**element of radiography and radiology** The part of the spine in the human body starts from the bottom of the skull and extends to the end of the waist... This part is one of the most important parts of the human body, which sometimes causes deviation in it for various reasons. It is formed in the axis of the long bones of the lower limb using a vertical line, which is collectively called the lower and extended form. **Using radiography and elemental radiology** Radiography and elemental radiology are used in many cases, including: Check the length of the spine Examination of the bone axis of the lower limb ### **Who needs radiography and elemental radiology?** Basically, some people come with the problem of rotation disorder in the lower limbs.... Sometimes the parents of their children and teenagers take their children and teenagers to the imaging center to take these types of photos due to the problem of walking and they state the reason for the children's movement while walking.... These children often put their feet out or in when they move... .. problems ** Congenital problems lead to disorders in the lower parts.... The presence of disorders in the soles of the feet, femurs, and any of the lower limbs leads to disorders in children's walking, and treatment is necessary, and the choice of treatment depends on the opinion of the orthopedic specialist... Spinal deviation or scoliosis and kyphosis occur in 3% of 16-year-old people.... The degree of this deviation is slightly more than 40.... and according to research, girls are more prone to this problem than boys... ### **What factors cause spine deviation or scoliosis?. There are several reasons for creating a deviation in the spine, some of which are: #### **congenital scoliosis** Congenital scoliosis is a disorder at birth. Neuroscoliosis is a problem for people with spina bifida or cerebral palsy... #### **osteoporosis** Osteoporosis is one of the most common causes of spinal curvature.. It has various reasons, but its exact cause is not yet known.. But some reasons are hereditary... Among its symptoms, the following can be mentioned: - The height of one shoulder and one side of the hip - Protrusion of one of the scapula bones from the back of the back - The tendency of the body turns to one side - Imbalance and proportion between hand and body - Bump in one part of the chest - And ..... Dr. Saif's ultrasound is one of the best ultrasound centers.... You can call 88553310-88553155 to receive advice and ask questions in this field.