Overactive thyroid in children

As you know, the hormones of the thyroid gland regulate the body's metabolism and metabolism, and if for any reason this part produces too much hormone, many complications will occur... Hyperthyroidism in children causes problems like those of other ages, which we will discuss further.

Hyperactive thyroid factors in children

Childhood is a sensitive period in human life because the quality of the physical and mental development process depends on this period.. Any disorder that occurs in the body at this time may cause irreparable damage... Hyperthyroidism in children is one of the dangerous diseases that has various reasons:

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Goiter or hyperactive thyroid nodules:

Sometimes nodules or lumps are formed on the thyroid gland, which eventually leads to its hyperactivity. These nodules are called nodules, which lead to a type of nodular goiter. In childhood, these nodules are often non-cancerous and benign, and they disappear easily with treatment.

Graves or autoimmune disease:

The most common cause of hyperthyroidism in children is a disease related to the immune system.. When this system is hyperactive, it produces antibodies that affect the thyroid gland and cause it to be hyperactive.... As you know, this disorder increases the metabolism of the child's body and makes him need more food. If he does not receive enough food during this time, excessive thinness and weight loss will be one of the consequences.

Thyroiditis:

Sometimes this gland becomes inflamed in the child's body, the reason for which is unknown, but as a result, it produces more hormones.. This disease can cause pain in the area of ​​this gland, which is called thyroiditis... Hyperthyroidism in children caused by this condition is usually not a concern and goes away on its own, but if it lasts for a long time, you should see an endocrinologist.

Read more: What is the thyroid gland?... Its simple introduction in less than 5 minutes

Thyroid storm:

This is a rare disorder caused by hyperthyroidism in children.. If the symptoms of hyperactivity of this gland are not observed in the child or its treatment is delayed or stopped for any reason, this dangerous disease may occur... Thyroid storm in children has symptoms and complications such as: dehydration, fever, diarrhea, strong and abnormal heartbeat, shock, etc., which can even cause the death of children.>

Thyroid tumor and neoplasm syndrome:

Sometimes this gland has a tumor, but in rare cases, this tumor may also be present in other endocrine glands, which is considered a hereditary syndrome called a neoplasm..

Symptoms of hyperthyroidism in children

In children, like adults, there are symptoms that are mostly common, but in some cases are specific to this period.. For example, these children have a type of hyperactivity and are often restless, sometimes they act distracted and busy at school and in the classroom, and they are poor in doing homework, which worries parents... Other symptoms of hyperthyroidism in children include:

• Great appetite
• Cry too much
• being nervous and irritable
• Lack of attention and concentration
• Shaking and shaking
• Swelling of the thyroid gland
• Weight loss
• Exophthalmos or protruding eyes and frequent blinking
• Redness and inflammation of the skin
• High blood pressure and fast heart rate
• muscular weakness and excessive sweating

In addition to the above, the child may suffer from sleep disorders or excessive sleep deprivation, which is dangerous in some cases.

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Complications of hyperthyroidism in children

As said, this disease in a child should be treated quickly so as not to damage his growth or in rare cases lead to thyroid cancer... But in general, hyperthyroidism in children has complications:

• Reduction or stoppage of growth: if not treated in time, the child will not reach the appropriate height and will remain short.
• Cardiac complications: arrhythmia, heart failure and blood pressure.
• Thyroid cancer: If hyperthyroidism is not treated, it can always turn into cancer.

You can always easily treat children with timely diagnosis and see a doctor so that they don't have problems at an older age.