Melanoma is one of the types of skin cancer that can occur in any area of ​​the skin. Usually men in the chest and back and women participate in this type of skin cancer. With more symptoms, causes, types and methods of melanoma ...

Melanoma, which is called melanoma, is one of the most serious skin cancers due to the uncontrollable growth of melanocytes (skin pigments or melanin) ... The disease usually starts with unusual brown spots, but is likely to cause skin to be diagnosed and treated. Rosaace? ...

The cause of melanoma disease th2>

growth of skin cells, controlled and regular; As such, with the growth of healthy cells, old cells die and go to the surface of the skin to get out of the body.

It is not exactly what causes damage to the DNA of the skin cells, but environmental and genetic factors can be effective in melanoma..

risk factors for melanoma skin cancer

The following can increase the risk of this type of skin cancer:

• Family History of Melanoma Disease
• Light skin, flea and Mac, red hair and blonde
• sunburn
• Too exposed to sunlight
• Poor immune system
• Life in altitudes and proximity to ultraviolet rays
• The presence of several stains on the body
• History of continuous use of solarium to tanning

This disease usually appears with symptoms such as changes in skin spots or new skin lesion with new color on the skin. Probably melanoma does not make any changes to the spot and appears on natural skin ...

So take any stains or wounds that do not naturally disappear or do not consume unusual skin rashes and rashes seriously, and see a dermatologist immediately.

Types of Melanoma

This type of skin cancer is divided into three general categories:

benign melanoma

The benign type of this disease occurs in skin cells that are over -exposed to sunlight .... Usually, the dermatologist can detect the benign type of melanoma in melanoma cancer imaging ...

malignant melanoma

Bad melanoma is a type of advanced skin tumor that spreads quickly in other parts of the body ... The main symptoms of this type of advanced skin cancer include:

• Make hard mass on the skin
• Feeling stiffness and swelling in lymph nodes
• Pain Feels
• severe weight loss without reason

hidden melanoma

If melanoma is created in parts of the body that is not exposed to sunlight, it is called hidden melanoma.

hidden melanoma has different types:

• Melanoma under the nail: Melanoma is a rare type of melanoma that is created under the nail and in the form of a vertical black or brown line..
• Melanoma in the Eye: This type of melanoma, which is usually detectable in ophthalmology examinations, is created in the Uvea area (Uvea) or the underlying layer of rigid (white eye).

  The stages of the disease indicate the spread of cancer and the doctor chooses the type of treatment.

  The color of ordinary spots is uniform and is often brown, black or tanned with a specific boundary of the skin .... These spots are round or oval and have a diameter of less than 2 mm. In most cases, ordinary spots appear in the body, but it is possible for new mole to the age of 6.

  Generally, people can have about 1 to 2 stains on their body, which may change or disappear with time and start of aging ...

  • Letter A or asymmetrical: refers to asymmetric form. This means that the moles have irregular shapes and half of the half -lesion ...
  • Letter B or border irregularity: refers to the irregular margin. It means that the margins around the toothpaste are non -crushed and the scalp ...
  • letter C or discoloration: refers to color change. This means that the spots do not have uniform color and have a different spectrum of brown, black or tanning ...
  • Letter D or Qatar: refers to diameter. This means that diameter is more than 2 mm ...
  • Letter E or Evolution: refers to changes. This means that you will notice a change in the appearance of the lesion over time.

  Melanoma's Diagnosis

  Melanoma is associated with skin changes .. You can regularly check your stains, stains and flea and mac to show them to a specialist physician if you make any changes.

  Usually, one in three patients with melanoma has one behind melanoma .... Therefore, it is recommended to carefully examine your lumbar spots with the help of your spouse, family or physician.

  When you see a dermatologist for further skin changes, the physician matches the patient's history with abcde. He also uses microscopic or photography tools to view more details..

  If there is a possibility of cancer, the patient will be referred to a cancer specialist for a skin biopsy (skin sampling for further examination in the laboratory) ...

  Melanoma's treatment depends on the patient's illness and the overall stage of health ... However, if melanoma is diagnosed in a timely manner, it is likely to be treated.

• Surgery: If melanoma is in the early stages, surgery can cure the disease .... Usually a physician in the office or clinic with the help of topical anesthesia, melanoma and surrounding tissue ...
• Lymphodenntomy: If cancer spreads, some lymph nodes close to the mass to prevent cancer outbreaks ...
• metterctomy: Melanoma metastasoma sections are separated from the main organs.
• Targeted Cancer Treatment: This method uses medications that attack specific genes and proteins and do not damage healthy cells ...
• Chemotherapy: contains special drugs that target cancer cells ...
• Radiation Therapy: Transfer of high -energy beams to cancer cells to shrink as much as tumor ...
• Immunotherapy: Injecting drugs to strengthen the immune system to counter cancer ...

Read more: Skin Cancer

Prevention of Melanoma Disease

You can reduce the risk of melanoma by viewing the following:

• Avoid sunlight in the middle of the day (between 9am and 4pm) ...
• During the year, even cloudy days, sunscreen with SPF at least 1 and every 2 hours ...
• During sunny hours, cover your hands and feet in the right dress and use the edge hat ...
• Sunglasses that can block UVA and UVB rays are the best option for your eyes ...
• Avoid constantly in the solar machine ... The lamps embedded in this space have very strong ultraviolet radiation and are one of the main causes of skin cancer.
• Carefully examine all areas of your body and make any minor changes to the mole, stains and fleas and Mac.

doctor's guide

Melanoma is one of the most serious types of skin cancer that affects skin pigment cells (melanocytes) ... The disease is often caused by a change in size, shape and tissue of the skin and can be diagnosed in clinical studies by the physician.

You can get to know the best specialist doctors, including dermatology and oncology, by visiting the website GCORP LLC ..

Frequently Asked Questions

melanoma lenthigau is a rare type of disease that develops under the nail and hand.