Cotrimoxazole is a type of antibiotic that helps treat infectious diseases.. Antibiotics are drugs that work by killing bacteria or preventing their growth and reproduction.. Taking the wrong antibiotic not only won't help you, but can lead to serious side effects.. That's why knowing how to use different antibiotics and their possible side effects when Coming to uszole, it's important.. end of this article from GCORP LLC magazine for more information on this topic.

What is cotrimoxazole?

This drug is a combination of 2 antibiotics, sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim, which is produced in the form of tablets, suspensions, and ampoules.

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• Moxatrim
• Kotrim
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Use of cotrimoxazole drug

This antibiotic is used in the following cases:

• Treatment of a wide range of bacterial infections (such as middle ear, urinary tract, respiratory and intestinal infections)
• Prevention of pneumonia or pneumonia (pneumocystis type) and its treatment
• Treatment of traveler's diarrhea

Cotrimoxazole tablets are not a good choice for colds and other viral infections, including the flu, because they only affect bacterial infections.... This issue is also true for the suspension and ampoule of this drug.

Learn more: What is amoxicillin for?

How to use cotrimoxazole

You usually need to use cotrimoxazole tablets or suspension twice a day, but four times a day may be necessary to treat severe lung infections.

If your doctor has prescribed cotrimoxazole suspension or syrup for you, shake it well before taking it and use a special spoon to measure the dose because homemade spoons are not accurate.

Take cotrimoxazole with a glass of water (240 ml) as directed by the infectious disease doctor.... In case of stomach upset, you can take the medicine with food or milk.... It is usually recommended to drink plenty of fluids while taking this medicine to reduce the risk of kidney stone formation.... Consult your doctor about this.

Read more: What is clindamycin pill?... strong antibiotic to treat infections

Cotrimoxazole ampoule is injected through a vein and as a slow infusion over 60 to 90 minutes... The doctor determines the dose of the drug based on your medical condition, weight and body reaction.

The best time to take cotrimoxazole should be determined by the doctor... but to increase the effectiveness of the drug, it is better to take it hourly and at certain time intervals.... Continue taking this medicine as long as the doctor has recommended because stopping it early may lead to the return of the infection.

Learn more: Treatment of bacterial infections with the drug levofloxacin

The most common side effects of cotrimoxazole drug

Cotrimoxazole may cause side effects in some people. Tell your doctor if the following symptoms are severe or do not go away with time:

• Nausea
• vomiting
• Loss of appetite

Seek an online infectious disease doctor immediately if you notice any of the following symptoms:

• Hives
• Itching
• Sore throat
• Fever or chills
• Severe diarrhea (watery or bloody stools) that may occur with or without fever and stomach cramps
• shortness of breath
• Cough
Abnormal bruising or bleeding
• Yellowing of the skin or eyes
• Pale color
• Change skin color to red or purple
• joint or muscle pain
• Severe sleepiness
• Persistent headache
• Neck stiffness
• Seizures
• Slow or irregular heartbeat

Learn more: What is Amoxiclav for?

Learn more: Ofloxacin tablets

Using this medicine for long or frequent periods may lead to oral thrush or fungal infection... If you see white spots in the mouth, changes in vaginal discharge or other abnormal symptoms, be sure to see a doctor.

Precautions before use

Observing the following points will minimize the possibility of side effects caused by cotrimoxazole:

• If you have a history of allergy to cotrimoxazole or any other medication, talk to your doctor.
• Make a list of all your medications, nutritional supplements, and herbal products and take it with you every time you see the doctor or go to the hospital.
Tell your doctor if you have a history of thrombocytopenia (low platelets), megaloblastic anemia (abnormal red blood cells due to folate deficiency), hereditary phenylketonuria (PKU), liver disease, kidney disease, asthma, porphyria, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, or mineral deficiency (HIV or HIV).

Know more:Difference between cefixime and ciprofloxacin

• If you have diabetes, you should know that this product may affect your blood sugar.... Therefore, check your blood sugar regularly and share the results with your doctor. Your doctor may need to change your medications, exercise program, or diet.
• When leaving the house, wear sunglasses, sunscreen and appropriate clothing and do not stay in the sun for a long time... because cotrimoxazole may make your skin sensitive to sunlight.
• While taking cotrimoxazole, see your doctor regularly and do the tests that are prescribed.. The doctor will check your body's response to the drug using special laboratory tests.
• Cotrimoxazole can reduce the effectiveness of vaccines containing live bacteria (such as the typhoid vaccine)... Before any vaccination, tell your doctor that you are using this medicine.

Learn more: What is cephalexin?

Learn more: the drug rifampicin

Cotrimoxazole drug interaction

Judges that may interact with this drug include:

• Blood thinners (such as warfarin)
• Duphtilide
• Thank you
• Methotrexate

The drug cotrimoxazole can interfere with some laboratory tests and affect their results. Make sure that the laboratory personnel and all your doctors are aware of the use of this drug.

Learn more: What is clarithromycin for?

Cotrimoxazole drug price

Cotrimoxazole is sold in the form of tablets, suspensions and ampoules.... The price of this drug depends on its type and dosage, but it is usually classified as an inexpensive product.

Learn more: Azithromycin 250 and 500 tablets

Cotrimoxazole drug interactions in the body

Ampoule, suspension and cotrimoxazole tablets are all three types of antibiotics that belong to a group of drugs called sulfonamides.... These drugs help to treat the infection by stopping the growth of bacteria and Pneumocystis fungus.

vulnerable people

Cotrimoxazole is not prescribed for children under 2 months of age because it may cause serious side effects. Also, the elderly are more sensitive to the side effects of this drug, especially skin reactions, blood disorders, bleeding, and increased blood potassium levels. Therefore, they should not use it without consulting a doctor.

Cotrimoxazole affects pregnancy and may harm a developing fetus.... If you become pregnant while taking this medication, consult your doctor immediately.... It is important to consult a doctor before taking cotrimoxazole while breastfeeding, as this medicine passes into breast milk and may harm the baby... Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase is more common.

Learn more: What are cefixime tablets for?

Endword

Cotrimoxazole comes in many forms and helps treat infectious diseases....If you need guidance on how to use this antibiotic or if you experience unwanted side effects after taking it, consult your doctor....This has made it easy to schedule an in-person appointment or online consultation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Resources: webmd, medlineplus