Are you familiar with uterine anatomy? What is its natural size? What uterine diseases threaten women? This article examines GCORP LLC Anatomy, diseases and natural sizes of the uterus, you can also easily contact the best gynecologists with one click ...

The uterus is part of the productive system of women and pears in the female pelvis, where ovarian fertility, planting and fetal growth are performed.

The anatomy of the uterus

The uterus has two upper and lower parts ...

The upper part in uterine anatomy

• fondus (funDus): Fondus is a dome and bended area, the largest part of these organs and attached to the fallopian tubes ...
• Falopian tubes: located on both sides of the uterus along the hip wall ... The ovaries are kept constant by ligaments (ligaments) to the uterus. Progesterone is also produced in the ovaries ... These hormones play an important role in female properties such as breast growth, body shape and body growth.
• Ligisses: Women's reproductive system ligaments are a set of structures that support the interior of the genitalia in the pelvis.

The lower part of the uterus

• Corpus: The main part of the uterus that starts from the subsurface of the fallopian tubes and continues down, the body of the uterus is called the uterus.
• isthmus: isthmus is a part of the uterus located between the body of the uterus and the cervix ... isthmus is where the uterus begins to narrow or become thinner.
• Cervical: The cervix is ​​a narrow end and a tube of the uterus that forms a canal between the uterus and vagina ... The cervix is ​​mainly made up of fiber muscle tissue..
• Vagina: Vagina is an elastic canal
• This is a muscle tissue with a soft, flexible coating that extends from Volva to the cervix. The vagina is a part that acts as a canal for menstruation through the uterus, infiltrates during sexual intercourse, and this is the place where the baby comes out at birth.

  let's read more: What are the symptoms of vaginal itching?

  What is the process of uterine formation in the fetus?

  The female organs are composed of the Mulrian ducts .... Muller's ducts or tubes are a pair of organs found at the beginning of the fetus .... Each of these ducts form half of the uterus and a fallopian tube that later combine to form a uterus with a pair of phalopine tubes.

  endometriosis

  Learn more: What is the uterus? .. What is the most accurate way to diagnose this disease?

  uterine fibrome

  uterine fibroids are non -cancerous tumors that grow in anatomy anatomy.

  uterine polyps th3>

  Polyps are appendages that stick to the uterine wall. The size of the polyps is different and may be as much as a sesame seed or a golf ball. Symptoms of polyps can include irregular periods, severe bleeding, unexpected bleeding and infertility.

  uterus upside down

  Reverse or inverted uterus is a rare emergency complication during childbirth where the uterus is partially or completely reversed, and vice versa..

  But when the uterine inversion occurs, the upper part of the uterus (usually the fundus) falls into the uterine cavity ... This can be accompanied by severe bleeding, shock and even death.

  Read more: Types of endometritis and treatment

  Cervical Cancer

  There are two types of cancer that can affect the uterus: the first is the sarcom of the uterus, which is a very rare disease ... Another case is endometrial cancer that begins with endometrial coating and is relatively common.

  uterine body drop th3>

  Uterine anatomy, also known as uterine prolapse, occurs when the muscles and tissues of the pelvis are weak and can no longer support the uterus ... One or more natural delivery occurs ...

  Read more: What is the breast cyst and how is it treated?

  endometrial hyperplasia th3>

  Endometrial hyperplasia is a disorder in the women's reproductive system ... Increase .... Women in menopause or menopause are likely to be exposed to endometrial hyperplasia ...

  's syndrome

  Syndrome is a type of disorder in which an scar tissue develops in the uterus.

  congenital uterine abnormalities

  These congenital anomalies occur during the period where the fetus is.

  uterus function th2>

  performs very important uterine function during reproductive, pregnancy and childbirth processes ...

  Menstruation

  During a natural menstrual cycle, the inner coating of the anatomy of the uterus is experiencing various changes ... As the ovulation process approaches, this internal coating is thicker and richer than the blood ...

  but if pregnancy does not occur, the uterine coating will be poured and the menstrual bleeding begins..

  Read more:

  : What are the causes of uterine bleeding and how it is treated?

  Pregnancy

  The uterus grows and the uterine muscular walls become thinner (just like balloons that become inflamed and inflame) ...

  During pregnancy, the uterine muscle layers cause a series of contractions that are ready for birth ...

  anatomy of the uterus

  The uterus generally consists of tissue triangle:

  primerium in the anatomy of the uterus

  Primealium is the outermost layer of the blood membrane (Serus) and acts as a protective layer. This layer secretes a lubricant fluid that helps reduce friction ... The prime is also a part of the peritonum that covers some of the pelvic organs ...

  It is smooth ... The cells of this layer during pregnancy cause hypertrophy and hyperplasia during pregnancy to prepare the fetus during childbirth.

  endometrial in the anatomy of the uterus

  Endometrial contains an inner mucosal membrane that covers the cervix

  ... This layer is made up of glandular cells that produce secretions ...
• Deep Base Layer: This layer changes slightly during the menstrual cycle and does not fall during menstruation ...
• Functional Function: This layer enters the reproduction (reproduction) in response to estrogen and enters progesterone to luteal (secretory stage) ...

  uterus backup

  The main support for uterine anatomy is the responsibility of the pelvic floor ... but some ligaments also provide more support for the uterus and keep it in place..

  Read more: What is the hysteroscopy device and what is the procedure?

  pelvic diaphragm

  The pelvic floor, or pelvic diaphragm, is a wide muscular but thin diaphragm of tissue.. The pelvic diaphragm forms the lower border of the abdominal cavity..

  Ligaments

  Uterine support ligaments include:

  • Round ligament: Round ligaments are cord strands of connective tissue that support the uterus... Rounder becomes softer and more stretched...
  • Ovarian ligament: Ovarian ligament connects the ovaries to the uterus..
  • Cardinal ligament: The cardinal ligament is wide at the end of the ligament and extends from the cervix to the lateral walls of the pelvis..
  • Ligament of the sacrum: This ligament also supports the uterus and extends from the cervix to the sacrum...
  • Broad Ligament: It is a double layer of peritoneum that connects both sides of the uterus to the pelvis... This ligament helps keep the uterus in its original position... The broad ligament can be divided into three main categories:
  • Masometer (uterine ligament): a wide area of ​​the ligament that is responsible for supporting the main part of the uterus...
  • masosalpnx (uterine tubercle): this part is responsible for supporting the uterine tube..
  • Masuvarium (ovarian belt): This part is responsible for supporting the ovary...
  Read more:

  : Pelvic pain in women, causes and treatment methods

  The size of the uterus in normal state

  The length of the uterus in adults is about 1.5 cm, the width of the uterus is 2 cm and its thickness is about 1.5 cm. The weight of the uterus is about 1 to 2 grams...

  What is the size of the uterus during pregnancy?

  The anatomy of the uterus , also known as the female reproductive system , is one of the most unique organs in the female body... these female organs can grow as large as a watermelon to the size of a lemon during pregnancy..

  The uterus can be in different positions, some of which may be slightly abnormal... The most common uterine conditions are:

  anteversion or forward

  In these conditions, the uterus is usually horizontally on the bladder and tends to the cervix, as if it refers to the abdomen ... This natural condition is called anteversion ... However, this may only be seen in 5 % of women, while the rest of the uterus is different ... When menstruation, difficulty in putting tampons, increasing the likelihood of urinary tract infection and low abdominal protrusion.

  Read more:

  more: What is cervical failure?

  rewriting or uterus integration with retro

  In this position, the uterus bends back, so that it relies to the right and to the abdomen instead of the rotor and the abdomen .... About a quarter of women are in this position .... In most cases, in addition to the uterus, ovaries and fallopian tubes may also bend back.

  Retroflexion or Retroflex Ketus

  in this site, The Uterus is Strongly Tilted Backwards, WHICH CAuses Severe Stretching of the Ligments and Severe Pressure in the Lower Back ... The Effects of Retroflex Uterus May Includ: The Vagina and Lower Back, Especline During Intercourse, Pain During Mensstrival, DifficUult Inserting Tampons, Frequency Urinary Infects, Mild Urinary Incontinence, Lower Abdominal Protrusion.

  Bleeding to the uterus

  The uterine artery is a couple artery that originates from the inner Illiac or the inner Illiac artery. This artery is found only in women and can supply the blood needed for the uterus and other parts of the female reproductive system ... It is said that the uterine artery is equivalent to the arteries that go to the Vas Deferens. Moves through the widespread ligament of the uterus ... This artery ends at the cervix, where it divides into smaller branches.

  In the part where the cervix connects to the uterus, the uterine artery is divided into ascending and descending branches.... The uterine artery and its branches carry out most of the process of blood supply to the uterus and play an important role in processes such as menstruation and pregnancy..

  Read more:

  :

  ascending branch

  plows from the lateral wall of the uterus to the fallopian tube.. In general, the upward branch supplies the blood needed for the lateral edge of the uterus, the middle part of the ovary and the fallopian tube..

  Descending branch

  This branch moves from the lower part to the vagina..

  Uterine lymphatic vessels

  Lymphatic vessels are responsible for draining lymph from the body and cervix..

  Uterine lymph nodes are carried out through the iliac, sacral, aortic and interig lymph nodes..

  We have indicated in the following section which lymph nodes are needed for each uterus (to better understand the anatomy of the uterus ):

  1- Upper part: superficial indigium and aorta

  1- Middle part (uterus body): external iliac lymph nodes

  1- lower part (cervix): internal iliac glands, external iliac glands, sacral glands

  Uterine nerves

  Sympathetic nerves

  Sympathetic nerve fibers in the uterus originate from the uterine-vaginal nerve network. This network largely forms the front and middle parts of the pelvic nerve network (inferior hypogastric network).

  Parasitic nerves

  The parasical fibers of the uterus are derived from the visceral nerves of the pelvis..

  In general:

  • Sympathetic nerves are responsible for uterine contraction and vasoconstriction..
  • Paraxpius is responsible for restraining the uterus and dilating the vessels...
  • Sympotics transmit pain in the body of the uterus ...
  • Paraxpical nerves transmit pain in the cervical area...

  Uterine maintenance solution

  As mentioned, the uterus is one of the most important organs of women and maintaining its health is very important.... In this section, we have mentioned some of the best and easiest ways to maintain the health of this vital organs:

  For the health of the uterus, try pelvic muscle exercises

  Exercises such as walking, cycling and dancing are not only beneficial for the health of the whole body but also helping to strengthen the pelvic circulation.

  swimming is one of the exercises that is useful for strengthening the uterus .... 2 hours of swimming a week can reduce back pain, relieve menstrual pain and make childbirth easier.

  read more: Breast cancer symptoms + Diagnosis and Treatment

  Do not hold urine for a long time

  Urine retention can cause waste to accumulate in the bladder.

  In addition, a larger bladder than usual can put too much pressure on the uterus and cause the uterus to change.

  Don't sit for a long time

  Sitting on the table for a long time without sufficient movement and it causes the blood to circulate properly in the pelvis. This may thicken the uterine wall and increase the likelihood of endometriosis ... So it is best to get up every hour, move a little and do stretching exercises.

  Find out more: vaginal infection

  Avoid taking birth control pills for a long time

  Research has shown that continuous use of contraceptive pills for more than 8 years can disrupt the natural balance of hormones in the body and significantly increase the likelihood of fibroids.

  Get enough vitamins A study by the National Institute of Health in 2013 showed that women with a healthy level of vitamin D were 32 % less than women who were deficient in this vitamin .... Vitamin D can prevent the growth and enlargement of fibroid cells..

  To add vitamin D to your diet, you can consume fortified milk, yogurt, and fatty fish (salmon, cod).

  weight weight helps the health of the uterus anatomy

  Women who are obese and overweight are two to four times more likely to develop cancer and are three times more likely to develop fibroids. Excess adipose tissue increases estrogen levels, which can affect the growth of fibroids and cancer tumors.

  Learn more: What is the cause of cervical cancer?

  Increase a healthy diet and increase your activity to maintain healthy weight. According to a study, women who performed at least two and a half hours of moderate to reckless physical activity per week (compared to immobilized women) (compared to immobility) 34 % had less risk of uterine cancer ... People with less than 25 BMIs (BMI). Read more:

endometriosis; Symptoms, causes and treatment

quitting cigarette

Cigarettes contain many toxic compounds that are harmful to health .... But do you know that smoking has harmful effects on the uterus? .. Studies have shown that smoking can affect ovarian health, uterine anatomy and other parts of the women's reproductive system. Add omega -3 fatty fish to your diet

Prostaglandin is a substance such as hormone that can cause severe and overcrowded and lead to pain and increased risk of uterus in poor conditions ...

Omega -3 fatty acids help reduce prostaglandin and inflammation in fish such as Makarl and salmon.

don't forget to consume fresh fruits th3>

fresh fruits are high in many essential nutrients such as vitamin C and flavonoids.. These nutrients act as a natural way to treat fibroids and can even prevent fibroid growth in different parts of the uterus anatomy.

egg yolk is considered as a natural multivitamin. Egg yolk is rich in nutrients called "choline". Also protects and keeps it healthy ...

Anatomy Diagnostic Tests

There are many reasons that the doctor should use diagnostic tools in different parts of the uterus ... In this case, any early disorder and disease will be diagnosed and the likelihood of response to treatment increases.

Some uterine diagnostic tests include:

Pelvic Physical Examination

In this way, the physician examines the anatomy of the uterus, meaning the uterus, the cervix, the vagina, the ovaries and other parts of the women's reproductive system ..

This is a experiment in which cells are collected from the cervix and sent to the laboratory.

Ultrasound

Sonographie is an imaging test that be performed in the vaginally (in which Transducer is placed in the vagina) or externally (in which Transducer is being used on the abdomen) ... Ultrasound uses Sounds Images of the Uterus, Fallopian Tubes, Ovaries, and the Tissue Around the Fetus ... During Pregnancy, External Ultrasound is Used to Obsche and Check Growth ... It will be be ..

Read more: 8 symptoms of ovarian failure

X -ray shooting

In this method, X -rays are used to check the location of the cervix and detect any mass..

Hysteroscopy

A procedure in which a tube is inserted into the cervix so the doctor can see inside the uterus ... Hysterectomy is often used to remove fibroids. It can also be used to check that the fallopian tubes are open.

MRI

This imaging method uses magnets and radio waves to take pictures of the uterus and other reproductive organs in the pelvis.

Conclusion

In this article from GCORP LLC magazine, we tried to provide you with everything about the anatomy of the uterus and related diseases ... If you encounter the symptoms mentioned in this article

Our communication with you through the online consultation of Obstetrics and Gynecology doctor on the reliable site gcorp llc .

Also, dear ones, you can make an online appointment with the doctor of your choice easily and with just a few clicks so that your treatment process can be done as soon as possible.

Sources: Medicinenet

Top Doctors: Dr. Atiyeh Bahman Dr.. Zohra Kohpai Dr. Sara Roan Dr.. Semiramis is sober
Was this article helpful to you?