Valvular heart disease occurs when one of the four heart valves (aortic, mitral, tricuspid, or pulmonary) does not open or close properly. If such disorders are not diagnosed in time, they can disrupt the blood flow, increase the work pressure of the heart and eventually lead to heart failure and dangerous complications; That's why doing tests like cardiac exercise test, cardiac stress and heart scan is very important in the way of diagnosis and monitoring of these disorders. Stay with us to know the symptoms of heart valve problem.
illness What is a heart valve and how is it created?
When the blood flow is disturbed due to narrowness or failure of the valves, the heart is forced to work more to meet the needs of the body. This issue increases the pressure inside the cavities of the heart, enlarges the walls, reduces the pumping power and finally causes various symptoms such as shortness of breath, fatigue and heart palpitations.
The cause of heart valve damage can include rheumatic fever, aging, congenital disease, high blood pressure, heart attack, or valve infection (endocarditis). Even problems such as widening of the heart valves can cause blood backflow and failure over time.
According to Dr. Majid Faraji, a cardiologist, early identification of these disorders and regular echocardiography play an important role in preventing the progression of the disease.
Is closing the heart valve dangerous?
Yes. If the valve becomes too narrow or does not close completely, it can cause heart failure, stroke, dangerous arrhythmias and even cardiac arrest.
Warning signs of valvular heart diseases
If any of these symptoms are new, frequent, or worsening, medical evaluation should be done immediately.
1. Shortness of breath - the most common symptom
When active, lying down or suddenly at night
2. Extreme fatigue and weakness
Decreasing proper blood supply makes the body not have enough energy.
3. Palpitations or irregular heartbeat
Arrhythmia can increase the risk of blood clots and stroke.
4. Chest pain and pressure
Especially during activity or emotional stress. This pain is a sign of increased workload of the heart.
5. Dizziness or fainting
It occurs due to reduced blood flow to the brain and is an important sign of severe valve stenosis. 6. Swelling of legs and abdomen due to fluid accumulation caused by heart failure. 7. Sudden weight gain due to water and salt retention in the body, especially in advanced valvular diseases. 8. Cough or wheezing Sometimes with white or pink frothy sputum. 9. Reduction of activity power Simple daily activities gradually become difficult. 10. Heart murmur An abnormal sound that a doctor hears during an examination and can be an early sign of a disease. The above ten symptoms are common to many types of valvular diseases, but the symptoms of mitral valve disease have other characteristics, such as: Heart valve diseases have different causes, some of which are preventable and some are unavoidable. The most important causes are: Diagnosis of valvular problems should be done by experienced specialist doctors; Specialists like Dr. Majid Faraji, who are able to identify valvular disorders in the early stages by accurately recognizing the symptoms and using advanced tools. The diagnosis process usually includes the following: The type of treatment depends on the severity of the disease and underlying factor. 1. Drug treatment These drugs do not cure the disease but control the symptoms: 2. Treatment of blood return heart valve If reflux (valvular insufficiency) is present, structural correction is usually required through minimally invasive procedures or surgery. 3. Surgery or minimally invasive methods The third category of treatment methods is used when drugs and regular follow-up are not able to control the symptoms or the severity of valvular disorder is high. The aim of these methods is to modify the structure of the valve or replace it completely. When should you go to the emergency room when you have heart valve pain? In the following situations, it is necessary to go to the emergency room immediately, because it can be a sign of a sudden worsening of valvular disease or the occurrence of dangerous complications: Summary: take symptoms seriously Valvular heart problems often start slowly and silently, but if left untreated, they can become very dangerous and lead to heart failure, stroke, or even cardiac arrest. Many side effects can be prevented with early diagnosis, lifestyle modification, taking medications according to the doctor's advice and proper treatment. If you or one of your loved ones has the mentioned symptoms, be sure to visit Dr. Majid Faraji, cardiologist, for a detailed examination so that the best treatment path can be chosen for you with a complete evaluation. Source:
causes valvular heart diseases
