Types of brain diseases As one of the major medical challenges, brain diseases are divided into different types, which we will introduce and review the most important ones below.... ### Brain tumors Brain tumors are considered one of the most dangerous brain diseases, which are called abnormal and uncontrolled growth of cells in the brain.. These tumors can be divided into two categories, benign and malignant.. The symptoms of this disease include constant headache, nausea, visual disturbances and movement problems... Early diagnosis of this disease is very important.. Meningitis Meningitis is another type of brain disease called inflammation of the meninges, the protective membrane of the brain and spinal cord. This brain disease can be caused by viral, bacterial, or fungal infections. In bacterial meningitis, symptoms usually appear suddenly and include fever, severe headache, and neck stiffness. If the disease is not treated; It can lead to serious complications and even death.. Viral meningitis is usually not severe and gradually improves.. but correct and timely diagnosis is necessary.... ### Alzheimer's Alzheimer's is one of the most common and dangerous brain diseases that gradually reduces memory and cognitive abilities... This disease is usually seen in the elderly and has a profound effect on daily life and social relationships... Currently, there is no definitive treatment for Alzheimer's... But management and support methods can help improve the quality of life of patients... Occupational therapy and the use of appropriate drugs can be effective in controlling the symptoms of the disease... ### Multiple Sclerosis (MS) Multiple sclerosis, or MS for short, is an autoimmune disease in which the body's immune system damages the nerves of the brain and spinal cord... This disease can lead to symptoms such as muscle weakness, vision disorders, and movement problems... Identifying the early symptoms of this disease and timely treatment can help manage the symptoms and reduce the progression of the disease... Anti-inflammatory drugs and rehabilitation are among the effective treatment methods for MS... ### Hydrocephalus Hydrocephalus is the accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid in the brain, which can put more pressure on the brain tissue.. This disease usually appears as an enlarged skull in infants and children. In adults, symptoms include headaches and cognitive impairment. Hydrocephalus treatment usually involves placing a fluid shunt. Brain learning disorders are associated. This disease affects the ability to read and write. improve themselves....Early diagnosis and effective support of parents and teachers play a very important role in managing this disorder..caused by genetic or environmental reasons...convulsions can have different types and their management requires special attention..treatment includes anti-epileptic drugs and in some cases surgery..also identifying personal symptoms can be effective in controlling and reducing the frequency of attacks..cerebral edema is another brain disease that refers to the accumulation of fluid in the brain tissue..cerebral edema symptoms include headache, balance disorders, and changes in the state of consciousness.. Treatment depends on the underlying cause and may include medications to reduce swelling.. Hematoma refers to the accumulation of blood in an area of the brain.. which is usually caused by injury or trauma.. This condition can lead to pressure on the brain and serious symptoms such as headaches and neurological disorders. Slow... ### Migraine Migraine is a type of severe and chronic headache that can be accompanied by other symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light and sound... This brain disease is usually caused by chemical changes in the brain... While there is no definitive treatment... But the use of medications and changes in lifestyle can help reduce the frequency and severity of attacks... Identifying personal triggers and managing stress can also be effective in controlling migraines... ### Neuropathy Neuropathy is another type of brain disease that refers to damage to the nerves and can lead to pain, numbness, and muscle weakness. This condition may be caused by diabetes, infection, or genetic factors.. Depending on the cause, treatment includes medications, physical therapy, and changes in eating habits. Timely identification and treatment can help improve the quality of life of affected people... ### Huntington's disease is one of the genetic brain diseases that causes the destruction of brain cells and as a result movement problems and cognitive disorders... This disease is usually diagnosed in middle age and its progress is usually gradual... Treatments are focused on managing symptoms and supporting the quality of life of patients... What are children's brain diseases? Children's brain diseases include disorders that have a profound effect on their growth and development. These diseases can lead to movement, communication and cognitive problems, including: - Autism; Autism is one of the most common children's brain diseases that affects the child's social communication and behavior.. Children with autism may have difficulty communicating and interacting with others and show a tendency to repeat behaviors.... - Epilepsy; Epilepsy is a neurological disorder that is characterized by frequent attacks caused by abnormal activities in the brain. These attacks can appear as motor, sensory or behavioral changes. - Cerebral palsy. Headache in children is possible; Caused by various factors such as stress, fatigue or vision problems... Migraine and tension headaches are among the most common types of headaches in this age group... - Dyspraxia; Dyspraxia is another brain disease that affects the planning and implementation of movements. Children with dyspraxia may; They have difficulty in performing motor activities and coordination between their movements.... - Epilepsy; Epilepsy is a disorder that is characterized by epileptic attacks and is usually caused by the abnormal activity of brain neurons. This disorder can have serious effects on the quality of life of the child... - Encephalopathy; Encephalopathy is another brain disease in children that refers to any type of brain disorder or damage that can be caused by infection, inflammation or lack of oxygen. It affects the child's cognitive and motor abilities.. - neuropathy; Neuropathy refers to nerve damage that can be caused by diabetes, infection, or other diseases. These diseases can lead to pain, weakness, and sensory disturbances in children. Common symptoms of brain diseases. Brain diseases can cause a wide variety of symptoms that are important to understand for early diagnosis. Below are some common symptoms: 1... continuous headache; Headaches that occur frequently and are severe and are not easily relieved by conventional pain relievers.. 2.. Changes in the state of consciousness.. Confusion, sleepiness or loss of concentration can indicate problems with brain function.. 3.. Movement problems; Weakness or paralysis on one side of the body or the inability to coordinate movements can indicate neurological disorders such as Parkinson's disease or stroke. 4... Changes in vision; Sudden vision problems, such as blurred vision or double vision, can be caused by a variety of brain diseases. These problems may be caused by pressure on the optic nerve or brain tumors. Memory loss and problems remembering everyday information can indicate diseases such as Alzheimer's or other cognitive disorders. including depression, anxiety or severe mood changes... 7... unusual sounds; Hearing voices or seeing things that are not there.. is known as delusion and can be a sign of mental or nervous disorders.. 8... speech disorder; Difficulty speaking, or difficulty understanding the speech of others, can indicate the presence of neurological problems or a stroke... What are dangerous brain diseases?... Dangerous brain diseases include a wide range of disorders that can have serious effects on a person's health... One of the most important diseases is a stroke, which is caused by a sudden decrease in blood flow to the brain... It can lead to permanent damage or death... Both cancerous and non-cancerous brain tumors can also be They seriously affect brain function and require immediate treatment... Also, brain infections such as meningitis and encephalitis progress quickly and can be dangerous... Advanced neurological diseases such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's can also gradually reduce brain function and affect the patient's quality of life.... What are the methods of treating brain diseases?.. The treatment of all types of brain diseases depends on the type and severity of the disease.. Below are some common methods of treating these diseases: - Radiation therapy; This method is usually used to treat brain tumors and includes the use of high-power radiation to destroy cancer cells... - Chemotherapy; In this method, chemical drugs are used to destroy cancer cells or reduce the growth of tumors and can; Used alone or as part of a combined treatment plan.... - Surgery; Surgery is used to remove brain tumors, repair brain damage, or treat other problems. This procedure can help improve symptoms and brain function. Medications to manage symptoms and reduce inflammation can be helpful, especially in diseases such as multiple sclerosis or epilepsy. Physiotherapy to restore movement and movement abilities of patients, especially after a stroke.... - speech therapy; This method is very effective in helping patients to improve their speech and communication abilities... especially in cases of speech disorder... introducing some genetic diseases of the brain Genetic brain diseases are caused by changes in DNA that can; For example, Huntington's disease, which is an advanced neurological disorder, gradually leads to the destruction of brain cells and the occurrence of motor and cognitive problems. It affects the functioning of the brain and leads to serious problems... diagnosis of brain diseases Diagnosing different types of brain diseases usually requires a careful evaluation that includes the following: 1... physical examination; Evaluation of clinical symptoms and medical history of the patient .... 2 .... imaging tests (CT, MRI); To observe the structure of the brain and identify problems or injuries.... 3.... electroencephalography (EEG) tests; To measure the electrical activity of the brain and identify disorders .... 4 .... psychological tests; to evaluate cognitive function and memory .... 5 .... blood test; To check for infection or metabolic defects .... 6 .... genetic tests; To identify hereditary disorders... Can brain diseases be prevented?... You can prevent the occurrence of brain diseases by following some tips... - Following a balanced diet including fruits, vegetables and proteins that help brain health... - Regular physical activity helps to improve blood flow to the brain and reduce the risk of brain diseases... - Using stress reduction techniques such as meditation and yoga... - Adequate and high quality consumption reduces the risk of sleep and sleep It optimizes the brain.. Brain disorders.... - Maintaining blood pressure within normal range to prevent stroke and other problems.... - Regular medical examinations for early detection of brain problems.... - Stimulating the mind through learning and mental activities.... - Using helmets in sports and dangerous activities.... - Avoiding exposure to harmful chemicals that damage the brain.... ** The most comprehensive review of all types of brain diseases ** According to statistics from global sources, brain diseases can have a profound effect on people's quality of life due to their diversity and complexity.. Identifying and understanding early symptoms, quick diagnosis and adopting preventive methods can help reduce the risk of infection and improve treatment results. They play an important role in reducing the incidence of these diseases and helping people to have a healthier life. Dr. Mahmoud Yazdan Panahi is one of Iran's prominent neurosurgeons, who is known for his many years of experience and expertise in the field of surgery for all types of brain diseases.