What is hypothyroidism or hypothyroidism? From cause and symptoms to treatment
hypothyroidism or hypothyroidism is a disorder in which the thyroid gland does not produce sufficient hormone ... Wi thyroid hormones include thyroxine (T4) and thyridothyronine (T3) play an important role in regulating different body functions, including metabolism and growth ... href = https.
- 2 .... Medical treatments
- of hypothyroidism
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- Frequently asked questions
In response to the question of what the thyroid is and what is hypocritical, the thyroid is a small butterfly gland in front of the neck and helps the body regulate energy by secreting hormone .. Women and people over 5 years old ...
Is the disease also in children? th3>
appears to have hypothyroidism in every 3 to three children and adolescents ... Hypothyroidism is the most common thyroid disorder in infants, children and adolescents. The test showed that one out of every 2 to 6,000 infants is one of the people's hypothyroidism. The risk of this disorder is four times higher than boys.
Difference of hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism
The difference between these two diseases is in the amount of thyroid hormones.. Other symptoms of hyperthyroidism include heart palpitations, increased appetite, weight loss, diarrhea, vision change, menstrual disorder and sleep disorder.
Symptoms of low -performance thyroid are not meaningful ... However, over time may appear:
- Feeling tired
- Pain and joint muscles
- Weight gain
- Constipation
- Loss of Lies
- Hair loss
- Hair and nails fragile
- Itching and dry skin
- Reduce heart rate
- Learning and memory problems
- Depression
- Sleeping hands and feet
- Vertigo (See the article "hypothyroidism and dizziness" for more information.)
iodine deficiency causes hypothyroidism and goiter (abnormal enlargement of thyroid gland) .... Research on the relationship between suffocation in the throat and hypothyroidism shows that sometimes goiter can cause respiratory problems, cultivation and cramps by blocking air ducts ...
Hypothyroidism problems that begin early in childhood vary depending on the age of the baby. In infants, symptoms of hypothyroidism appear in the first few weeks or months after birth ... These symptoms are usually minor and the doctor and parents may not notice them ...
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Men with hypothyroidism may face the following problems:
- Disruption of Sexual Function
- Hair loss
- The lower testosterone level
- Weakening and cramping muscles
- Depression
- Cold sensitivity
- Anesthesia and needlework emotion
- Increased blood fat
- Forgotten
- Sound Combined
Failure to treat thyroid problems leads to many complications, the most important of which are:
- Balance Problems: If the level of thyroid hormone is very low in the elderly, they will have difficulty maintaining balance.
- Heart Problems: hypothyroidism puts a person at risk of heart disease and may increase bad cholesterol levels (LDL) ...
- Infertility: Reducing thyroid hormone may disrupt the process of ovulation production and cause infertility ...
- joint pain: Pain (especially in joints and muscles) and tendonitis is one of the effects of hypothyroidism ...
- Mental Health Problems: Low levels of thyroid hormone can create memory or focus as well as reduce interest in the activities you already enjoyed ...
- Obesity: hypothyroidism, despite increasing appetite, can cause obesity ... because it reduces metabolism and in these conditions the body cannot burn enough calories ...
- Environmental neuropathy: Over time, reducing thyroid hormone can damage the peripheral nerves ... so you may see symptoms such as pain, needlework or anesthesia ...
Complications of hypothyroidism in pregnant women
The fetus in the first three months of pregnancy is unable to produce thyroid hormones. Therefore, it depends on the mother's thyroid hormones for nervous growth .... Lack of treatment of hypothyroidism in pregnant women can cause side effects for the mother and fetus ... these include:
- Maternal complications such as high blood pressure, pregnancy diabetes, premature placental separation and postpartum bleeding
- Fetal complications such as abortion, preterm labor, deadline (baby death during or before delivery) and low birth weight
The cause of hypothyroidism
The most important causes of this disease are:
1 .... Intense response to hyperthyroidism
Usually people with hyperthyroidism are treated with radioactive iodine or anti -thyroid drugs. The purpose of these treatments is to restore thyroid function to normal.. But sometimes you can lead to thyroid hormones and dehydration ...1 .... removal of part of the thyroid gland
Removal of the entire thyroid gland or a large part of it can reduce or even stop hormone production.
get more information: HPPP
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Some medications (such as lithium used for psychiatric disorders) may lead to hypothyroidism. If you are taking a specific medication, ask your doctor whether it affects your thyroid gland.
More: How much does iodine in nuclear radiation?
Causes of low -work thyroid in children
In addition to the above causes, hypothyroidism is often caused by congenital disease.
Who is most exposed to hypothyroidism?
Women (especially older women) have more hypothyroidism than men.
- race (white or Asian)
- Increase age
- People who experience early white hair
- Autoimmune disorders such as type 2 diabetes, MS (MS) and rheumatism arthritis
- bipolar disorder
- Down Syndrome
- Turner Syndrome
low -diagnosis methods -
from the following 2 main methods to diagnose this disease:
1 .... Physical Examination
The physician performs a physical examination and asks you about the history of the disease ... Then he examines the symptoms of hypothyroidism, including dry skin.. In addition, you want to talk about the symptoms you have ...
1 ... Blood Test
Blood test is the only way to determine hypothyroidism ...
- If the thyroid gland does not produce sufficient hormone, it increases the pituitary gland to increase the production of the thyroid hormone.
- If you have hyperthyroidism, TSH levels decrease ... because the body is trying to stop the production of thyroid hormone ...
Test thyroxine (T4) can also be useful for detecting hypothyroidism. Thyroxine is one of the hormones produced directly by thyroid.
If T4 is low and TSH level is high, you have hypothyroidism ... However, this may be caused by other thyroid diseases.
There is no way to treat thyroid deficiency. However, the following strategies help control its symptoms:
1 .... Therapy methods TH3>
These therapies include:
Artificial thyroxine
Doctors usually prescribe synthetic thyroxine ... It is similar to the T4 hormone and its dose is determined by the history of the disease, the patient's symptoms and the current TSH level.
Treatment of Iodine Hypothyroidism
iodine is a basic mineral for proper thyroid function ... Iodine deficiency is one of the most common causes of goiter ... All people should get enough iodine ... but people with autoimmune may be sensitive to iodine effects ... This means that iodine can stimulate or aggravate these people ...
during pregnancy ...
1 ... diet th3>
There is no specific nutrition recommendation for hypothyroidism.
Prevention of hypothyroidism th2>
There is no definitive way to prevent hypothyroidism.
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You can first see a general practitioner to diagnose hypothyroidism .. Consultation ...
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the dangerous symptoms of low -work thyroid? If this disease progresses a lot, you may have a deadly and dangerous disease called a comment, which can be fatigue, hypothermia (body temperature), hypertension and heart rate reduction ... Complications include infertility, peripheral neuropathy and joint pain ..... But TSH is usually considered between 1/2 and 3 ordinary ...
Sources: Healthline, Medicalnewstday, Healthline
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