The best method of treating hip arthritis with stem cells

Treating hip arthritis using stem cells is one of the new and effective methods that can help reduce pain and improve joint function. By injecting hip stem cells, they have the ability to repair damaged tissues and can play an important role in the regeneration of hip joint cartilage. This non-surgical treatment method allows patients to benefit from its benefits without the need for surgery or the use of chemical drugs. In this article, we will examine how this treatment works, its advantages and disadvantages, and the reasons for choosing stem cells for the treatment of hip arthritis. Hip osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease in which the protective cartilage of the femur head and pelvic cavity is gradually damaged. This joint, which is the largest joint in the body, is formed by the connection of the round head of the thigh bone (femur) with a cup-like cavity in the pelvis (acetabulum) and is protected by strong ligaments and muscles. The most common causes of hip arthritis include aging, overweight, history of sports injuries, severe blows, and genetic background. In some cases, congenital abnormalities of the hip joint can also cause premature osteoarthritis.

Early symptoms usually begin with mild pain in the groin or buttock that worsens with activity. Patients often complain of morning dryness, limited movement, and clicking sound when moving. As the disease progresses, the pain may also spread to the knee, and the person may have difficulty doing things such as walking, putting on socks, and even getting in and out of the car. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment can prevent the rapid progression of the disease. href="https://dr-kamrani.com/%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c-%d8%b2%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88/">Knee stem cells

Osteoarthritis of the hip and leg

Stem cells, the pioneers of modern medical treatments, have an amazing ability to regenerate damaged tissues, including articular cartilage. In the treatment of arthrosis of the hip , mainly two types of stem cells are used: mesenchymal stem cells that are extracted from bone marrow and stem cells that are obtained from adipose tissue. Both types of these cells have a high ability to become cartilage cells.

The effect mechanism of these cells is multidimensional; Not only do they turn into chondrogenic cells, but by secreting growth factors and anti-inflammatory substances, they prepare the joint environment for repair and regeneration. These cells also strengthen the natural healing process by stimulating the stem cells of the tissue itself.

The benefits of using thigh stem cells include significantly reducing pain, improving joint function, reducing inflammation, and preventing joint replacement. This non-surgical treatment method is associated with minimal invasiveness and side effects. The recovery from this treatment can last for several years and in many cases, eliminates the need for costly and risky surgeries.

FeaturesDetailsType of stem cells – Mesenchymal Stem Cells from Bone Marrow – Stem cells from Adipose TissueMechanism Effect - Conversion into cartilage cells (Chondrocytes) - Secretion of growth factors - Reduction of inflammation (Anti-inflammatory Substances) Advantages of treatment - Significant pain reduction - Improvement of joint function - Reduction of inflammation - Preventing the need for joint replacement Treatment method - Non-surgical (Minimally Invasive) - Minimal side effects Recovery period - Recovery can last for several years Finding success rate- in many cases, high success in reducing the need for costly and risky surgeriesinfluential factors- type of cartilage damage - age and general health of the patient - experience and skill of the doctor in performing injections Stem
Treatment of hip arthrosis using hip stem cell injection follows precise and calculated steps. Initially, the doctor evaluates the patient's condition by performing a complete examination, advanced imaging such as MRI and X-ray, as well as blood tests. Two weeks before the start of the treatment, the use of anti-inflammatory and blood-thinning drugs should be stopped.
Stem cells are usually harvested from the pelvic bone marrow or abdominal fat tissue. This process takes about 30 minutes under local anesthesia. The harvested cells are separated in a specialized laboratory and multiplied if needed.
Injection of stem cells is done using ultrasound or fluoroscopy for more accuracy. After the injection, the patient should rest for 48 hours and avoid heavy activities. Treatment follow-ups will include regular visits at 2, 6, and 12 weeks after injection.
The success rate of this method in clinical studies has been reported between 75 and 85%. Recovery usually starts from the third week and lasts up to 6 months. About 80% of patients have experienced a significant reduction in pain and improvement in joint function. Therapy
Treatment of hip arthritis with stem cells, based on the latest clinical studies in 2024, shows promising results. Global statistics show that this method has been successful in reducing pain and improving joint function in 75 to 85 percent of cases. Research shows that about 80% of patients experience significant improvement in the first 6 months after treatment. Extensive research in reputable medical centers shows that 70% of patients did not find the need for joint replacement up to 2 years after treatment. Compared to traditional methods such as corticosteroid injections, which have temporary effects of 2 to 3 months, stem cell therapy can maintain its therapeutic effects for up to 3 years. Clinical studies also show that this method has fewer complications and requires a shorter recovery period compared to joint replacement surgery. About 90% of patients treated with stem cells have been able to return to their daily activities within 2 weeks, while this time is 3 to 6 months in joint replacement surgery.
Cost and insurance coverage of treatment
The cost of treating osteoarthritis of the hip with stem cell injection in Iran, depending on the treatment center and the method used, in 1402-1403 between 12 to 20 million tomans is variable. This cost includes various steps including initial consultation, diagnostic tests, harvesting and processing of stem cells, and injection. Currently, basic insurances (social security and medical services) do not cover this treatment, but some supplementary insurances pay up to 30% of the costs under certain conditions. Patients can use installment options of treatment centers to facilitate payment.
Reputable centers that provide this service in Tehran include cell therapy reference hospitals such as Shariati, Sina, and Royan. Also, specialized centers in the cities of Mashhad, Isfahan and Shiraz also provide this treatment with international standards. It is recommended to ensure the validity of the treatment center and its legal licenses before taking action.
Care after treatment
Care after treatment of hip arthritis with stem cells plays a very important role in the success of the treatment. In the first 48 hours after injection, relative rest is required. A diet rich in protein, vitamin C and D, along with the use of calcium supplements as prescribed by the doctor, helps the healing process.
The exercise program starts from the second week with water and stretching exercises. Gentle walking from the third week and muscle strengthening exercises from the second month are recommended under the supervision of a physiotherapist. High-pressure sports and jumping should be avoided for 3 months.
Medical follow-ups include regular visits at 2, 6, and 12 weeks after treatment. Control imaging is done in 3 and 6 months. Patients should report any unusual pain, swelling, or redness to their doctor immediately. The use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) is not recommended for the first 6 weeks after treatment.
Frequently asked questions
Is stem cell therapy suitable for all patients?
– This treatment is most recommended for patients with mild to moderate osteoarthritis. - People who have certain underlying diseases or have severe arthritis may not be a suitable option. - A thorough medical evaluation is necessary before starting treatment.
How long does it take to see the results of the treatment?
- Usually the first signs of improvement start from 3 to 4 weeks. - The maximum effect of treatment can be seen in 3 to 6 months. - The results can last up to 3 years.
Is the treatment painful?
- The process of harvesting and injecting cells is done under local anesthesia. It is normal to feel mild to moderate pain at the injection site for 2 to 3 days. - This pain can usually be controlled by using simple painkillers.
How long should I stay away from work and daily activities?
- After the injection, 48 hours of relative rest is required. - It is possible to return to light activities from the second week. - Heavy activities should be limited for 3 months.
Is there a possibility of relapse after hip stem cell injection?
- Therapeutic effects usually last 2-3 years. - If needed, it is possible to repeat the treatment. - Compliance with medical recommendations can help prolong the life of the treatment.
Does it have serious side effects?
- Serious side effects are very rare and include less than 1% of cases. - The most common side effects include pain and swelling at the injection site.
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