of monkey pox, which helps you distinguish diseases similar to chicken pox and chicken pox from other symptoms. Severe cases can cause blindness.

On the other hand, you should know that the skin symptoms of monkey pox have different intensities... that is, it causes superficial or slightly more prominent lesions.... They increase over time and their color turns yellow.... In severe cases, these lesions progress to the extent that they destroy many parts of the skin... Severe cases of this disease occur mostly among children, and the severity of the rash is related to the degree of exposure to the virus and the patient's health status.. Monkey pox complications can include secondary infections, bronchial pneumonia, sepsis, encephalitis and corneal infection.

People living in or near forested areas may have indirect or low-level exposure to infected animals, possibly leading to asymptomatic infection.. Case fatality rates for monkeypox have ranged from 0 to 11% in the general population, but have been higher among young children.. In addition, people under 40 or 5 cc may have contracted the disease.. Exposed.

Read more: Sense of smell in Corona; Another symptom of Corona

What are the transmission ways of monkey pox?

Infection occurs as a result of direct contact with the blood, body fluids, skin lesions, or mucous membranes of infected animals. In Africa, evidence of monkeypox virus infection has been observed in many animals, including tree squirrels, mice, various species of monkeys, etc.. Smallpox. is transmitted. In addition, monkeypox may be caused by direct contact with the body fluids of an infected person or objects contaminated with the virus.

Read more: Sinopharm vaccine side effects

What is the treatment for monkey pox?

Currently, there is no specific treatment recommended for monkeypox... According to research, vaccination against smallpox can be about 85% effective in preventing it.... Therefore, childhood smallpox vaccination is likely to result in milder disease... But the vaccine is not available for some people and there is still no cure.

How to prevent monkey pox?

Increasing awareness of risk factors, education and avoiding skin contact is one of the most effective ways to prevent monkey pox. It is better to completely separate all the patient's belongings such as clothes, bedding, food containers, etc.

Various scientific studies are now being conducted to evaluate the feasibility and appropriateness of using a vaccine to prevent and control monkeypox. Some countries use or are developing vaccines to prevent infection. For example, laboratory workers who may be at risk should receive the smallpox vaccine until a definitive cure for monkeypox is discovered in the future.

Read more: What is urinary tract infection?... Symptoms, causes, diagnosis and treatment

Monkey pox in a few lines

As you have read, the treatment for monkey pox has not yet been accurately discovered and there is no vaccine.... On the other hand, considering the newness of this disease in the world, we only need to take the said care and prevention seriously so that scientists can conduct more research and, according to the results, be careful that this virus does not spread like corona in the world

..

A few questions about monkey pox

Can sexual intercourse cause the transmission of monkey pox?

The World Health Organization (WHO) believes that transmission of this disease through sexual intercourse is unknown.. However, direct contact with infected skin is sufficient to transmit the disease.

Who are most at risk of contracting monkeypox?

Those who have direct skin contact with each other will be more exposed to the disease... The prevalence of this disease is higher in gay men.

Doctors are aware of this virus and prescribing medicine to control it. For this reason, it is unlikely that this disease will become a global epidemic like Covid-19.

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