Cardiac tumor is a rare disease that can grow as cancerous or benign in different parts of the heart.. Cardiac tumors are divided into two main categories: primary tumors that start from the heart itself and metastatic tumors that spread from other parts of the body to the heart... Cardiac tumors are abnormal masses that grow in the muscle or around the heart.. (cancerous)... benign cardiac tumors more They are malignant tumors and unlike cancerous tumors, they do not spread to other parts of the body, but if they grow, they can disrupt the function of the heart. The most common benign tumor is atrial myxoma. It is diverse and sometimes ambiguous and shares the symptoms of many other heart diseases. For this reason, its accurate diagnosis requires specialized investigations. Among the common symptoms of heart tumors, the following can be mentioned: - Heart beat rhythm disorder - shortness of breath - Joint and chest pain - Extreme fatigue - Dizziness and fainting - Swelling of the legs - Fever and chills - Weight loss for no apparent reason In general, prompt diagnosis and treatment can help effectively manage symptoms and improve patients' quality of life.. If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to consult a doctor to identify the cause and provide appropriate treatment.. The exact cause of heart tumors is not yet fully understood. lead to serious and threatening problems.. By disrupting the normal function of the heart, these tumors increase the risk of developing dangerous diseases such as heart attack, stroke, and heart failure.. Also, small pieces separated from the tumor can block blood vessels and cause blood clots and other serious complications.. More heart function.... Types of heart tumors As we said before, heart tumors are divided into two main categories: primary tumors that develop in the heart and metastatic tumors that spread to the heart from other parts of the body.. Non-cancerous ** About 75% of primary heart tumors are non-cancerous, but they can still be dangerous because they may interfere with heart function. The most important types of these tumors are: - **Myxoma:** It is the most common primary non-cancerous tumor of the heart, which includes about 50% of cases.. Myxomas usually occur in the left atrium and must be surgically removed to prevent complications such as emboli.. Aortic and mitral growth.... Even in the absence of symptoms, surgery is recommended to reduce the risk of fat embolism in people. or the atrial septum appears and is of different sizes... - **Hemangioma:** Abnormal blood vessel tumors that are diagnosed during life from newborns to 65 years old and are often asymptomatic... Their diagnosis is usually done non-invasively and through MRI and CT tests... Some tumors that start in the heart and can be non-cancerous or cancerous: - **Mesothelioma:** This tumor is cancerous if it occurs in the pericardium, but it is non-cancerous if it starts from the atrioventricular node... - **Paraganglioma:** It usually occurs at the base of the heart... - **Rhabdomyoma:** It is the most common heart tumor in infants and children, which usually grows without the need for treatment.. - **Teratum:** This tumor in the pericardium (the membrane that surrounds the heart) is created and sometimes grows from the main blood vessels connected to the heart.... - **Fibroma:** Unlike rhabdomyoma, it appears as a single tumor in the ventricular muscle.. Cardiomyopathy or Purkinje cell hamartoma, may affect the heart rhythm of the child.... #### **Carcinoid tumors of the heart** About 5 to 25% of primary heart tumors are cancerous, the most common of which is sarcoma.. This type of tumor affects between 50 and 75% of people with heart cancer and includes different types: - **Angiosarcoma:** The most common type in adults that usually occurs in the right atrium or pericardium... - **Rhabdomyosarcoma:** The most common type in babies and children, which can occur in any part of the heart and also involve adults... Rare types of heart cancer tumors are: - **Malignant fibrous histiocytoma:** usually occurs in the left atrium and may block the mitral valve and impair blood flow.... - **Lymphoma:** A type of white blood cell cancer that rarely develops in the heart and is mainly seen in people with AIDS... #### **Metastatic tumors of the heart** These tumors are cancerous and spread to the heart from other parts of the body... Cancers that may spread to the heart: - Melanoma - Lung cancer - Breast cancer - Lymphoma - Kidney cancer - Esophageal cancer How to diagnose a heart tumor? Diagnosis of heart tumors is mainly done using imaging tests.... The methods that we will discuss below can help to detect heart masses and abnormalities... (Echocardiography): ** produces images of the heart using sound waves.... This test can be used in two ways, transesophageal and transthoracic, to detect ** atrial and ventricular tumors. atrial and ventricular can detect.. a. heart tumor has metastasized to other parts of the body or not..... treatment of heart tumors Early detection of cardiac masses is important to the success of their treatment.. Benign tumors, although sometimes tolerable without treatment, are usually removed with open heart surgery if symptomatic.. For example, myxoma tumor surgery has a high success rate.. Reconstructed.. For metastatic tumors, treatment depends on the source of the cancer and may include chemotherapy or surgery.. In some cases, tubes are placed in the patient's chest to drain excess fluid from The tumor is drained to relieve pressure and help manage symptoms... How is a heart tumor?... The chance of surviving a heart tumor depends on many factors.. In general, only 50% of people with primary cancerous tumors of the heart survive up to one year after diagnosis, and this percentage drops to 19% by five years....