Cardiac spasm or heart muscle spasm is a condition in which the wall of the coronary arteries (blood vessels of the heart) suddenly contracts, causing a temporary narrowing of the vessel and a decrease in blood flow to the heart muscle.. This contraction can lead to chest pain and, in more severe cases, more serious complications, including a heart attack.. From the heart spasm... what is it?.. Coronary artery spasm, which is also called vasospastic angina occurs when the wall of one of the arteries of the heart suddenly contracts.. This contraction causes the vessel to narrow and temporarily reduce or block the flow of blood to the heart.. As a result, the heart has to work harder to pump blood.. This problem is not easy, because its symptoms are only mild or even detectable when it occurs. Examinations Necessary can help prevent serious complications.... Read about: What is acute coronary syndrome?... What is the cause of coronary artery spasm?.. The cause of cardiac spasm is multifaceted and is affected by various factors.. Scientific studies, including research conducted in 2020, show that several factors play a role in causing coronary artery spasm.. These factors include: - **Automatic Nervous System:** Disturbances in the automatic nervous system, which is responsible for regulating involuntary body functions such as heart rate and blood pressure, can lead to abnormal contraction of coronary arteries. Atherosclerosis (hardening of the arteries), high blood pressure and **high cholesterol, provide the basis for coronary artery spasm... - **Individual mechanisms:** In addition to the factors mentioned, other unknown mechanisms There is also the fact that depending on the physical condition of each person, it can play a role in spasm occurrence. In addition to underlying causes, environmental and behavioral factors can also act as triggers for coronary artery spasm. These factors include: - **Tobacco consumption (cigarettes and tobacco):** Nicotine in tobacco causes vasoconstriction and increases blood pressure, which increases the risk of spasm.... - **Cold exposure:** Extreme cold can cause peripheral vasoconstriction and increase blood pressure, which in turn can stimulate coronary arteries.. Hormone stress and vasoconstriction... - **Exercise especially early in the morning:** Intense exercise, especially in the early hours of the morning when the sympathetic nervous system is more active, can cause coronary artery spasm.. Cannabis (cannabis) can constrict blood vessels severely. contract and increase the risk of spasms... - **Alcohol consumption aggravates spasms and alcohol consumption:* the risk of spasms....- **Using the weight loss drug phentermine:** This drug can also have cardiovascular side effects, including coronary artery spasm.... What are the symptoms of heart spasm?... Coronary artery spasm is a sudden and temporary contraction of the blood vessels of the heart (coronary arteries) that can leading to a decrease in blood flow to the heart muscle and severe cases.. Debilitating cases.... ** Distinctive features of coronary artery spasm:** One of the important features of coronary artery spasm is that, unlike angina pains that usually occur during physical activity and effort, it occurs at rest. Studies show that coronary artery spasm symptoms occur more often late at night and early in the morning. Coronary artery spasm symptoms can be very diverse and are divided into two general categories: **Asymptomatic or mildly symptomatic cases:** In some cases, coronary artery spasm occurs without any symptoms or is accompanied by only mild chest pain, especially in the following cases: - At rest, especially after midnight or in the early hours of the morning... - On the left side of the chest... This pain may wake the person up from sleep and the frequency of occurrence varies from several times a year to several times a day... Also, the person may just feel a tightness in the chest or a pain that goes from the chest to the neck, arms or things like a heart attack to other things: a heart attack to the jaw... Artery spasm can cause symptoms similar to a heart attack, including: - Severe chest pain that may spread to the head or shoulders.... - Burning sensation in the chest.... - Feeling of tightness, pressure or crushing in the chest.... - Sweating.... - Nausea.... - Feeling weak... Is it recognized?. The diagnosis of heart muscle spasm is based on the accurate evaluation of the patient's symptoms and specialized tests. Diagnostic tests help the doctor to determine the degree of coronary artery involvement, its effect on heart function, and the best treatment method. The most important of these tests are: **Echocardiogram (echo of the heart):** An echocardiogram uses ultrasound waves (ultrasound) to create images of the heart, including the chambers, valves, and major vessels. An echocardiogram provides detailed information about the structure and function of the heart and can help diagnose other heart conditions. This test can show signs of heart spasms with electrical activity in the abdomen. Electrodes are placed on the skin. chest, arms and legs and recording the electrical signals of the heart... This procedure is non-invasive and has no serious side effects, although there may be temporary redness at the junction of the electrodes. Ways to treat heart spasm The treatment of this condition is focused on controlling the symptoms, preventing heart attacks and preventing further spasms. **Medication:** Treatment for heart spasms usually begins with nitrates to open up the vessels and reduce chest pain....Nitrates, especially when used long term, can prevent heart attacks..and magnesium may also be used to correct a deficiency....**Lifestyle changes:** Changing daily habits can significantly reduce the risk of heart spasms....regular and light exercise, eating a low-carb diet, Having a low-weight diet, having too much weight loss from smoking and alcohol are among the most important measures in this field.... These changes not only help to control the risk factors of heart diseases, but also lead to the overall improvement of the patient's health.... **Medical interventions:** In cases where heart spasm occurs due to severe blockage of the coronary arteries caused by atherosclerotic plaques, the doctor may perform coronary angioplasty or other invasive treatment methods when these methods are usually They change the invasive treatment, recommend it.. it is not enough alone... these methods help to improve the blood flow and reduce the symptoms... ** Management of related factors: ** Cardiac spasm may be related to diseases such as migraine, Raynaud's syndrome, overactive thyroid or chronic allergies.... Controlling these diseases, reducing the consumption of tobacco and alcohol and maintaining the body's magnesium balance can help reduce the symptoms of cardiac spasm. More serious complications such as heart attack can be prevented... Also read: The difference between angiography and cardiac angioplasty #### Summary Coronary artery spasm is a sudden and temporary contraction of the heart's feeding vessels (coronary arteries), which leads to a decrease in blood flow to the heart muscle.. These contractions can be asymptomatic or accompanied by pain, and at the same time increase the possibility of a heart attack.