Sometimes in the blood test sheet, there is an indicator that doesn't seem very familiar at first glance, but it can provide valuable information about the health of the body.... One of these indicators is MPV in blood test, which checks the volume of platelets and plays an important role in diagnosing some blood and inflammatory disorders.. The brain and how platelets are produced... will help you to have a better understanding of your blood test result and be more aware of your health.... in this article From the health magazine GCORP LLC we introduce you to the method of interpretation, the reason for high and low values and the effective factors in the MPV test

What is MPV in a blood test?

The MPV test with the full name Mean Platelet Volume is one of the important parameters in the complete blood count (CBC) test, which shows the average volume of platelets... Platelets, also called thrombocytes, are small blood cells that play an important role in blood clotting and prevent bleeding... Actually, platelets must stick together when there is a cut or injury and form a blood clot to prevent bleeding.

By checking the MPV index in the blood test, you can find out how big or small the platelets are on average, and this size partially shows the status of their production and function in the bone marrow.. This test helps the hematologist in diagnosing bleeding disorders and bone marrow diseases.

When does the doctor prescribe the MPV test?

A doctor checks the MPV parameter in a blood test to check for diseases that are directly related to the health and function of platelets.... The MPV test is usually done along with a PLT test and a pdw check in the blood test.... Together, these platelet tests can help the doctor check for several diseases, including:

• Thrombocytopenia: low platelet count
• Thrombocytosis: high number of platelets

Also, if you have symptoms of a blood disorder, your doctor may order an MPV test. These symptoms may include:

• Prolonged bleeding (which stops even after minor cuts.)
• nosebleed
• Bleeding after brushing
• small red or purple spots on the skin
• Creating bruises for no reason and easily
• Abnormal vaginal bleeding (especially heavy menstrual periods)
• Feeling weak or dizzy
• Prolonged headache and dizziness
• Pain and burning in legs and hands

MPV test conditions

The MPV test is part of the CBC test and does not require any special preparation... If this test is done alone, you do not need to fast.. unless the doctor has ordered otherwise..... But since the MPV blood test is usually done along with other tests such as blood sugar and cholesterol tests that require fasting, you may need to fast for a certain period of time before the blood is drawn.... Also, be sure to tell your doctor if you are using medications that affect platelets, such as anticoagulants and aspirin.

What happens during the MPV test?

During the test, a healthcare professional takes a blood sample from a vein in your forearm using a small needle. After the needle is inserted, a small amount of blood is collected in a test tube or vial..

What is the normal size of MPV?

The normal range of platelet volume varies slightly from laboratory to laboratory, however, a normal blood count mpv value is usually considered to be between 7.5 and 12 femtoliters (fL)..

What is the interpretation of the MPV test?

Newly made platelets are larger than old platelets.... So checking MPV in a blood test can give information about whether a patient's bone marrow is producing a lot of new platelets.... However, MPV testing alone is not enough to diagnose bone marrow dysfunction... To get more complete information about the patient's health and accurately interpret the MPV test, the doctor needs the results of other factors in the CBC test, including:

• PLT test (counts the number of blood platelets.)
• PTT test (measures how long the blood takes to clot.)
• PFA test (checks the health status and ability of platelets to clot blood)

The exact interpretation of this test requires specialized knowledge and it is better to leave it to a hematologist.. because various factors can affect the result.... If you are looking for a faster result than the test, you can use the possibility of visiting a hematologist online.

What are the factors affecting the MPV test result?

Various factors can affect the increase or decrease of the MPV level in the blood test and change the result... These factors include the following:

• Pregnancy
• age
• Gender
• Genes
• Life in the heights
Menstruation
• Effect of contraceptive pills
• Extreme sports activity
• Using medicines such as aspirin and antibiotics
• Lifestyle (diet, smoking and drinking alcohol)

"Studies have shown that physical and mental stress on your body can affect platelet size.... Long-term intense exercise can lead to high MPV.... Individuals with panic disorders may have a higher than normal MPV."

Studies have shown that physical and emotional stress can affect platelet size....Long-term intense exercise can lead to high MPV....People with panic disorders may have higher than normal MPV.
Citation: clevelandclinic

What is the sign of MPV above?

If the MPV is higher than normal in a blood test, it means that your platelets are larger than normal... This happens when older (smaller) platelets are destroyed faster and the bone marrow produces too many new platelets... Diseases that are associated with high MPV include:

• thrombocytopenia (lack of platelets)
Myeloproliferative diseases
• Cancer
• Bone marrow malignancy
• Preeclampsia
Cardiovascular disease
• Diabetes
Hemolytic anemia
• Vitamin B12, D or folate deficiency
• Macrothrombocytopenia (giant platelet disorders)
• Crohn's disease
hyperthyroidism

What is the low MPV sign?

If MPV is lower than normal in a blood test, it means your platelets are smaller than normal and your bone marrow is not making enough new platelets. Conditions and diseases associated with low MPV include:

• Aplastic anemia
• Autoimmune diseases such as lupus
Bone marrow hypoplasia
• Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome
• Primary or secondary thrombocytosis
Bacterial or viral infections
• Genetic conditions
• Alcohol use disorder (AUD)
• Side effects of some drugs such as chemotherapy drugs (some drugs reduce the bone marrow's ability to make new platelets.)

How long does it take to answer the MPV test?

The MPV blood test is part of the complete blood cell count or CBC test, and results are available in most labs within one to three business days (depending on the lab's workload). Of course, if the doctor requested this test as an emergency before surgery, the answer should be ready in less than a few hours.

Interpretation of MPV test in pregnancy

During pregnancy, the MPV index may change slightly naturally... because the body undergoes physiological and hormonal changes... The following table shows its normal range in different months of pregnancy:

Important: The interpretation of the MPV test in pregnancy should be done by a gynecologist... because its abnormal level indicates preeclampsia... Also, factors such as infection or anemia can change the results of the MPV pregnancy test.

Signs of high MPV in blood test

As we said in the section on the cause of high MPV in the blood test, an increase in the level of this indicator means that the platelets are larger than usual and usually indicates the activity of the bone marrow and the production of new platelets. This condition may cause the following symptoms depending on the underlying cause:

• Abnormal bruising or bleeding
• Headache and heavy feeling in the head
• fatigue and general body weakness
• Feeling pain and inflammation in different parts of the body
• Blood clot formation in the veins
• Skin changes
• Intestinal function change
• Decreasing or increasing appetite
• Painful urination
• Blood in urine or stool
• Night sweat

Signs of low MPV in blood test

Previously, in the section on the cause of low MPV in the blood test, we said that a decrease in the level of this parameter indicates that the platelets are smaller than normal and probably the production of platelets in the bone marrow has decreased... Depending on the main cause, this condition is usually accompanied by the following symptoms:

• Frequent and unexplained bruising
• Superficial bleeding in the skin (especially in the lower part of the legs)
Abnormal bleeding from the gums or nose
• Long-term bleeding caused by superficial cuts
• Heavy and prolonged menstruation
• The presence of blood in the urine or feces
• Constant fatigue
• Enlargement of the spleen

"A high or low MPV by itself does not necessarily mean an increased risk of developing cancer or a particular type of disease.... Based on other results from your CBC, your doctor may order additional tests to rule out any possible underlying conditions."

A high or low MPV by itself does not necessarily mean you are at risk for cancer or a particular type of disease....Based on your other CBC results, your doctor may order additional tests to rule out any underlying disease.
quote: healthline

Is high mpv dangerous in test?

A high level of MPV in a blood test is not necessarily dangerous, but it can be a sign of an underlying disease in the body.. Therefore, it needs to be investigated.... This indicator shows that the platelets are larger than usual, which means that the bone marrow is producing new platelets to compensate for the decrease in platelets or to respond to inflammation.

If an elevated MPV is accompanied by a normal or subnormal platelet count, it can be a sign of rapid platelet destruction (eg, in autoimmune disease or infection).

How to treat low or high MPV

Treatment of high or low mpv in blood test is based on the underlying cause:

• If high MPV is caused by an infection or inflammatory disease, treating the underlying cause will usually return it to normal.
• If low MPV is related to bone marrow problems, treatment includes blood transfusions or bone marrow stimulation.

Guide to see a doctor

The MPV index in a blood test shows the average volume of platelets and can provide important information about the body's health.... Of course, you should keep in mind that an increase or decrease in the level of this parameter in a blood test alone does not indicate cancer or a specific disease.... The doctor needs the results of other CBC test factors to interpret the MPV test..

In this article from GCORP LLC magazine, we introduced you to the concept of the MPV index in the blood test, its causes and symptoms of being high or low.... If you have more questions about this, you can enter the GCORP LLC website and consult the best specialist doctors.... Also, GCORP the-ap-point LLC has provided you with the possibility of online consultation. or online counseling via phone, text and video.

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