Nuclear radiation is one of the dangerous environmental factors that seriously threatens human health... One of the important concerns when facing radiation is the absorption of radioactive iodine by the thyroid gland, which causes irreparable damage such as thyroid cancer... Taking iodine tablets during nuclear radiation can partially prevent these damages, but taking iodine tablets during nuclear radiation can partially prevent these damages Slow down.. The importance of taking iodine tablets in nuclear crisis management has prompted us to talk more about this in a future article from GCORP LLC Health Magazine... stay tuned.

What is meant by nuclear potassium iodide tablet?

Potassium iodide is an inorganic chemical compound known by the chemical formula KI... In fact, this chemical compound is a stable non-radioactive iodine that is used as a pill or oral solution.. Iodine tablets are used in nuclear radiation, especially atomic accidents, and can protect the thyroid gland from radioactive iodine.

When the body is exposed to radioactive iodine, the thyroid quickly absorbs it and the risk of early symptoms of thyroid cancer increases.... Taking iodine tablets during nuclear radiation helps saturate the thyroid with stable iodine and prevents the absorption of radioactive iodine. may to It absorbs the speed of this chemical substance and stores it in the thyroid because of the natural need for iodine.... This increases the risk of thyroid cancer.... In such a situation, it is necessary to take potassium iodine tablets after the official announcement of nuclear radiation.. Health authorities instructions...

Note that the iodine pill only helps to reduce the effect of radioactive iodine and is not effective for other radioactive substances.. Also, this pill must be taken after the official announcement of the health authorities in a specific dose and time period.. because its excessive and incorrect use can cause complications such as symptoms of hypothyroidism or symptoms of hyperthyroidism.

How do iodine tablets work for radiation?

The thyroid gland does not understand the difference between stable iodine and radioactive iodine and absorbs both as one element.... In situations such as nuclear radiation leakage, the first compound that spreads in the environment is radioactive iodine, which can cause serious damage to the thyroid gland if it enters the human body.... Potassium iodide does not have the ability to block radioactive iodine... The reason for taking iodine tablets is necessary in nuclear radiation.... when iodine tablets Potassium is consumed , the stable iodine saturates the thyroid gland for 24 hours and prevents the absorption of radioactive iodine... so the possibility of thyroid cancer decreases.

Effective factors in the effect of iodine tablets on nuclear radiation

It should be noted that iodine tablets do not provide 100% protection against nuclear radiation... After examining the effect of this pill in the Chernobyl accident, researchers have considered three factors to increase its safety:

• The earlier this pill is used, the more effective it is.
• The percentage of stable absorption of iodine in the body depends on the speed of absorption of iodine tablets in the body.
• The lower the amount of radioactive iodine initially introduced into the body and the radioactive iodine absorbed by the pituitary gland, the greater the effectiveness of potassium iodide tablets.

The effect of nuclear radiation on humans

After the recent attacks on Natanz, Isfahan and Fardo nuclear facilities in Iran, concerns about radiation leakage increased.. Although the country's Nuclear Safety Center and the International Atomic Energy Agency assured that residents around the nuclear facilities were not in danger and no increase in radiation levels was observed, the concern intensified..

Most people raise the question that nuclear radiation can destroy up to several kilometers.... In answer to this question, we must say that the range of nuclear radiation depends on the power of the explosion, the type of radiation and the environmental conditions.... The primary and instantaneous radiation of the rays is released immediately after the explosion, and its intensity in the range of one to three kilometers is enough to cause the death of the explosion...

One of the most important side effects of nuclear radiation and its impact on humans is the increased risk of cancer and changes in DNA in the long term... because radioactive substances and its radiation affect living cells and disrupt the normal function of tissues..

What is the sign of poisoning with radioactive radiation?

Symptoms of poisoning with radioactive radiation in humans can be different depending on the type of radiation and the length of time a person has been exposed to it. The most important symptoms that usually appear in the stages are:

• Early stage: Symptoms appear within minutes to days of exposure and include nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, and fatigue.... The severity of these symptoms depends on the absorbed dose of radioactive iodine.
• Latent stage: After the initial stage, the person may have an apparent improvement for some time (from a few hours to a few weeks).
• The obvious stage of the disease: The main symptoms appear depending on the part of the body that is most exposed to radioactive iodine and is damaged. These symptoms include infection, bleeding, severe digestive problems, skin damage and hair loss.

In case of exposure to radioactive iodine, especially after nuclear attacks and symptoms of radiation poisoning in children and pregnant mothers, you should immediately go to the nearest medical center and inform the health authorities.

Who should use iodine pills for radiation?

The use of iodine pills for atom bomb and nuclear radiation should be targeted and taking into account age, physical conditions and the level of risk.... This pill is not necessary and suitable for all people and only those who have been exposed to radioactive iodine should use it.... Next, we will introduce the priority groups for taking iodine pills in nuclear radiation:

• Babies, children and teenagers
• Pregnant and lactating women
• Adults up to the age of 40
• Relief workers in areas contaminated with radioactive iodine

People over the age of 40 are at a lower risk of developing thyroid cancer from radioactive iodine, unless they have been directly exposed to very high doses of this chemical.

When is iodine tablet used in nuclear radiation?

Radioactive iodine tablets or potassium iodide tablets should only be used in special circumstances and with the orders of health authorities.. WHO and CDC have determined a specific time for taking iodine tablets in nuclear radiation.. The best time to take iodine tablets is 6 hours before to a maximum of 12 hours after contact with radioactive iodine, according to the age of the physical person.. Conditions; Therefore, be sure to consult your doctor before use.

Dose and how to use iodine tablets

Potassium iodide tablets should be taken in emergency situations such as nuclear attacks and radioactive iodine radiation leakage according to the order of health authorities and under the supervision of a doctor.... Taking this pill arbitrarily is dangerous and has side effects...

Each dose of potassium iodide tablet protects the thyroid gland for 24 hours, and if the contamination continues, it is necessary to take a new tablet... Be careful, repeat the dose of iodine tablet with the direct order of the health officials. because its excessive and arbitrary use can interfere with thyroid function.

The dosage of iodine tablets in nuclear radiation is based on the age group and FDA recommendations as follows:

• Children from one day to one month: 16 mg
• Children from one month to three years: 32 mg
• Children from three to 18 years: 65 mg
• Young adults 18-40 years: 130 mg
• Pregnant and lactating women: 130 mg
• Adults over 40 years of age: Use only as directed by health authorities

It should be noted that pregnant women, lactating women and infants usually do not need to repeat the dose and should use this pill with caution and under the supervision of a doctor.. Also, people who have a history of thyroid disease and are allergic to iodine, it is better to consult a doctor before taking potassium iodide tablets.. Guys, by reading them you can get useful information in this field.. Do it.

Caution in taking potassium iodide tablets

The use of iodine tablets in nuclear radiation is necessary for people who are exposed to it, but the dose and method of its use should be determined according to the order of the health authorities.. Because taking too much of this pill can cause side effects such as the following:

• Hyperactivity or hypothyroidism
Gastrointestinal inflammation and nausea
• sensitivity and occurrence of skin rashes
• increasing the risk of autoimmune diseases

What should be done before a nuclear accident?

If you live near a nuclear facility or may be exposed to a nuclear attack, you should take the following actions before an incident occurs:

• Identify nearby safe sources such as the basement of your home or workplace.
• Prepare an emergency bag containing drinking water, canned food, rechargeable or battery-powered radio, flashlight, charger, basic hygiene items, and a mask.
• Take personal medicines and potassium iodide tablets with you.
• Put some cash and necessary identification documents in the emergency bag.
• Coordinate with family members so you know where to find each other if you lose contact.
• Identify public shelters in advance to go there if necessary.
• Check the exit routes from the city or area so you don't get lost if you are ordered to evacuate.

What to do during nuclear radiation?

Following the recent attacks on Iran's nuclear facilities, many people were looking for an answer to the question of what to do in the event of a nuclear accident... Is there a way to increase the chances of human survival in such a situation? During a nuclear accident, quick and correct actions can save your life and those around you and minimize the amount of damage caused by radiation.. Here are the most important things to do in the event of a nuclear accident:

• Quickly move to a safe shelter (basement or windowless room).
• Take shelter under a strong device, cover your head and face with your hands.
• If you are outside, do not run away and do not take shelter in a fortified building, under an overpass, or behind an embankment.
• Stay away from windows and stay indoors to avoid radioactive iodine particles.
• Close doors, windows and any openings through which air enters as much as possible.
• Turn off the fan, water cooler or any ventilation device that brings in air from outside.
• Remain in the shelter until the radiation hazards are identified and authorities announce evacuation.
• If possible, remove your clothes and use disinfectants.
• Do not pay attention to rumors and unofficial news.
• Take iodine tablets only if told by official authorities in nuclear radiation.

Should we use a mask?

Yes... Using a mask during a nuclear accident can partially prevent radioactive particles in the air from entering the respiratory system.

How to prevent nuclear radiation?

When you arrive in a shelter and safe zone after a nuclear attack, follow these tips carefully to minimize potential damage in the first 24 hours:

• Change all your clothes and even your shoes and put them in a bag.
• Wash your skin and hair with soap and water to remove surface contamination.
• Do not scratch your skin as much as possible and do not use conditioner to wash your hair.
• Bath the pets and brush their body hair.
• Avoid open foods and only use packaged foods.
• Keep a radio nearby so that you can be notified in time of an evacuation order or safety advice given by official authorities.
• Stay in the shelter until authorities order you to evacuate and the routes are cleared.

Introduction of useful foods to deal with the effects of nuclear radiation

As we said, taking iodine tablets in nuclear radiation is necessary for people who have been exposed to it.. There is a theory that consuming iodine-containing foods can cause iodine to be stored in the body and help eliminate radioactive iodine through the kidneys..

Currently, no reliable source supports this theory.. Therefore, it is better not to replace medical measures with iodine-containing foods.... But since some foods help to strengthen the immune system and reduce oxidative damage and protect cells, their consumption can be useful in nuclear radiation... These foods include:

• Iodized foods such as seaweed, tuna, shrimp, iodized salts, dairy products, eggs and beef liver
• Foods containing antioxidants such as berries, blueberries, oranges, kiwi, carrots, spinach, broccoli and tomatoes
Selenium-rich foods such as fish, meat, eggs, and whole grains

Guide to see a doctor

Using iodine pills in nuclear radiation is one of the most important measures to reduce damage in atomic attacks.... By saturating the thyroid gland with stable iodine, this pill prevents the absorption of radioactive iodine and reduces the risk of thyroid cancer. Especially if you are worried about your health, take this If you are a pill, visit GCORP LLC website and consult with the best online and video and phone consultation with internist.. online internist.

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