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What are the symptoms of liver disease in children?
مقاله تخصصی

What are the symptoms of liver disease in children?

3 months ago
479 بازدید
Dr. Mohammad Amani

Dr. Mohammad Amani

Tehran

Adult gastroenterology and liver specialist

Study duration 7 minutes
The liver is one of the vital organs of the body, which is responsible for purifying toxins, regulating metabolism and storing nutrients.... In children, liver diseases can progress secretly and gradually, and symptoms such as abdominal jaundice, weakness, weakness and.... symptoms may be accompanied by other diseases if they are mistaken, parental awareness and early diagnosis of the role It plays a vital role in preventing serious liver damage. Some common liver diseases in children range from congenital problems to viral infections and metabolic diseases that require careful treatment and special care. Chronic liver disease in children usually develops gradually and may be asymptomatic in the early stages. It causes yellow skin and white eyes due to the accumulation of bilirubin in the blood. They experience **growth delay** or **abnormal weight loss** , which can be caused by malabsorption of nutrients. In advanced cases, cases that occur due to fluid accumulation in the abdominal cavity are also seen. In addition, some children with chronic diseases of liver patients may experience **bleeding or easy bruising** due to the reduction of factors Coagulation is produced in the liver.... **severe itching of the skin** may be caused by problems in the body. Liver diseases in children can be congenital or acquired and range from mild problems to serious and life-threatening conditions. One of the most common liver diseases in children is **biliary atresia**, which is considered a congenital disease and occurs due to obstruction of the bile ducts.. Transplantation, this disease can lead to liver failure.. Other common liver diseases in children include non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), which is caused by an unhealthy lifestyle, obesity, and improper nutrition. Liver cells are connected, and if it progresses, it can lead to inflammation of the liver (non-alcoholic diabetes, cirrhosis 2, or non-alcoholic hepatitis, leadosis, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease). Insulin resistance is also a risk factor for this disease. Lifestyle changes include: Modifying the diet and increasing physical activity are the most important ways to control and prevent this disease in children.... ### The most common liver diseases in children - Viral hepatitis (A, B, C) - Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) - Wilson's disease - Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency - Biliary atresia - Progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis (PFIC) - Metabolic diseases related to the liver (such as tyrosinemia and galactosemia) - Liver cirrhosis - Acute liver failure Which children are more susceptible to fatty liver? Children who are overweight or obese, especially those with abdominal obesity, are more at risk of developing non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Factors such as an unhealthy diet with high consumption of high-fat foods, fast food, sugary drinks, and lack of fiber, as well as inactivity and reduced physical activity, increase this risk. In addition, children with insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, metabolic syndrome, and lipid disorders. Blood is also more susceptible to this disease.... A family history of fatty liver or diabetes and some genetic and metabolic diseases can also increase the risk.... Fatty liver in children can begin without specific symptoms, but if not controlled, it can lead to more serious problems such as inflammation and liver damage.. The best solutions to prevent and treat this disease... What is the cause of fatty liver disease in children? **unhealthy lifestyle and metabolic disorders** is related.... Consuming more **high-fat foods**, **fast foods,** **sugary drinks and refined carbohydrates in body storage is insufficient physical activity and increased physical activity** In addition, insulin resistance, which is often observed in obese children, leads to increased production of fat by the liver and reduced breakdown.. Treatment of fatty liver in children? The treatment of fatty liver in children is mostly focused on **lifestyle changes and diet modification**, because so far no specific drug has been approved for this disease... Diet modification **includes reducing the consumption of saturated fats, processed foods and sugary drinks** and **increasing the consumption of **fruits, vegetables, greens and vegetables. Protein **... **Regular physical activity, such as daily exercise for at least 60 minutes, plays an important role in reducing the accumulation of fat in the liver**... Weight control is also very important, but weight loss should be gradual, because rapid weight loss can worsen the condition of the liver... If there are underlying diseases such as type 2 diabetes or high cholesterol, these diseases also help to improve the condition of the liver. The doctor regularly checks the condition of the liver and receives appropriate solutions. By following these recommendations, many children with fatty liver can recover and prevent the progression of the disease. When should we see a doctor to treat fatty liver in children? In case of suspicious symptoms or lack of improvement with lifestyle changes, it is necessary to see a doctor. If your child is overweight or obese and has symptoms such as constant fatigue, abdominal pain, yellow skin and eyes, dark urine, loss of appetite, or abdominal swelling, he should be checked by a doctor, and if he does not lose weight or increase activity, he should be checked by a doctor. As the disease worsens, medical examinations are necessary. The doctor usually performs blood tests, ultrasound of the liver, and in some cases, fibroscan evaluates the degree of liver damage and suggests the best treatment method... Summary Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in children is usually caused by an unhealthy lifestyle, poor diet and inactivity. Overweight, insulin resistance and family history are factors that increase the risk of developing this disease. Cholesterol also helps to improve the condition of the body and the liver.. Regular visits to the doctor and monitoring the condition of the liver prevent the progression of the disease and the occurrence of serious complications...
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