Hydatid cyst is a type of parasitic infection caused by a worm called echinococcus, which damages the liver, lungs, and other organs of the body. A person who gets hydatid cyst usually experiences severe complications and cysts develop in his body, which must be treated as soon as possible.

Statistics show that this disease affects between 2 and 3 million people worldwide every year, and its prevalence is higher in areas with poor sanitation... Hydatid cyst is more common in women than men, and this disease occurs more often in the liver and then the lungs... But what are the symptoms of hydatid disease? Can hydatid cyst be treated? In this article from GCORP LLC magazine, you can learn important points about hydatid disease.

What is a hydatid cyst?

Hydatid cyst, which is also known as Echinococcus (echinococcus) and cystic hydatid disease, is caused by the entry of parasite eggs called Echinococcus granulosus into the body. Echinococcus tapeworm is usually between 3 and 6 mm long and has a sticky membrane of about half to half a millimeter. They lay down and multiply become.

In this disease, a person may not have any symptoms at first, but gradually the parasites grow in the body and become cysts... Hydatid cyst of the liver occurs when the parasites stick to the liver wall and the cyst starts to grow in this part of the body.. dysfunction of these organs.

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Which people are susceptible to hydatid cyst?

Hydatid cyst occurs mostly in rural, poor and underdeveloped areas of the world... Usually, people who live near sheep and livestock or keep dogs at home are more exposed to this parasite.... Sheep is the main host of this parasite, and dogs transmit this disease to humans by eating food contaminated with the parasite or consuming more agents that transmit this disease.. Hydatid disease...

If necessary, you can consult an infectious disease doctor online and you can also personally Refer to an infectious disease specialist.

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• Keeping an infected dog at home
• Drinking contaminated water and food
• Consuming vegetables and fruits infected with parasites
• Keeping a dog near sheep
• Not observing hygiene
• Consuming sheep meat
• Non-contaminated and contaminated with proper hand washing for parasites

Symptoms of hydatid cyst

Hydatid disease may not cause any symptoms for several years... But with the growth of hydatid cysts in the liver, lungs or other organs, a person may experience symptoms.... Below, you can learn about the most common symptoms of hydatid disease.

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• Blood stools
• Cough
• Discomfort in the abdomen or chest
• Hives or skin rashes
• Jaundice (yellowing of the skin)
• Mass formation especially in the middle part of the body
• Nausea
Weakness and vomiting Fatigue
• Frequent headaches
• Temporary increase in body temperature between 37 and 38 degrees Celsius
• Shortness of breath
• Irrational weight loss

Symptoms of liver hydatid cyst

If the parasite enters the patient's liver, the person experiences various symptoms.... In the beginning and when the cyst is still small, usually no specific symptoms are observed in the person... Over time, with the growth of the cyst and the consumption of fatty and unhealthy foods, the patient feels pain on the right and upper side of his abdomen... Then the person experiences lethargy, nausea, weight loss and weight loss... pain.

Symptoms of lung hydatid cyst

If the parasites enter the patient's lung and respiratory system through the bloodstream, the cyst begins to grow in the lung.... In this condition, the patient experiences symptoms such as cough, shortness of breath, and high blood pressure... Gradually, chest pain and serious breathing problems develop, and the risk of cyst rupture increases...

Hyst

How is hydatid disease treated? The treatment of hydatid disease depends on the size and location of the cyst... Neglecting the treatment of hydatid disease causes the death of the patient...

Drug

Small, superficial cysts in one location may respond to antiparasitic drugs called benzimidazoles. Benzimidazoles kill the parasites and shrink the cysts. The doctor may combine the drug with aspiration or surgery.

Placement (puncture, aspiration, injection, re-aspiration)

In the PAIR method, a needle or a cutter is used to drain the cyst. Before draining the cyst again, an anti-parasitic chemical is injected into the cyst. The doctor uses this method until the cyst is completely drained and may repeat it several times.

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Surgery

Large and deep cysts may require surgery.. Hydatid liver cyst surgery method depends on the patient's condition.. Surgical cyst removal involves removing part or all of the cyst or a part of the liver or affected organ.. Surgery increases the risk of parasites spilling into the abdominal cavity..

Treatment of hydatid cyst in terms of traditional medicine

In the traditional period, different methods are used to treat hydatid cyst.... Remember that these treatment methods must be performed under the supervision of a traditional medicine specialist...

• Using blackboard with senna juice
• Using blackboard with chicory sweat
• Daily consumption of half a glass of grape vinegar on an empty stomach
• Daily half a glass of grape vinegar

Hydatid cyst diagnosis methods

Imaging tests and blood tests are the most common ways to diagnose hydatid disease.... In blood tests, high levels of antibodies that are created in the body due to infection are checked.... In imaging examinations, the size, shape and location of cysts are determined.

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X-rays, CT scans, or ultrasounds to check for cysts are other types of hydatid cyst tests that your doctor or health care provider may do.... These cysts are multi-layered and thick and can be seen from the inside.

Hydatid cyst prevention methods

Preventing the spread of parasites is the only way to control hydatid disease... People who are at risk of infection should observe the following.

• Avoid eating and drinking anything that may come in contact with dog feces.
• Take dogs to the vet for deparasitism and vaccination.
• Do not come into contact with dogs that may be infected.
• Avoid slaughtering sheep or animals infected with parasites
• .. Dogs
• Wash and disinfect fruits and vegetables before consumption.
• Wash your hands frequently with soap and water, especially before preparing food or after handling dogs.

Complications of hydatid cyst

Enlargement of hydatid cyst causes disturbances in the proper functioning of body organs.... On the other hand, if the hydatid cyst ruptures, the person's life is usually in serious danger and it can cause the death of the patient..

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• Anaphylaxis (severe allergic reaction)
• Severe abdominal pain
• Sudden death

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Final speech

Hydatid cyst is a dangerous disease that is usually more common in people who live in rural areas with poor sanitation. GCORP LLC has made it possible for you to easily communicate and receive advice with the best experts in the country through voice and video calls as well as text chat.

Frequently Asked Questions

The saliva of an infected animal enters the human body and is highly contagious.
Is a liver hydatid cyst fatal?

If a liver hydatid cyst is not treated and the cyst ruptures in the liver, it can cause the patient's death.

Which animal is hydatid cyst from?

The main host of hydatid disease is sheep disease... Touching infected sheep feces and not washing hands properly, as well as eating parasite-infected meat can transmit this disease to humans.

Sources: clevelandclinic, news-medica

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