How is the blood pressure test? + Normal blood pressure table for all ages

Measurement of blood pressure measures the pressure of the arteries when the heart is pumping.. This test is one of the complete checkup tests that the doctor checks your blood pressure by checking the results.. Measuring blood pressure is important because it can show the risk of cardiovascular problems.. Blood pressure test and how to perform a blood pressure test and check its results.

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Why should a blood pressure test be done?

Most of the time, high blood pressure has no symptoms, which is why doctors refer to it as a silent disease. Blood pressure test results show whether you have conditions such as pre-hypertension, high blood pressure, low blood pressure, or heart disease.

After the age of 18, you should have a blood pressure test at least every 2 years to determine high blood pressure.. If you are 40 years old or older or between 18 and 39 years old and are among the high-risk groups, your doctor will prescribe this test for you every year..

Risk factors can include things like being overweight or having a family history of high stress... The existence of such conditions makes the doctor prescribe this test at a younger age.. In addition to frequent and regular blood pressure testing in the office, the doctor may also suggest home blood pressure testing... There are many digital blood pressure monitors on the market that can help you in this regard... If you wish, you can also use services such as online blood pressure testing.

To consult with the best internist online, you can register your online medical consultation request at GCORP LLC.

Read more: What is normal blood pressure?

Possible risks of blood pressure measurement

Normally, there is no risk to your health from blood pressure testing and measurement....just the pressure applied to your arm by the sphygmomanometer is a little uncomfortable.
Sometimes after the test, a few small, red, painless spots may appear at the blood pressure measurement site.. Especially if you are taking anti-platelet drugs.

Preparation for blood pressure measurement

Usually, you don't need special preparation for blood pressure test... Just wear comfortable clothes or short sleeves to make this test easier for you.
But if the main reason for visiting the doctor is to check or control blood pressure, you should empty your bowels and stomach before the test and avoid eating and drinking caffeinated substances such as cold medicine one hour before the test. Medicines, medicines, antidepressants, contraceptives and anti-inflammatory drugs Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may affect blood pressure. Tell your doctor if you use them.

If necessary, you can also see an internist in person.

What happens during the blood pressure test process?

Blood pressure is measured by a nurse or a technician....you place your arm on a table whose surface is in line with your heart....the nurse or technician puts a cuff or armband around your arm....the cuff is connected to a screen or a device like a thermometer....which is called a sphygmomanometer....if there is a difference between the pressures in the two arms, the doctor will measure the blood pressure in both arms.

In order for the blood pressure to be measured correctly, some air must be pumped into the cuff or cuff.. Once an arterial pulse is found and the stethoscope is in place, the nurse or technician can gently deflate the cuff....He will try to listen gently for your pulse and take the blood pressure wherever he hears the sound.

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How to read blood pressure test results?

Usually, blood pressure is read as a fraction and in units of millimeters of mercury (mmHg), that is, they say 12 over 9... These numbers show the following concepts:

Systolic pressure: the upper number is in the fraction.. This number indicates the blood flow pressure when your heart muscles are contracting and pumping blood.
Pressure Diastolic: the lower number in the fraction... This number measures the pressure between heartbeats.

You can also measure blood pressure at home with an automatic digital device.... These devices have a digital display that automatically shows the blood pressure.

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Interpretation of blood pressure measurement result

The information in the table below will help you interpret the results of this test.... If the result of your blood pressure test falls between 2 different categories... your correct category is the highest value.

* These ranges may be lower for children and teenagers.. If you think your child has high blood pressure, consult a pediatrician.

* You must remember that low blood pressure can change from person to person.... The numbers in this table are only for general and general guidance.... Besides this test, the doctor also uses the interpretation of the blood test to check the patient's condition.

Read more: What are the symptoms of high blood pressure?

Before high pressure and high pressure first and second stage

If your blood pressure test shows that your blood pressure is higher than normal, your doctor may recommend that you make lifestyle changes... These changes include the following:

Reduce the amount of salt you consume in your diet: The amount of sodium for people 51 and older is less than 1,500 milligrams per day... Also, if you have diabetes or chronic kidney disease, this amount of salt per day is enough for you.... Healthy people can consume 2,300 milligrams of sodium or less per day.
Eat healthy foods: Eat fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and low-fat dairy products.. Eat as little saturated fat as you can.
If you are a smoker, quit.
Weight loss.
Exercise regularly.
Limit alcohol consumption

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Learn more: What is low blood pressure or hypotension?

If lifestyle changes alone are not enough, or if you have stage 2 hypertension, your doctor may prescribe medications to control your blood pressure... For blood pressure treatment, you should see a nephrologist or kidney specialist.

Blood pressure test in several lines

This test is a simple test that accurately determines your blood pressure status.... You don't need any special preparation to take a blood pressure test, but if you are taking a certain medication, be sure to consult your doctor about it.