Migraines are often accompanied by severe headaches, nausea, and sensitivity to light and sound, and can be limiting and tiring for many sufferers.... In such cases, the doctor usually prescribes various drugs, one of which is sumatriptan, a specialized drug from the triptan family.. In this article from GCORP LLC health magazine Join us to check what sumatriptan tablets are for treatment and what is the mechanism of its effect..

What is sumatriptan tablet?

Sumatriptan tablets are currently available in doses of 25, 50 and 100 mg and are considered triptan drugs.. This drug is prescribed for the treatment of acute migraine and cluster headaches in adults.. In fact, sumatriptan can reduce the pressure on the skull and brain vessels, which results in less pressure on the blood vessels of the head..

Sumatriptan tablets are not suitable for normal headaches and only in sometimes It is prescribed like migraine attacks... In general, it can be said that Sumatriptan is not considered a natural painkiller and it does not improve pain except for migraine headaches... Also, this medicine cannot help prevent migraines... That's why you should take it when the pain starts...

The doctor may use sumatriptan tablets together with naproxen to treat severe migraine headaches.. Naproxen is a type of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug that, due to the suppression of inflammatory factors in the body, can lead to faster recovery of migraine attacks in combination with sumatriptan..

The mechanism of action of sumatriptan

Learn more: the drug fentanyl

This pill works by affecting serotonin receptors in the brain.... In fact, sumatriptan specifically affects the narrowing of blood vessels around the brain and reducing the activity of pain nerves in the brain.... Migraine causes the blood vessels in the brain to dilate and cause inflammation and pain.... By narrowing these blood vessels, sumatriptan can generally reduce pain and inflammation.... It is anti-inflammatory and has vasoconstriction.. The reason is effective in improving migraine headaches.

Learn more: Side effects of suddenly stopping sodium valproate

What is sumatriptan tablet for?

Sumatriptan tablets are prescribed for acute migraines in adults... This drug helps to quickly reduce symptoms such as nausea, sensitivity to light and sound... Also, in some cases, the doctor may prescribe Sumatriptan 50 tablets for cluster headaches (a rare and severe type of headache) that are not treated with non-inflammatory painkillers and pain relievers... By reducing the pressure on the skull and blood vessels in the brain... Severe headaches Migraine and its symptoms help.

Is sumatriptan tablet useful for toothache?

This drug is not suitable for toothache relief....because it is specifically designed to improve migraine and cluster headaches and its mechanism of action is different from general painkillers that can be used to relieve toothache....Sumatriptan mainly affects the blood vessels of the brain...while toothache is usually caused by infection, inflammation or damage to the teeth and gums.

Learn more: Pizotifen tablets

How to take sumatriptan tablets

This drug should be taken exactly as prescribed by the doctor... The usual dose for adults is 50 or 100 mg, which is determined according to the severity of migraine attacks... Sumatriptan does not help prevent migraine headaches... Therefore, you should use it at the beginning of a migraine or cluster headache...

Important points when taking this pill include the following:

• This tablet should be swallowed whole with water. So avoid crushing, chewing or breaking it.
• You can take this medicine with or without food.
• Use the medicine completely until the end of the treatment period and avoid stopping it arbitrarily...
• Dose of medicine is determined according to medical conditions, how to respond to treatment and doctor's discretion... So avoid changing the dose of medicine arbitrarily.
• If you have more than 10 migraine headaches during the month and you feel that this pill is no longer effective, tell your doctor.
• If taking the recommended dose does not improve during the migraine headache, avoid taking another dose at the same time.
• If you feel that your headache has returned 2 hours after taking a dose of sumatriptan and the intensity of the headache has decreased, you can take another dose of the drug.
• If you experience heart problems or chest pain after taking this medicine, be sure to inform your doctor so that a heart examination can be performed.

Learn more: Gelophane Tablets

Sumatriptan precautions and contraindications

This pill should be used with caution in the presence of the following conditions and diseases, and it may be contraindicated in some cases.

• sensitivity to sumatriptan compounds and other similar drugs
• Cardiovascular diseases such as heart attack, coronary artery blockage and arrhythmia
Uncontrolled blood pressure
• Continuous use of tobacco and smoking
History of stroke or cerebral hemorrhage
• Liver dysfunction
• Seizures
• History of intestinal diseases such as intestinal ischemia
• History of peripheral vascular disease

Learn more: What is morphine?

Sumatriptan tablets in pregnancy and breastfeeding

Currently, the use of Sumatriptan tablets in pregnancy is not approved... because there has not been enough research on the effect of this drug on the fetus and its possible side effects... So if you are planning to become pregnant or are pregnant, it is better to consult a gynecologist before taking this pill.

It is also not recommended to take sumatriptan tablets during breastfeeding.. because the components of this drug may be transferred to the baby through breast milk and cause side effects.... Experts usually advise not to breastfeed your baby for at least 12 hours if you accidentally take this medicine

Learn more: Coenzyme Q10 tablets

Sumatriptan tablets for children

The use of Sumatriptan 100 tablets or its other doses is not approved for people under 18 years of age.

Elderly people and sumatriptan tablets

Some elderly people are involved in kidney, liver and heart diseases.. So the speed of drug processing in their body may increase and as a result the drug remains in the body for a longer time..

Sumatriptan 50 tablets side effects

Sumatriptan 50 and 100 mg, like any other drug, may cause a series of side effects, which include the following:

Common side effects

These side effects are usually mild and disappear after a few days:

• dizziness
• fatigue
• Emergence of symptoms of migraine headaches such as nausea
• Redness and flushing of the face
• Feeling hot or cold
• Increased blood pressure
• Tingling of the skin
• Feeling restless in the legs

Learn more: Acetaminophen tablets

Serious side effects

These complications usually occur rarely... After observing any of them, immediately stop taking the medicine and inform the doctor:

• Profuse perspiration
• shortness of breath
• chest pain
• Symptoms of heart attack
• Feeling of pressure, pain and heaviness in the chest, throat, neck and jaw area
• Blurred vision or temporary loss of vision
Abdominal and stomach pain bloody diarrhea
• Muscle stiffness, unexplained fever and dilated pupils
• Symptoms of a stroke or brain hemorrhage such as severe headache, facial droop, difficulty speaking, numbness or weakness on one side of the body, and loss of balance
• Illusions, thoughts of suicide and harming others
• symptoms of serotonin syndrome such as increased heart rate, sweating, hallucinations, confusion and irritability
• Allergic symptoms such as breathing problems, itching, skin rash, swelling of the throat, tongue or face

Learn more: Novafen tablets

Sumatriptan drug interaction

Drug interaction reduces the effectiveness of this pill and can increase the possibility of side effects caused by it. Medicines that may interact with sumatriptan include:

• Sertraline, fluoxetine and citalopram
Duloxetine and venlafaxine Codeine, hydrocodone and dihydroergotamine Monoamine oxidase inhibitors
• medicines containing ergot
Dihydroergotamine
• Other serotonin receptors mimic
Tricyclic antidepressants Amitriptyline
• Narcotics and narcotics such as ecstasy

Guide to see a doctor

The composition of Sumatriptan tablets by affecting the serotonin hormone causes narrowing of blood vessels and thus improves migraine headaches.... This pill for migraine attacks should be prescribed by a doctor... because its arbitrary use can cause complications...

If you have questions about how to use or the safety and effectiveness of sumatriptan tablets for your particular condition, you can consult a neurologist online through the GCORP LLC website.... Also, GCORP LLC allows you to make an appointment with the specialist of your choice through the in-person online consultation system.. Neurologist.

Frequently Asked Questions

Sources: webmd | Cleveland Clinic