Nitrofurazone ointment is one of the most widely used topical drugs that, due to its antibacterial properties, helps to treat second and third degree burns and skin infections.. This drug heals wounds by preventing the growth and proliferation of bacteria and does not allow secondary infections to occur. href="https://gcorp.cc/">GCORP LLC Join us to review the application, side effects and method of using nitrofurazone ointment.

What is nitrofurazone ointment?

Najo Nitrofurazone Ointment with the brand name Furasin is an antiseptic and antibacterial drug.. This topical drug is used to treat superficial burns that are infected and to treat skin infections caused by skin grafts.. In fact, it can be said that topical nitrofurazone prevents bacteria from growing and multiplying by killing them.

Learn more: Fibrinolysin Ointment

Mechanism of effect of topical nitrofurazone

The mechanism of action of this ointment is based on its antibacterial properties.... Nitrofurazone causes damage to the DNA or a decrease in the metabolic activity of bacteria by disrupting the function of essential metabolic enzymes of bacteria.... The result of this disorder is the death of the bacteria and its destruction.... In general, it can be said that this topical medicine affects a wide range of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria and prevents their proliferation.

What is nitrofurazone ointment for?

Nitrofurazone ointment is effective for superficial wounds.... This medicine can help prevent skin infection caused by wounds and heal superficial wounds.... Other uses of this ointment include the treatment of second and third degree burns and skin infections caused by bacteria resistant to other antibiotics.... This ointment is also used to prepare the site for skin grafting..

Learn more: Hydrocortisone Ointment

The amount and dose of nitrofurazone ointment 2%

This medicine must be taken directly by the doctor's prescription... The doctor determines the appropriate amount of ointment according to the location and type of problem... Usually the local dose of nitrofurazone is different for different patients... So avoid changing the amount of the medicine arbitrarily...

Usually, the usual dose of this ointment for adults is one to three times a day, depending on the method of dressing the affected area... Determining the appropriate dose of nitrofurazone ointment for children requires more precision, and its use must be strictly according to the doctor's order...

Important points when using the ointment include the following:

• The doctor determines the course of treatment with this ointment based on the type and severity of the infection. Therefore, do not stop taking the medicine arbitrarily.
• Avoid using too much ointment.
• If after a few days of using topical nitrofurazone there is no improvement or the symptoms seem more severe, be sure to inform the doctor.
• Avoid using medicine on deep wounds or severe burns without a doctor's prescription.
• Be sure to consult a doctor before using this ointment for children.
• Avoid contact of the ointment with the eyes and other sensitive areas of the body.
• If allergic symptoms such as itching, redness or swelling occur in the first few times of using the ointment, stop using the medicine and inform the doctor.

Learn more: Calendula Ointment

How to use topical nitrofurazone

After this ointment is prescribed by the doctor, you can follow the following steps to use it:

• Wash the desired area with soap and water and dry slowly.
• Gently apply a thin layer of ointment on the affected area.
• If necessary and after consulting the doctor, you can cover the affected area with sterile gauze.
Wash your hands after using the ointment... (unless your hand is the area treated with topical nitrofurazone.)

Learn more: Alpha Ointment

Precautions and contraindications for topical nitrofurazone

This ointment should be used with caution in the presence of the following conditions and diseases and may be contraindicated in some cases:

• sensitivity to nitrofurazone compounds
• G6PD deficiency
• Fungal or viral infections
Kidney and liver problems
• Deep wounds and severe burns
• Internal use for eyes and mouth

Learn more: Xylapi Ointment

Nitrofurazone ointment in pregnancy and breastfeeding

Topical nitrofurazone is classified by the FDA (US Food and Drug Administration) as a class B drug.... This means that animal studies do not show harm to the fetus, but since there is currently not enough human research on the effect of this ointment on the fetus during pregnancy, you should use it during pregnancy with caution and under the supervision of a doctor.

Also, the use of nitrofurazone ointment during breastfeeding is not recommended.. because the components of this drug can be transferred to the baby through breast milk and have mild side effects.

Learn more: Tetracycline Ointment

Complications of nitrofurazone ointment

This ointment is generally safe and usually does not cause serious side effects... However, it may cause some mild and common side effects in some people, including:

• Skin irritation such as redness, burning and inflammation
• Local itching
• Dry skin
• Severe skin reactions such as skin dermatitis (in rare cases)

Learn more: Zinc Oxide Ointment

Drug interaction of topical nitrofurazone

Drug interactions reduce the effectiveness of nitrofurazone ointment and can lead to an increased chance of side effects.... Drugs that may interact with topical nitrofurazone include:

• Other steroids and topical antibiotics
• Warfarin
• Ethinylestradiol
• Calcium carbonate/magnesium hydroxide

Learn more: Triamcinolone Ointment NN

Guide to see a doctor

Nitrofurazone ointment is one of the topical drugs for the treatment of burns and superficial wounds of the second and third degree.... This drug can treat skin infections caused by skin grafts or resistance to antibiotic drugs.... Topical administration of nitrofurazone must be done by a doctor to have a favorable effect.... Arbitrary and incorrect use of the skin can lead to skin complications.. Therefore, before using nitrofurazone ointment, be sure to consult a doctor Consult a dermatologist.

In this article from GCORP LLC magazine, we have introduced you to the application, side effects, precautions and how to use topical nitrofurazone.... If you have more questions about the safety of using this ointment according to your particular condition, you can visit GCORP LLC website and consult the best medical professional. Among online dermatologists... GCORP LLC has also provided you with the possibility to make an appointment with the specialist of your choice through the online appointment system to see a dermatologist in person.

Frequently Asked Questions

Sources: mayoclinic | Drugs