What are the causes of bleeding in pregnancy?

Bleeding during pregnancy, especially in the first trimester, is very common and usually harmless... But since sometimes the cause of bleeding is dangerous, you should know its possible causes and see a doctor if necessary to ensure the health of you and your baby.

Bleeding during pregnancy: first trimester

About 20% of pregnant women experience bleeding in the first 12 weeks of pregnancy. The possible reasons for this situation are:

1) Bleeding due to replacement

Bleeding is possible in the first 6 to 12 days after the replacement of the fertilized egg on the inner surface of the uterus.... Some women do not realize they are pregnant because they confuse this bleeding with monthly bleeding.... This type of bleeding during pregnancy is usually very mild and lasts from a few hours to a few days.

2) Abortion

Since the prevalence of miscarriage in the first 12 weeks of pregnancy is higher than the rest of the time, so the most concern about pregnancy bleeding is related to this period.. But bleeding in the first trimester of pregnancy does not necessarily mean the loss of the fetus.

In fact, if the heartbeat of the fetus is heard in the ultrasound, it can be said that there is a 90% chance of miscarriage.. Other signs of miscarriage are:

Severe abdominal cramps
excretion of fetal tissues through the vagina.

Read more: Vaginal discharge

3) ectopic pregnancy

In an ectopic pregnancy, the embryo is replaced somewhere outside the uterus, usually in the fallopian tubes.. If the embryo continues to grow, it can cause a fallopian tube rupture, which is life-threatening to the mother.. Although an ectopic pregnancy is potentially dangerous, it only occurs in 2% of pregnancies... Other symptoms of an ectopic pregnancy include:

cramping or severe pain in the lower abdomen
head style

4) Molly pregnancy

This disease is a very rare disease in which an abnormal tissue grows inside the uterus instead of the fetus.... In rare cases, the said tissue is cancerous and can spread to different parts of the body.. Other symptoms of Molly's pregnancy include:

Nausea
Severe vomiting
Rapid enlargement of the wound

Learn more: What is gastrointestinal bleeding?

5) cervical changes

During pregnancy, the blood supply to the cervix increases.... Having sex or performing a pap smear test that comes into contact with the cervix can cause bleeding.... This type of bleeding is nothing to worry about.

6) Infection

Any infection in the cervix and vagina or sexually transmitted infections (such as chlamydia, gonorrhea or herpes) can cause bleeding in the first trimester of pregnancy.

Bleeding during pregnancy: second trimester

Bleeding during pregnancy is dangerous if it happens abnormally and in the middle of pregnancy... because it can indicate a problem for the mother or the baby.... if any bleeding occurs during this period, you should contact your doctor as soon as possible.... The causes of bleeding during pregnancy, especially in the second trimester, are examined below:

1) Way station pairs

This condition occurs when the placenta forms in the lower part of the uterus and completely blocks the birth canal.. Placenta placenta in the third trimester is very rare and occurs in 1 in 200 pregnancies... Placental bleeding, which may not be present, is a medical emergency and requires immediate medical attention.

Read more:Can uterine bleeding be prevented?

2) Placental rupture

In about 1% of pregnancies, the placenta separates from the uterine wall before or during delivery, and the blood vessels between the placenta and the uterus bleed. Placental rupture can be dangerous for both the mother and the fetus. Other signs of placental separation include:

Abdominal pain
Removing blood clots from the vagina
Womb and back pain

Learn more: Headaches in pregnancy

3) uterine rupture

In some rare cases, the uterine scar left from the previous caesarean section ruptures in the next pregnancy.... Rupture of the uterus can threaten the mother's life and requires an immediate caesarean section... سایر علائم پارگی رحم عبارتند از:

Abdominal pain
Abdominal sensitivity

4) Blood vessels at the waypoint

In this very rare case, the blood vessels of the placenta or the umbilical cord of the fetus are placed in front of the birth canal. The blood vessels of the canal can be very dangerous for the fetus.

Abnormal heartbeat of the fetus
Excessive bleeding

5) premature birth

Vaginal bleeding at the end of pregnancy may indicate that the fetus is ready to come out.... A few days to a few weeks before labor begins, a mucus ball that covers the cervix is released through the vagina and usually contains small amounts of blood...

Learn more: Spotting in pregnancy

Symptoms of premature labor are:

Muscle contractions
vaginal secretions
Intra-abdominal pressure
Pain in the lower back

Causes of bleeding during pregnancy: late pregnancy

Damage to the cervix or vagina
Polyp
Cancer

What to do if you have abnormal bleeding during pregnancy?

Since vaginal bleeding in any period of pregnancy can indicate a serious problem.... So you should contact your doctor.... Use a pad to determine the amount and type of bleeding.

Take any vaginal discharge with you to the doctor's office....Avoid using diapers or having sex during bleeding....An ultrasound should be done to determine the root cause of the bleeding.

For a complete evaluation, vaginal and abdominal ultrasound are usually performed together.... Go to the emergency room or call 911 if you have any of the following symptoms that could indicate a miscarriage or a serious problem:

Severe pain or muscle cramps in the lower abdomen
Heavy bleeding with or without pain
Evacuation of secretions containing tissue from the vagina
Dizziness or fainting
Fever above 4,100 degrees Fahrenheit or chills

To obtain information about bleeding during pregnancy, you can consult a doctor gynecologist... Due to the provision of online doctor appointment booking by GCORP LLC, making an appointment and accessing doctor information such as contact information and office address is possible easily and in a fraction of a second.