Ovarian cyst surgery ***Ovarian cyst surgery***: One of the most common diseases in women is **ovarian cyst**, which are very small cysts and fluid-filled sacs that occur in the ovary and in most cases do not have any specific symptoms. There are many types of ovarian cyst, and functional cyst is the most common type of ovarian cyst. *ovarian cyst** In most cases, ovarian cysts are symptomless.... If the ovarian cyst ruptures and bleeds, it may cause problems.... If you have any of the following symptoms, be sure to visit an obstetrics and gynecology specialist... - Abdominal pain - Bloating in the abdomen - Difficulty urinating - Frequency of urination - Having a slight pain in the lower back - Abnormal bleeding and painful menstruation - Having nausea or vomiting - Loss of appetite ### Causes of ovarian cysts The cause of an ovarian cyst depends on the type of cyst and the location of its formation or the material in it.. Functional cysts are the most common type.. Cysts are formed as part of the normal ovulation cycle.. The ovaries contain a number of follicles (a sac filled with fluid) containing eggs.. It develops in cyst-like structures called follicles.... - #### Endometriosis Another possible cause is an ovarian cyst.. Endometriosis is a chronic and common disease.. The cells of the inner lining of the uterus grow outside the uterine wall and attach to the ovary and create a cyst.. These cysts can be painful during sex and during menstruation. Risk of complications from cysts Reduce ovarian... #### Polycystic ovary syndrome The spread of severe pelvic infections such as chlamydia to the ovary and pregnancy medications can be other causes of ovarian cysts.. Rarely, ovarian cysts may be cancerous.. Hormonal problems can lead to ovarian cysts. corpus luteum When the follicle releases the egg, it becomes the corpus luteum.. The function of the corpus luteum is to secrete hormones in preparation for pregnancy. The corpus luteum supports the pregnancy until the placenta is formed, usually by the twelfth week. Treatment of ovarian cysts depends on several factors, including the age of the patient, the presence of the cyst, the size of the cyst, menstrual symptoms, and the doctor's recommendation. In case of recurrence of ovarian cysts, the doctor can prescribe contraceptives to prevent ovulation and the formation of new cysts. Oral contraceptives can also reduce the risk of ovarian cancer. (The risk of ovarian cancer is higher in postmenopausal women.) ### Laparoscopy If the cyst is small and the result of the imaging test shows the absence of cancer, the doctor can remove the cyst with a laparoscopy... The doctor makes a small incision near the navel and then uses a small instrument to remove the cyst from the abdomen... ### Laparotomy If you have a large cyst, the doctor can remove the cyst surgically by making a large incision in the abdomen. If the ovarian cyst cannot be removed by non-surgical methods and the cyst grows and develops over time and causes severe pain, the cyst can be removed by laparoscopy. At first, the laparoscope is used to determine the location of the cyst. Surgical instruments are inserted into the abdomen in two or three incisions measuring 10 cm by 10 cm. The cyst can be removed... In ovarian cyst surgery with laparoscopy, The surgeon did his best during cyst removal, the ovary is not damaged and the ovary remains intact... ### Care after laparoscopic ovarian cyst surgery - After laparoscopic ovarian surgery, you may have bruises and swelling in the cut area, or you may feel a little pain, which is normal and you can relieve your pain by taking prescribed painkillers... After laparoscopic surgery, drive for a few days... It is necessary to have a companion on the day of surgery.... - Do not perform laparoscopic exercises for one week after performing laparoscopic heavy objects. ### Does the presence of ovarian cysts in unmarried girls have a negative effect on their fertility in the future? As mentioned, following the occurrence of polycystic ovary, numerous cysts are formed in the ovary. Therefore, in the continuation of this issue, we will see that male hormones are secreted far more than female hormones.. to the extent that it causes them to have periods twice a year or sometimes for 3 to 4 months, only once... Considering the mentioned cases, we can conclude that naturally due to these conditions; The possibility of fertility for this group of girls who are faced with ovarian laziness is difficult and requires medical intervention. But it can never cause infertility in girls in the future, so girls who are required to take contraceptives according to their doctor's orders should avoid using these drugs.