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What is laparoscopy and what is its use? + Complete guidance
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What is laparoscopy and what is its use? + Complete guidance

3 months ago
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Do you know what is laparoscopy and use diseases to diagnose? What are the benefits and disadvantages of this non -invasive act? In this article from GCORP LLC We want to talk about the benefits, dangers, uses and surgical care .. Join us ...

What is a laparoscopy?

Laparoscopy is a type of exploration surgery with the help of laparoscope in which the surgeon examines your abdominal or pelvic cavities through one or two slices of hole ... This low aggressive surgery is with faster recovery and better results for the patient. Abdominal surgery or laparotomy can use two to four small cuts or less cuts (one for the other) ... These small cuts point to it ...

A specialist surgeon during laparoscopy - usually performed for diagnostic purposes - is looking for problems that imaging tests have not been identified and may be collected during the examination, the tissue samples required for biopsy from the abdominal or pelvis may also be observed during the operation ...

Laparoscopic Programs

Many common surgeries are performed today with laparoscopic procedure. But whether you are a good candidate for laparoscopic surgery depends on the complexity of your physical condition. Because some complex conditions may be needed for surgical management ... However, laparoscopic surgery is due to its benefits, such as its benefits.. This list includes:

  • Removal of cysts, fibroids, stone and polyps
  • Take small tumors
  • Biopsy
  • Tube and return it
  • Removal of the fetus in out -of -program pregnancies
  • Endometriosis Surgery
  • Vaginal and Urine Repair Surgery
  • Orcopoxy (testicular repair surgery)
  • Rectopoxy (rectal repair)
  • Surgery of hernia repair
  • Fundoplication Operation
  • Gastric Bypass Surgery
  • Cyricctomy (Gallbladder removal) in cases of gallstones
  • appendectomy (appendix removal) in cases appendicitis
  • Colctomy (bowel removal surgery)
  • The abdomen of perine
  • Cycle (Bladder Removal)
  • Prostatectomy (Removal of Prostate)
  • Adrenalctomy (removal of adrenal gland)
  • Neptectomy (kidney removal)
  • Splenctomy (spleen removal)
  • Belvetomy Radical (for the treatment of transitional cell cancer)
  • Whipple method (pancreaticodicodicodicomy) for pancreatic cancer
  • Gastctomy (stomach removal)
  • And finally removing the liver ...

Of course, these low invasive surgery techniques are performed in many other areas of the body and outside the abdomen and pelvis and in the same way as laparoscopy, but the terms are other titles ...

, for example, in the chest cavity, the surgeon may use turakoscope to view your lungs - using a

And what complications have

how to do laparoscopy

In this procedure, the surgery begins with a small incision near the navel or pelvic bone .... This incision is first used to pump carbon dioxide into the abdominal or pelvis cavity ...

the surgeon enters the first lace into the area and then applies the gas tube through the trocker to help your abdomen or pelvis. Is more .. ...

After inflating the abdominal cavity, the specialist removes the gas tube and this time inserts the laparoscope through the trocar in the desired location... The laparoscope displays live video images of the surgical site on the video monitor.. Troque...

During some procedures, a catheter may be inserted into the abdominal cavity to drain excess fluid. In this case, the fluid is drained through a small tube.

Learn more: What is arthroscopic surgery?

Laparoscopic Types

Here are some types of laparoscopic:

uterine laparoscopic operation

As mentioned, laparoscopic surgery is performed to treat many diseases .... so that hysterectomy or uterus removal, myomectomy or uterine fibroids are performed by a gynecologist.

Hysterectomy is performed in various abdominal, vaginal and laparoscopic methods and can be performed by a whole or subtitle .... Laparoscopic hysterectomy is a surgery to eliminate the uterus .... In this method, the uterus can be removed through small incisions or vagina in small pieces ...

laparoscopy ovarian cyst

All ovarian cyst surgeries, ovarian masses, endometriosis and hydroceulping can also be performed with laparoscopy .... In this way, a laparoscope (a small tube -shaped microscope with a light source at the end) enters your abdomen so that the surgeon can see your ovary ....

This cyst is then removed by small slices on your skin by a gynecologist. Finally, these cuts are closed using soluble sutures.

Read more: The anal gap and its prevention and treatment methods

Laparoscopic Gastric

Gastric laparoscopy is used to do gastric bypass and lose weight. In this way, the surgeon effectively reduces weight by making major changes in different parts of the gastrointestinal tract, including the stomach and intestine.

This procedure, usually performed by a laparoscopic gastroenterologist, involves a small, one to six small incisions. .... In this way, surgery the upper part of the stomach to separate from the lower part and limit the Prod..

then a part of the small intestine, called the jago, attaches to the small bag of stomach and allows the food to bypass the lower part of the stomach and duodenum ...

In addition, laparoscopy is used in gastric cancer surgery and is used to determine whether or not gastric cancer has metastasis, during which the surgeon puts the laparoscope through a small incision in your abdomen and examines the area around the stomach and takes more tissue samples (

laparoscopic hernia

The hernia is a gap in the abdominal wall caused by muscle weakness.

Laparoscopic hernia correction is used to treat hernia that are smaller and less complex. This is a low invasive surgery to repair many types of hernia such as abdominal hernia and groin .. In this method, three to four small incisions and laparoscopes are used for surgery ... Causes death ...

kidney laparoscopic action th3>

Open kidney surgery requires large kidney cuts with hospitalization and long -term recovery. Observed relative to traditional surgeries.

read better: How corneal transplant is done

post -operative Laparoscopic

After surgery, you will usually have between one and four small scars in different parts of your abdomen ... Your sutures will also be absorbed and covered with dressing. These dressings remain in place for 24 hours after surgery, but can be taken and shower..

In cases of uterine laparoscopy, you will see vaginal bleeding or spotting 1 to 2 days after the operation.

Exercise more if you are more likely to clot in the legs (deep vein thrombosis) or lungs (lung embolism), and if you are more at risk of blood clotting than other patients, consider additional measures such as using compression socks or heparin injection (for thinning).

You may also feel tired after surgery because the body has spent a lot of energy recovery process, so be sure to rest, especially in the first few days after surgery ..

You can do the following steps to manage your recovery at home:

Sports

You can go to short walks one day after diagnostic laparoscopy and gradually increase your level of activity during the first week of operation ... Most people return to their previous activity two to three weeks after diagnostic laparoscopy .... Of course, wait a few weeks for contact and practice ...

Sexual activity

resuming sexual activity after diagnostic laparoscopy also depends on your personal fitness.

handwritten assignments th3>

After surgery, you can gradually resume your daily routine and you can do more after a while ...

After a diagnostic laparoscopy you can wear your predecessors, but many patients prefer to wear wet clothing in the first few days after surgery ...

climbing the stairs

after surgery you usually have no problem climbing the stairs ...

more: What is the sign of vaginal dryness?

bathing

After 24 hours of surgery you can wash or take a shower.

Driving

You should not drive up to 24 hours after general anesthesia and wait for the relaxation effects of the painkillers to be fully out of your body so you can easily sit in the car and close your seat belt and be able to stop emergency if necessary ...

Read more: What is a lipomic practice?.

back to work and out -of -home activities

If you are under a diagnostic laparoscopy, you will be erased on the same day and you may be ready to return to work after a week.

Read more: What is angioplasty

? ..

laparoscopic complications

Below we explain the potential complications of this surgery:

troocker injuries

Since the primary trocar may blindly enter the laparoscopy before placing the laparoscope, the rare but serious complications may occur:

  • Blood vessel damage
  • Gastrointestinal problems and intestinal damage
  • Nervous injury
  • Portal hernia (port is a way to save cancer patients from repeated veins)

Some people may have an adverse reaction to carbon dioxide gas used to inflate abdominal cavity in the laparoscopic procedure. Therefore, before surgery, patients are screened from the point of view of any heart disease that expose them to multiple complications. These are:

:

  • Hypercapney (carbon dioxide retention)
  • Pneumothorax (collapse or collapse part of the lung or all parts)
  • subcutaneous emphysema or mediasting (trapped air under the skin or chest cavity)
  • hypothermia (cold carbon dioxide gas entry into the abdominal cavity that has not been previously hot)

General Surgery Risks

All surgeries have certain general risks .... which includes the following:

  • Allergic reaction to anesthesia
  • Internal adhesion of wound tissue
  • Excessive bleeding
  • and wound site infections

Advantages of laparoscopy

  • Less damage to the abdominal wall
  • Reduce the risk of bleeding
  • Scars or smaller scars
  • Reduce the risk of wound infection
  • Less hospitalization time and therefore less cost
  • Faster recovery time and return to normal radical activities
  • Less wound pain during the healing process
  • And finally less need for housing..

Results

Laparoscopic results depend on this method and the findings of the physician, so that patients in some cases improve with the least pain and discomfort due to small incisions in their body.

learning more: When is the colonoscopy required?

Laparoscopic Cost

One of the most important benefits of laparoscopic surgery is that it costs less than laparotomy. Although laparoscopic equipment is very expensive, due to hospitalization, due to less trial and drug use and faster return to work and other benefits of this procedure - the cost of surgery and the track from the course depends on what part of the body seems to be part of the body. The surgeon, these costs can vary. For example, laparoscopic surgery is higher than the cost of laparoscopic surgery.

More information: Labiaplasty?

final speech

Laparoscopic surgery tools and techniques are still improving and allowing more advanced surgeries through hole cutting - the key. Nowadays, many of the actions that are performed can be performed using low and over -use methods, using laparoscopic or laparoscopic. Doctors ..

Sources: Medstarhealth Top doctors: Doctor .. Atieh Bahman Doctor .. Mount Venus Doctor .. Sara Rava Doctor .. Samiramis housewished

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